Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. dianthi virus 1 Accumulation Is Correlated with Changes in Virulence and Other Phenotypic Traits of Its Fungal Host
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. dianthi virus 1 (FodV1) was detected in isolate 116 (116V+) of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. dianthi, reaching such a high accumulation level that it was clearly visible after agarose gel electrophoresis of total DNA extracts. FodV1 consists of four double-stranded RNA segments that correspond to a new mycovirus in the Chrysoviridae family. We obtained an isolate of F. oxysporum f. sp. dianthi 116 (116V−) with only a residual level of FodV1 RNA accumulation by single-conidia selection. Compared with 116V−, isolate 116V+ showed significant phenotypic alterations in vegetative growth and virulence. Thus, the presence of a high titer of mycovirus FodV1 was associated with a modified morphology and a reduced growth of the colonies on solid medium, and with a diminished conidiation in liquid medium. Inoculation of four susceptible carnation cultivars with either 116V− or 116V+ showed that the presence of a high titer of FodV1 was also correlated with a significantly reduced virulence of its fungal host. All of the results suggest that FodV1 could be associated with hypovirulence, identifying it as a potential biocontrol agent for Fusarium wilt of carnation. This is the first report of a mycovirus potentially associated with the induction of hypovirulence in the species F. oxysporum.
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | artículo biblioteca |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
American Phytopathological Society
2018-08
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| Subjects: | Carnation, Hypovirulence, Mycovirus, |
| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/171373 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837 |
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