Environmental isolation explains Iberian genetic diversity in the highly homozygous model grass Brachypodium distachyon

[Background] Brachypodium distachyon (Poaceae), an annual Mediterranean Aluminum (Al)-sensitive grass, is currently being used as a model species to provide new information on cereals and biofuel crops. The plant has a short life cycle and one of the smallest genomes in the grasses being well suited to experimental manipulation. Its genome has been fully sequenced and several genomic resources are being developed to elucidate key traits and gene functions. A reliable germplasm collection that reflects the natural diversity of this species is therefore needed for all these genomic resources. However, despite being a model plant, we still know very little about its genetic diversity. As a first step to overcome this gap, we used nuclear Simple Sequence Repeats (nSSR) to study the patterns of genetic diversity and population structure of B. distachyon in 14 populations sampled across the Iberian Peninsula (Spain), one of its best known areas.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marques, Isabel, Shiposha, Valeriia, López-Álvarez, Diana, Manzaneda, Antonio J., Hernández Molina, Pilar, Olonova, Marina, Catalán, Pilar
Other Authors: Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España)
Format: artículo biblioteca
Language:English
Published: BioMed Central 2017-06-15
Subjects:Brachypodium, Environmental isolation, Genetic diversity, Homozygosis, Selfing, Soil pH,
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/166544
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100008566
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100010067
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