Composition of cholesterol and its precursors in ovine milk

[EN]: Identification and concentration of cholesterol and its precursors were investigated in ovine milk. In order to ensure a wide variety of milk composition, 45 samples were taken during the year from the bulk milk of five herds (ranging from 130 to 2500 adult ewes) corresponding to five breeds and located in different places in Spain. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis allowed the identification of small quantities of squalene, lathosterol, desmosterol, dihydrolanosterol and lanosterol. Neither campesterol nor $\beta$-sitosterol could be detected in the studied samples. The mean values (mg $\cdot$100 g -1 fat) were: cholesterol 288.44 $\pm$ 42.22; squalene 1.80 $\pm$ 0.99; lathosterol 1.81 $\pm$ 0.82; desmosterol 0.41 $\pm$ 0.30; dihydrolanosterol 4.15 $\pm$ 2.40 and lanosterol 6.86 $\pm$ 1.88. With the statistical model used, the cholesterol concentration in milk fat was shown to be influenced by an interaction between the factors time of year of sampling and breed, but the variations observed do not show a clear trend.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Goudjil, Hanane, Torrado, S., Fontecha, F. Javier, Martínez-Castro, Isabel, Fraga, M. J., Juárez, Manuela
Other Authors: Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)
Format: artículo biblioteca
Published: EDP Sciences 2003
Subjects:Cholesterol, Minor sterols, Ewe milk, Fat, Gas-chromatography, Mass-spectrometry Cholestérol, Stérol mineur, Lait de brebis, Matière grasse, Chromatographie gaz, Spectrométrie de masse,
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/245588
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033
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