Rhizosphere pH and cation‐anion balance determine the exudation of nitrification inhibitor 3‐epi‐brachialactone suggesting release via secondary transport
Biological nitrification inhibition (BNI) of Brachiaria humidicola has been attributed to nitrification-inhibiting fusicoccanes, most prominently 3-epi-brachialactone. However, its release mechanism from B. humidicola roots remains elusive. Two hydroponic experiments were performed to investigate the role of rhizosphere pH and nutritional N form in regulating 3-epi-brachialactone release by B. humidicola and verify the underlying release pathway. Low rhizosphere pH and NH4 + nutrition promoted 3-epi-brachialactone exudation. However, the substitution of NH4 + by K+ revealed that the NH4 + effect was not founded in a direct physiological response to the N form but was related to the cation-anion balance during nutrient uptake. Release of 3-epi-brachialactone correlated with the transmembrane proton gradient ΔpH and NH4 + uptake (R2 = 0.92 for high ~6.8 and R2 = 0.84 for low ~4.2 trap solution pH). This corroborated the release of 3-epi-brachialactone through secondary transport, with the proton motive force (ΔP) defining transport rates across the plasma membrane. It was concluded that 3-epi-brachialactone release cannot be conceptualized as a regulated response to soil pH or NH4 + availability, but merely as the result of associated changes in ΔP.
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Journal Article biblioteca |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley
2021-05
|
| Subjects: | soil properties, rhizosphere ph, nitrification inhibitors, brachiaria humidicola, propiedades del suelo, ph de la rizosfera, inhibidores de la nitrificación, cell biology, genetics, physiology, |
| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/110891 https://doi.org/10.1111/ppl.13300 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|