Determinants of unfair inequality in Brazil, 1995 and 2009
This article analyses the trend of unfair inequality in Brazil (1995-2009) using a nonparametric approach to estimate the income function. The entropy metrics introduced by Li, Maasoumi and Racine (2009) are used to quantify income differences separately for each effort variable. A Gini coefficient of unfair inequality is calculated, based on the fitted values of the non-parametric estimation; and the robustness of the estimations, including circumstantial variables, is analysed. The trend of the entropies demonstrated a reduction in the income differential caused by education. The variables “hours worked” and “labour-market status” contribute significantly to explaining wage differences imputed to individual effort; but the migratory variable had little explanatory power. Lastly, the robustness analysis demonstrated the plausibility of the results obtained at each stage of the empirical work.
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Texto biblioteca |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2015-04
|
| Subjects: | CONDICIONES ECONOMICAS, DISTRIBUCION DEL INGRESO, INGRESOS, EDUCACION, EMPLEO, DATOS ESTADISTICOS, METODOLOGIA ESTADISTICA, ECONOMIC CONDITIONS, INCOME DISTRIBUTION, INCOME, EDUCATION, EMPLOYMENT, STATISTICAL DATA, STATISTICAL METHODOLOGY, |
| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/11362/38838 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|