Optimal Commodity Price Hedging

The dependence of many countries in the region on oil exports makes them vulnerable to oil price volatility. In particular, the sharp declines observed between 2014 and 2016 show how public finances weakened with significant debt increases in these countries. A strategy to mitigate the effect of sharp falls in oil prices would allow oil exporting countries to suffer a smaller impact on their public finances. This paper shows that using put options to insure against oil price hikes lowers public debt and fiscal deficits.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Inter-American Development Bank
Other Authors: John Leon-Diaz
Language:English
Published: Inter-American Development Bank
Subjects:Commodity Export, Oil Price, Gross Domestic Product, Petroleum, Public Debt, Commodity Price, Economy, Small Business, Labor, Public Expenditure, Export, Fiscal Policy, Productive Transformation, Extractive Industry, G13 - Contingent Pricing • Futures Pricing H3 - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents, H63 - Debt • Debt Management • Sovereign Debt, Put option;oil price volatility;Transformacion productiva;Productive Transformation;Industrias Extractivas;Extractive Industry;Region Andina;Andean Region;Andean countries;Bolivia;Colombia;Ecuador;Peru;Venezuela,
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004649
https://publications.iadb.org/en/optimal-commodity-price-hedging
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