Dynamics of leaf, flower and fruit abscission in avocado cv. Hass in Antioquia, Colombia

The amount of leaf litter produced by avocado trees cv. Hass is an important potential source of mineral resources, and quantifying its production and nature is crucial to understanding the cycling of nutrients. The main objective of this study was to quantify the production of leaf litter and fallen flowers and small fruits in avocado orchards at eight locations in three producing areas in the Department of Antioquia (west, southwest, and north). The highest leaf litter production occurred in southwest Antioquia, at Jardin (7.6 t ha-1 year-1); the east locations had similar leaf fall (4.03-3.4 t ha-1 year-1). The dry matter produced in the north was very similar in both locations. The dry matter was 2.8 t ha-1 year-1. Higher leaf litter was recorded in all locations during the driest periods. Approximately 80% of the fallen fruits had diameters less than 1 cm. The highest flower production and fall occurred in southwest Antioquia, followed by the northern region.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bernal Estrada, Jorge Alonso, Tamayo Vélez, Alvaro de Jesús, Díaz Diez, Cipriano Arturo
Format: article biblioteca
Language:eng
Published: Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia - UPTC 2020-09-01
Subjects:Fisiología de la planta nutrición - F61, Persea americana, Absorción, Hojarasca, Nutriente, Frutales, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5723, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_27, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24064, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5274,
Online Access:https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/10850
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/39623
https://doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2020v14i3.10850.
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