Gabor Analysis and Algorithms [electronic resource] : Theory and Applications /

In his paper Theory of Communication [Gab46], D. Gabor proposed the use of a family of functions obtained from one Gaussian by time-and frequency­ shifts. Each of these is well concentrated in time and frequency; together they are meant to constitute a complete collection of building blocks into which more complicated time-depending functions can be decomposed. The application to communication proposed by Gabor was to send the coeffi­ cients of the decomposition into this family of a signal, rather than the signal itself. This remained a proposal-as far as I know there were no seri­ ous attempts to implement it for communication purposes in practice, and in fact, at the critical time-frequency density proposed originally, there is a mathematical obstruction; as was understood later, the family of shifted and modulated Gaussians spans the space of square integrable functions [BBGK71, Per71] (it even has one function to spare [BGZ75] . . . ) but it does not constitute what we now call a frame, leading to numerical insta­ bilities. The Balian-Low theorem (about which the reader can find more in some of the contributions in this book) and its extensions showed that a similar mishap occurs if the Gaussian is replaced by any other function that is "reasonably" smooth and localized. One is thus led naturally to considering a higher time-frequency density.

Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Feichtinger, Hans G. editor., Strohmer, Thomas. editor., SpringerLink (Online service)
Format:	Texto biblioteca
Language:	eng
Published:	Boston, MA : Birkhäuser Boston : Imprint: Birkhäuser, 1998
Subjects:	Mathematics., Functional analysis., Applied mathematics., Engineering mathematics., Applications of Mathematics., Signal, Image and Speech Processing., Appl.Mathematics/Computational Methods of Engineering., Functional Analysis.,
Online Access:	http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2016-9
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