Models of Cortical Circuits [electronic resource] /

1 Modeling Cortical Circuitry: A History and Prospectus -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Lorente de Nó through Dynamical Systems Models -- 3. Hodgkin and Huxley through Network Models -- 4. Prospectus -- 5. References -- 2 Interpretations of Data and Mechanisms for Hippocampal Pyramidal Cell Models -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Database for Single-Neuron Models -- 3. Strategies for Single-Neuron Models -- 4. Anatomy and the Model: Data and Methods -- 5. The Linear Model: Data and Methods -- 6. Phenomenological Templates -- 7. Review of Hippocampal Models -- 8. Channel Models -- 9. Ionic Concentration Dynamics -- 10. Nonsynaptic Channels of Hippocampal Pyramidal Cells -- 11. HPC Sodium Channels -- 12. HPC Calcium Channels -- 13. HPC Potassium Channels -- 14. Nonspecific Cation and Chloride Currents -- 15. Simulations of HPC Properties with the Working Model -- 16. References -- 3 Functional Implications of Active Currents in the Dendrites of Pyramidal Neurons -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Historical Perspective -- 3. Amplification of Synaptic Inputs -- 4. Compartment Model Simulations of Amplification -- 5. Effects of Dendritic Active Currents on EPSP Shape -- 6. The Effect of Dendritic Active Currents in Shaping the Intrinsic Firing Properties of Pyramidal Cells -- 7. Effects of Potassium Currents -- 8. Linking Firing of the Soma to Depolarization at Distal Synapses and the Implementation of Hebb’s Hypothesis -- 9. Apologies -- 10. Concluding Observations -- 11. References -- 4 Comparing Different Modeling Approaches of Visual Cortical Cell Characteristics -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Foundations -- 3. Models of Cortical Orientation Specificity -- 4. Concluding Remarks -- 5. Appendix -- 6. References -- 5 The Role of Recurrent Excitation in Neocortical Circuits -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Wiring Neocortical Circuits -- 3. Canonical Microcircuits -- 4. Units of Construction of the Basic Cortical Circuit -- 5. The Neuronal Components of Layer 4 -- 6. Computation of Orientation -- 7. Noise and Restoration -- 8. References -- 6 Neural Mechanisms Underlying the Analysis of Moving Visual Stimuli -- 1. Introduction -- 2. A Primer of Basic Concepts -- 3. Neural Mechanisms: Mammals -- 4. Neural Mechanisms: Turtles -- 5. Conclusions and Future Directions -- 6. References -- 7 Linearity and Gain Control in VI Simple Cells -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Linear Model of Simple Cells -- 3. Some Linear Properties of Simple Cells -- 4. Biophysics of the Linear Model -- 5. Some Nonlinear Properties of Simple Cells -- 6. The Normalization Model of Simple Cells -- 7. Testing the Normalization Model -- 8. Biophysical Plausibility of the Normalization Model -- 9. Conclusions -- 10. References -- 8 Non-Fourier Cortical Processes in Texture, Form, and Motion Perception -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Analysis of Texture Boundaries by Non-Fourier Mechanisms -- 3. Area V4 Neurons and Form Vision -- 4. Two-Dimensional Motion -- 5. Discussion -- 6. References -- 9 Modeling Thalamocortical Oscillations -- 1. Slow Thalamic Rhythms -- 2. Thalamus as Magnet for Modeling—Dynamics and Neural Systems -- 3. Early Modeling Predicted a Role for Inhibitory Phasing -- 4. Modeling the T Channel -- 5. Modeling the Low-Threshold Spike -- 6. The Basic Two-Neuron Network -- 7. The Search for Origins: Whence Spindling? -- 8. Synchrony and Spread of Network Activity -- 9. Summary and Conclusions -- 10. References -- 10 Realistic Network Models of Synchronized Oscillations in Visual Cortex -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Model Structure -- 3. Model Results -- 4. Conclusion -- 5. References -- 11 Modeling the Piriform Cortex -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Summary of Data Being Modeled -- 3. Modeling of Physiological Data -- 4. Modeling of Functional Hypotheses -- 5. Summary and Future Directions -- 6. References.

Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Ulinski, Philip S. editor., Jones, Edward G. editor., Peters, Alan. editor., SpringerLink (Online service)
Format:	Texto biblioteca
Language:	eng
Published:	Boston, MA : Springer US : Imprint: Springer, 1999
Subjects:	Medicine., Neurosciences., Thoracic surgery., Biomedicine., Thoracic Surgery.,
Online Access:	http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4903-1
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