Seismic Ground Motion in Large Urban Areas [electronic resource] /

The accelerated, and often uncontrolled, growth of the cities has contributed to the ecological transformation of their immediate surroundings. Factors contributing to the urban vulnerability include: lowering or rising of the water table, subsidence, loss of bearing capacity of soil foundations and instability of slopes. Recent catastrophic earthquakes highlight the poor understanding by decision makers of seismic related risk, as well as the tendency of some builders to use the cheapest designs and construction materials to increase short-term economic returns on their investment. Losses from earthquakes will continue to increase if we do not shift towards proactive solution. Disaster reduction is both an issue for consideration in the sustainable development agenda and a cross-cutting issue relating to the social, economic, environmental and humanitarian sectors. As location is the key factor, which determines the level of risk associated with a hazard, land-use plans and mapping should be used as tools to identify the most suitable usage for vulnerable areas.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Panza, Giuliano F. editor., Paskaleva, Ivanka. editor., Nunziata, Concettina. editor., SpringerLink (Online service)
Format: Texto biblioteca
Language:eng
Published: Basel : Birkhäuser Basel, 2004
Subjects:Earth sciences., Geophysics., Functions of real variables., Earth Sciences., Geophysics/Geodesy., Real Functions.,
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7355-0
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