Tijaniyyah
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The
Tijani order () is a
Sufi order of
Sunni Islam named after
Ahmad al-Tijani. It originated in the
Maghreb but now more widespread in
West Africa, particularly in
Senegal,
Gambia,
Mauritania,
Mali,
Guinea,
Niger,
Chad,
Ghana,
Northern and Southwestern Nigeria and some parts of
Sudan. The Tijāniyyah order is also present in the states of
Kerala,
Tamil Nadu and
Karnataka in India. Its adherents are called
Tijānī (spelled ''Tijaan'' or ''Tiijaan'' in
Wolof, ''Tidiane'' or ''Tidjane'' in French). Tijānīs place great importance on culture and education and emphasize the individual adhesion of the
disciple (''
murid''). To become a member of the order, one must receive the Tijānī ''
wird'', or a sequence of holy phrases to be repeated twice daily, from a ''
muqaddam'', or representative of the order.
Provided by Wikipedia