Cognitive behavioral therapy treatment for smoking alcoholics in outpatients
OBJECTIVE: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is a therapy based on cognitive and behavioral techniques: cognitive psychological education, cognitive restructuring, interoceptive exposure, breathing exercises and relaxation, all aiming at behavioral changes. The objective of the study was to determine the effectiveness of a specific model of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for alcoholic outpatients in the treatment of smoking. METHOD: Sessions were carried out in two stages: (1) a “stop smoking” stage lasting four weeks, with 3 sessions/ week; (2) a maintenance stage beginning with 2 weeks of a single weekly session, followed by monthly sessions until the end of the one-year treatment. RESULTS: Forty patients participated in this study, 22 men and 18 women. After a year of treatment, 24 patients had stopped smoking, whereas 16 relapsed during the course of the year; two abandoned treatment. Women showed better results: 77.8% stopped smoking by the end of the treatment, but only 45.4% of the men reached this goal. CONCLUSION: Patients under treatment for alcoholism submitted to the tobacco treatment program; a majority of them achieved the treatment goal. A growing population of alcoholics and smokers are looking for treatment; this points to the need for a follow-up treatment program for smoking in an Alcoholism Treatment Unit. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy proved to be effective in the treatment of tobacco dependency mainly in women.
Main Authors: | Guimarães,Flávia Melo Campos Leite, Nardi,Antonio Egidio, Cardoso,Adriana, Valença,Alexandre Martins, Conceição,Eduardo Guedes da, King,Anna Lucia Spear |
---|---|
Format: | Digital revista |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Mavera Edições Técnicas e Científicas Ltda
2014
|
Online Access: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2358-04292014000600336 |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
Similar Items
-
Efficacy of a specific model for cognitive-behavioral therapy among panic disorder patients with agoraphobia: a randomized clinical trial
by: King,Anna Lucia Spear, et al.
Published: (2011) -
Cardio-respiratory symptoms in panic disorder: a contribution from cognitive-behaviour therapy
by: King,Anna Lucia Spear, et al.
Published: (2011) -
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: state of the art, a review
by: Maia,Ana Claudia C. de Ornelas, et al.
Published: (2015) -
Cognitive-behavioral therapy for schizophrenia: an overview on efficacy, recent trends and neurobiological findings
by: Candida,Maristela, et al.
Published: (2016) -
Effectiveness of outpatient-based group cognitive-behavioral therapy in Japanese patients with mood disorders and neurotic disorders
by: Sawaguchi,Norimasa, et al.
Published: (2018)