Factors associated with adherence to sports and exercise among outpatients with major depressive disorder
Abstract Introduction Individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) face more barriers to engagement in sports and exercise interventions. Evaluating clinical and demographic factors associated with adherence to sports and exercise among MDD outpatients could support development of new options and strategies to increase their participation. Methods In a cross-sectional study, 268 depressed outpatients were evaluated (83.51% females; mean age = 50.74 [standard deviation {SD} = 10.39]). Sports and exercise participation were assessed using a question about participation frequency during the previous month. Clinical and demographic factors were evaluated. Linear regression was used to identify predictors of participation in sports and exercise. Results MDD patients with mild symptoms of depression (odds ratio [OR] = 2.42; 95% confidence interval [95%CI] 1.00, 5.88; p = 0.04) and patients with mild to moderate symptoms (OR = 3.96; 95%CI 1.41, 11.15; p = 0.009) were more likely to engage regularly in sports and exercise than patients with more severe depression. Moreover, smoking (OR = 0.23; 95%CI 0.67, 0.80; p = 0.007) and being divorced (OR = 0.22; 95%CI 0.57, 0.86; p = 0.03) were associated with lower rates of engagement in sports and exercise. Conclusion Our findings indicate a significant association between clinical and demographic factors and participation in sports and exercise among MDD outpatients.
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Associação de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul
2021
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oai:scielo:S2237-608920210002001082021-10-08Factors associated with adherence to sports and exercise among outpatients with major depressive disorderMonteiro,Fernanda CastroSchuch,Felipe BarretoDeslandes,Andrea CamazMosqueiro,Bruno PazCaldieraro,Marco AntonioFleck,Marcelo Pio de Almeida Adherence major depressive disorder mood disorder physical activity physical exercise sports Abstract Introduction Individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) face more barriers to engagement in sports and exercise interventions. Evaluating clinical and demographic factors associated with adherence to sports and exercise among MDD outpatients could support development of new options and strategies to increase their participation. Methods In a cross-sectional study, 268 depressed outpatients were evaluated (83.51% females; mean age = 50.74 [standard deviation {SD} = 10.39]). Sports and exercise participation were assessed using a question about participation frequency during the previous month. Clinical and demographic factors were evaluated. Linear regression was used to identify predictors of participation in sports and exercise. Results MDD patients with mild symptoms of depression (odds ratio [OR] = 2.42; 95% confidence interval [95%CI] 1.00, 5.88; p = 0.04) and patients with mild to moderate symptoms (OR = 3.96; 95%CI 1.41, 11.15; p = 0.009) were more likely to engage regularly in sports and exercise than patients with more severe depression. Moreover, smoking (OR = 0.23; 95%CI 0.67, 0.80; p = 0.007) and being divorced (OR = 0.22; 95%CI 0.57, 0.86; p = 0.03) were associated with lower rates of engagement in sports and exercise. Conclusion Our findings indicate a significant association between clinical and demographic factors and participation in sports and exercise among MDD outpatients.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAssociação de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do SulTrends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy v.43 n.2 20212021-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2237-60892021000200108en10.47626/2237-6089-2019-0109 |
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Monteiro,Fernanda Castro Schuch,Felipe Barreto Deslandes,Andrea Camaz Mosqueiro,Bruno Paz Caldieraro,Marco Antonio Fleck,Marcelo Pio de Almeida |
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Monteiro,Fernanda Castro Schuch,Felipe Barreto Deslandes,Andrea Camaz Mosqueiro,Bruno Paz Caldieraro,Marco Antonio Fleck,Marcelo Pio de Almeida Factors associated with adherence to sports and exercise among outpatients with major depressive disorder |
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Monteiro,Fernanda Castro Schuch,Felipe Barreto Deslandes,Andrea Camaz Mosqueiro,Bruno Paz Caldieraro,Marco Antonio Fleck,Marcelo Pio de Almeida |
author_sort |
Monteiro,Fernanda Castro |
title |
Factors associated with adherence to sports and exercise among outpatients with major depressive disorder |
title_short |
Factors associated with adherence to sports and exercise among outpatients with major depressive disorder |
title_full |
Factors associated with adherence to sports and exercise among outpatients with major depressive disorder |
title_fullStr |
Factors associated with adherence to sports and exercise among outpatients with major depressive disorder |
title_full_unstemmed |
Factors associated with adherence to sports and exercise among outpatients with major depressive disorder |
title_sort |
factors associated with adherence to sports and exercise among outpatients with major depressive disorder |
description |
Abstract Introduction Individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) face more barriers to engagement in sports and exercise interventions. Evaluating clinical and demographic factors associated with adherence to sports and exercise among MDD outpatients could support development of new options and strategies to increase their participation. Methods In a cross-sectional study, 268 depressed outpatients were evaluated (83.51% females; mean age = 50.74 [standard deviation {SD} = 10.39]). Sports and exercise participation were assessed using a question about participation frequency during the previous month. Clinical and demographic factors were evaluated. Linear regression was used to identify predictors of participation in sports and exercise. Results MDD patients with mild symptoms of depression (odds ratio [OR] = 2.42; 95% confidence interval [95%CI] 1.00, 5.88; p = 0.04) and patients with mild to moderate symptoms (OR = 3.96; 95%CI 1.41, 11.15; p = 0.009) were more likely to engage regularly in sports and exercise than patients with more severe depression. Moreover, smoking (OR = 0.23; 95%CI 0.67, 0.80; p = 0.007) and being divorced (OR = 0.22; 95%CI 0.57, 0.86; p = 0.03) were associated with lower rates of engagement in sports and exercise. Conclusion Our findings indicate a significant association between clinical and demographic factors and participation in sports and exercise among MDD outpatients. |
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Associação de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul |
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2021 |
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http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2237-60892021000200108 |
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