Helminthfauna of road-killed cougars (Puma concolor) from the Northeastern Region of São Paulo State, Brazil

Abstract As the second-largest Neotropical carnivore, cougars (Puma concolor) are especially important for maintenance of the biodiversity and ecosystem health. Five wild adult cougars (Puma concolor), found roadkilled in highways in the Northeastern region of São Paulo, were evaluated in search for parasites. Ten species representing nine families were identified. The most prevalent helminths were Uncinaria bidens, Lagochilascaris major, Spirometra sp., and Oncicola canis, followed by Cylicospirura subaequalis, Toxascaris leonina, Taenia omissa, Echinococcus sp., Filaroides sp. and Oncicola oncicola. It is important to note that some helminths found in this study, such as L. major, Spirometra sp., O. oncicola, O. canis, Echinococcus sp., T. leonina, C. subaequalis, and Filaroides sp. are known to affect domestic carnivores, which may indicate interaction between wild and domestic hosts. This study represents a new host record for four of the species found in cougars, U. bidens, L. major, O. canis, and Filaroides sp., and new locality records for U. bidens, T. leonina, C. subaequalis, and Filaroides sp.

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Main Authors: Benatti,Danise, De Santi,Mariele, Werther,Karin, Tebaldi,José Hairton, Hoppe,Estevam Guilherme Lux
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Colégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinária 2021
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612021000100406
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spelling oai:scielo:S1984-296120210001004062021-03-26Helminthfauna of road-killed cougars (Puma concolor) from the Northeastern Region of São Paulo State, BrazilBenatti,DaniseDe Santi,MarieleWerther,KarinTebaldi,José HairtonHoppe,Estevam Guilherme Lux Felidae Endoparasites Nematoda Cestoda neotropical region wildlife Abstract As the second-largest Neotropical carnivore, cougars (Puma concolor) are especially important for maintenance of the biodiversity and ecosystem health. Five wild adult cougars (Puma concolor), found roadkilled in highways in the Northeastern region of São Paulo, were evaluated in search for parasites. Ten species representing nine families were identified. The most prevalent helminths were Uncinaria bidens, Lagochilascaris major, Spirometra sp., and Oncicola canis, followed by Cylicospirura subaequalis, Toxascaris leonina, Taenia omissa, Echinococcus sp., Filaroides sp. and Oncicola oncicola. It is important to note that some helminths found in this study, such as L. major, Spirometra sp., O. oncicola, O. canis, Echinococcus sp., T. leonina, C. subaequalis, and Filaroides sp. are known to affect domestic carnivores, which may indicate interaction between wild and domestic hosts. This study represents a new host record for four of the species found in cougars, U. bidens, L. major, O. canis, and Filaroides sp., and new locality records for U. bidens, T. leonina, C. subaequalis, and Filaroides sp.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessColégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia VeterináriaRevista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária v.30 n.1 20212021-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/othertext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612021000100406en10.1590/s1984-29612021008
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language English
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author Benatti,Danise
De Santi,Mariele
Werther,Karin
Tebaldi,José Hairton
Hoppe,Estevam Guilherme Lux
spellingShingle Benatti,Danise
De Santi,Mariele
Werther,Karin
Tebaldi,José Hairton
Hoppe,Estevam Guilherme Lux
Helminthfauna of road-killed cougars (Puma concolor) from the Northeastern Region of São Paulo State, Brazil
author_facet Benatti,Danise
De Santi,Mariele
Werther,Karin
Tebaldi,José Hairton
Hoppe,Estevam Guilherme Lux
author_sort Benatti,Danise
title Helminthfauna of road-killed cougars (Puma concolor) from the Northeastern Region of São Paulo State, Brazil
title_short Helminthfauna of road-killed cougars (Puma concolor) from the Northeastern Region of São Paulo State, Brazil
title_full Helminthfauna of road-killed cougars (Puma concolor) from the Northeastern Region of São Paulo State, Brazil
title_fullStr Helminthfauna of road-killed cougars (Puma concolor) from the Northeastern Region of São Paulo State, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Helminthfauna of road-killed cougars (Puma concolor) from the Northeastern Region of São Paulo State, Brazil
title_sort helminthfauna of road-killed cougars (puma concolor) from the northeastern region of são paulo state, brazil
description Abstract As the second-largest Neotropical carnivore, cougars (Puma concolor) are especially important for maintenance of the biodiversity and ecosystem health. Five wild adult cougars (Puma concolor), found roadkilled in highways in the Northeastern region of São Paulo, were evaluated in search for parasites. Ten species representing nine families were identified. The most prevalent helminths were Uncinaria bidens, Lagochilascaris major, Spirometra sp., and Oncicola canis, followed by Cylicospirura subaequalis, Toxascaris leonina, Taenia omissa, Echinococcus sp., Filaroides sp. and Oncicola oncicola. It is important to note that some helminths found in this study, such as L. major, Spirometra sp., O. oncicola, O. canis, Echinococcus sp., T. leonina, C. subaequalis, and Filaroides sp. are known to affect domestic carnivores, which may indicate interaction between wild and domestic hosts. This study represents a new host record for four of the species found in cougars, U. bidens, L. major, O. canis, and Filaroides sp., and new locality records for U. bidens, T. leonina, C. subaequalis, and Filaroides sp.
publisher Colégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinária
publishDate 2021
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612021000100406
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