Cognitive impairment in multiple system atrophy: Changing concepts

Abstract Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is characterized by a variable combination of cerebellar ataxia, parkinsonism and pyramidal signs associated with autonomic failure. Classically, cognitive impairment was not considered a clinical feature of MSA and dementia was pointed out as an exclusion diagnostic criteria. Based on comprehensive neuropsychological assessment, cognitive impairment was found to be a frequent feature in MSA, and clinically-defined dementia is now reported in 14-16% of cases. This article reviews the current data on cognitive impairment in MSA along with its neuropsychological profile and pathophysiology.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abrahão,Agessandro, Dutra,Livia Almeida, Braga Neto,Pedro, Pedroso,José Luiz, Oliveira,Ricardo Araújo de, Barsottini,Orlando Graziani Povoas
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Neurologia, Departamento de Neurologia Cognitiva e Envelhecimento 2011
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-57642011000400303
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