Cognitive rehabilitation following traumatic brain injury
Abstract Annually, some 500,000 people are hospitalized with brain lesions acquired after traumatic brain injury (TBI) in Brazil. Between 75,000 and 100,000 individuals die within hours of the event and 70,000 to 90,000 evolve to irreversible loss of some neurological function. The principal causes of TBI include motor vehicle accidents (50%), falls (21%), assaults and robberies (12%) and accidents during leisure activities (10%). Within this context, cognitive rehabilitation, a clinical area encompassing interdisciplinary action aimed at recovery as well as compensation of cognitive functions altered as a result of cerebral injury, is extremely important for these individuals. Therefore, the aim of this study was to review the basic concepts related to TBI, including mechanisms of injury, severity levels of TBI, the most common findings in moderate and severe TBI survivors, and the most frequent cognitive impairments following TBI, and also to discuss the strategies used to handle patients post-TBI. The study results yielded relevant information on a structured cognitive rehabilitation service, representing an alternative for patients and families afflicted by TBI, enabling the generation of multiple research protocols.
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Academia Brasileira de Neurologia, Departamento de Neurologia Cognitiva e Envelhecimento
2011
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oai:scielo:S1980-576420110001000172016-07-25Cognitive rehabilitation following traumatic brain injuryFreire,Fabio RiosCoelho,FernandaLacerda,Juliana RheinSilva,Marcio Fernando daGonçalves,Vanessa TomeMachado,SergioVelasques,BrunaRibeiro,PedroBasile,Luis Fernando HindiOliveira,Arthur Maynart PereiraPaiva,Wellingson SilvaKanda,Paulo Afonso MedeirosAnghinah,Renato TBI traumatic brain injury cognitive rehabilitation Abstract Annually, some 500,000 people are hospitalized with brain lesions acquired after traumatic brain injury (TBI) in Brazil. Between 75,000 and 100,000 individuals die within hours of the event and 70,000 to 90,000 evolve to irreversible loss of some neurological function. The principal causes of TBI include motor vehicle accidents (50%), falls (21%), assaults and robberies (12%) and accidents during leisure activities (10%). Within this context, cognitive rehabilitation, a clinical area encompassing interdisciplinary action aimed at recovery as well as compensation of cognitive functions altered as a result of cerebral injury, is extremely important for these individuals. Therefore, the aim of this study was to review the basic concepts related to TBI, including mechanisms of injury, severity levels of TBI, the most common findings in moderate and severe TBI survivors, and the most frequent cognitive impairments following TBI, and also to discuss the strategies used to handle patients post-TBI. The study results yielded relevant information on a structured cognitive rehabilitation service, representing an alternative for patients and families afflicted by TBI, enabling the generation of multiple research protocols.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAcademia Brasileira de Neurologia, Departamento de Neurologia Cognitiva e EnvelhecimentoDementia & Neuropsychologia v.5 n.1 20112011-03-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-57642011000100017en10.1590/S1980-57642011DN05010004 |
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Freire,Fabio Rios Coelho,Fernanda Lacerda,Juliana Rhein Silva,Marcio Fernando da Gonçalves,Vanessa Tome Machado,Sergio Velasques,Bruna Ribeiro,Pedro Basile,Luis Fernando Hindi Oliveira,Arthur Maynart Pereira Paiva,Wellingson Silva Kanda,Paulo Afonso Medeiros Anghinah,Renato |
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Freire,Fabio Rios Coelho,Fernanda Lacerda,Juliana Rhein Silva,Marcio Fernando da Gonçalves,Vanessa Tome Machado,Sergio Velasques,Bruna Ribeiro,Pedro Basile,Luis Fernando Hindi Oliveira,Arthur Maynart Pereira Paiva,Wellingson Silva Kanda,Paulo Afonso Medeiros Anghinah,Renato Cognitive rehabilitation following traumatic brain injury |
author_facet |
Freire,Fabio Rios Coelho,Fernanda Lacerda,Juliana Rhein Silva,Marcio Fernando da Gonçalves,Vanessa Tome Machado,Sergio Velasques,Bruna Ribeiro,Pedro Basile,Luis Fernando Hindi Oliveira,Arthur Maynart Pereira Paiva,Wellingson Silva Kanda,Paulo Afonso Medeiros Anghinah,Renato |
author_sort |
Freire,Fabio Rios |
title |
Cognitive rehabilitation following traumatic brain injury |
title_short |
Cognitive rehabilitation following traumatic brain injury |
title_full |
Cognitive rehabilitation following traumatic brain injury |
title_fullStr |
Cognitive rehabilitation following traumatic brain injury |
title_full_unstemmed |
Cognitive rehabilitation following traumatic brain injury |
title_sort |
cognitive rehabilitation following traumatic brain injury |
description |
Abstract Annually, some 500,000 people are hospitalized with brain lesions acquired after traumatic brain injury (TBI) in Brazil. Between 75,000 and 100,000 individuals die within hours of the event and 70,000 to 90,000 evolve to irreversible loss of some neurological function. The principal causes of TBI include motor vehicle accidents (50%), falls (21%), assaults and robberies (12%) and accidents during leisure activities (10%). Within this context, cognitive rehabilitation, a clinical area encompassing interdisciplinary action aimed at recovery as well as compensation of cognitive functions altered as a result of cerebral injury, is extremely important for these individuals. Therefore, the aim of this study was to review the basic concepts related to TBI, including mechanisms of injury, severity levels of TBI, the most common findings in moderate and severe TBI survivors, and the most frequent cognitive impairments following TBI, and also to discuss the strategies used to handle patients post-TBI. The study results yielded relevant information on a structured cognitive rehabilitation service, representing an alternative for patients and families afflicted by TBI, enabling the generation of multiple research protocols. |
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Academia Brasileira de Neurologia, Departamento de Neurologia Cognitiva e Envelhecimento |
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2011 |
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http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-57642011000100017 |
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