Screening for germline BRCA1, BRCA2, TP53 and CHEK2 mutations in families at-risk for hereditary breast cancer identified in a population-based study from Southern Brazil

Abstract In Brazil, breast cancer is a public health care problem due to its high incidence and mortality rates. In this study, we investigated the prevalence of hereditary breast cancer syndromes (HBCS) in a population-based cohort in Brazils southernmost capital, Porto Alegre. All participants answered a questionnaire about family history (FH) of breast, ovarian and colorectal cancer and those with a positive FH were invited for genetic cancer risk assessment (GCRA). If pedigree analysis was suggestive of HBCS, genetic testing of the BRCA1, BRCA2, TP53, and CHEK2 genes was offered. Of 902 women submitted to GCRA, 214 had pedigrees suggestive of HBCS. Fifty of them underwent genetic testing: 18 and 40 for BRCA1/BRCA2 and TP53 mutation screening, respectively, and 7 for CHEK2 1100delC testing. A deleterious BRCA2 mutation was identified in one of the HBOC probands and the CHEK2 1100delC mutation occurred in one of the HBCC families. No deleterious germline alterations were identified in BRCA1 or TP53. Although strict inclusion criteria and a comprehensive testing approach were used, the suspected genetic risk in these families remains unexplained. Further studies in a larger cohort are necessary to better understand the genetic component of hereditary breast cancer in Southern Brazil.

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Main Authors: Palmero,Edenir Inêz, Alemar,Bárbara, Schüler-Faccini,Lavínia, Hainaut,Pierre, Moreira-Filho,Carlos Alberto, Ewald,Ingrid Petroni, Santos,Patricia Koehler dos, Ribeiro,Patricia Lisbôa Izetti, Oliveira Netto,Cristina Brinkmann de, Calvez-Kelm,Florence Le, Tavtigian,Sean, Cossio,Silvia Liliana, Giugliani,Roberto, Caleffi,Maira, Ashton-Prolla,Patricia
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Genética 2016
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572016000200210
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spelling oai:scielo:S1415-475720160002002102017-03-17Screening for germline BRCA1, BRCA2, TP53 and CHEK2 mutations in families at-risk for hereditary breast cancer identified in a population-based study from Southern BrazilPalmero,Edenir InêzAlemar,BárbaraSchüler-Faccini,LavíniaHainaut,PierreMoreira-Filho,Carlos AlbertoEwald,Ingrid PetroniSantos,Patricia Koehler dosRibeiro,Patricia Lisbôa IzettiOliveira Netto,Cristina Brinkmann deCalvez-Kelm,Florence LeTavtigian,SeanCossio,Silvia LilianaGiugliani,RobertoCaleffi,MairaAshton-Prolla,Patricia Breast cancer predisposition syndrome hereditary breast cancer genetic cancer risk assessment Abstract In Brazil, breast cancer is a public health care problem due to its high incidence and mortality rates. In this study, we investigated the prevalence of hereditary breast cancer syndromes (HBCS) in a population-based cohort in Brazils southernmost capital, Porto Alegre. All participants answered a questionnaire about family history (FH) of breast, ovarian and colorectal cancer and those with a positive FH were invited for genetic cancer risk assessment (GCRA). If pedigree analysis was suggestive of HBCS, genetic testing of the BRCA1, BRCA2, TP53, and CHEK2 genes was offered. Of 902 women submitted to GCRA, 214 had pedigrees suggestive of HBCS. Fifty of them underwent genetic testing: 18 and 40 for BRCA1/BRCA2 and TP53 mutation screening, respectively, and 7 for CHEK2 1100delC testing. A deleterious BRCA2 mutation was identified in one of the HBOC probands and the CHEK2 1100delC mutation occurred in one of the HBCC families. No deleterious germline alterations were identified in BRCA1 or TP53. Although strict inclusion criteria and a comprehensive testing approach were used, the suspected genetic risk in these families remains unexplained. Further studies in a larger cohort are necessary to better understand the genetic component of hereditary breast cancer in Southern Brazil.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedade Brasileira de GenéticaGenetics and Molecular Biology v.39 n.2 20162016-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572016000200210en10.1590/1678-4685-gmb-2014-0363
institution SCIELO
collection OJS
country Brasil
countrycode BR
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access En linea
databasecode rev-scielo-br
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region America del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Palmero,Edenir Inêz
Alemar,Bárbara
Schüler-Faccini,Lavínia
Hainaut,Pierre
Moreira-Filho,Carlos Alberto
Ewald,Ingrid Petroni
Santos,Patricia Koehler dos
Ribeiro,Patricia Lisbôa Izetti
Oliveira Netto,Cristina Brinkmann de
Calvez-Kelm,Florence Le
Tavtigian,Sean
Cossio,Silvia Liliana
Giugliani,Roberto
Caleffi,Maira
Ashton-Prolla,Patricia
spellingShingle Palmero,Edenir Inêz
Alemar,Bárbara
Schüler-Faccini,Lavínia
Hainaut,Pierre
Moreira-Filho,Carlos Alberto
Ewald,Ingrid Petroni
Santos,Patricia Koehler dos
Ribeiro,Patricia Lisbôa Izetti
Oliveira Netto,Cristina Brinkmann de
Calvez-Kelm,Florence Le
Tavtigian,Sean
Cossio,Silvia Liliana
Giugliani,Roberto
Caleffi,Maira
Ashton-Prolla,Patricia
Screening for germline BRCA1, BRCA2, TP53 and CHEK2 mutations in families at-risk for hereditary breast cancer identified in a population-based study from Southern Brazil
author_facet Palmero,Edenir Inêz
Alemar,Bárbara
Schüler-Faccini,Lavínia
Hainaut,Pierre
Moreira-Filho,Carlos Alberto
Ewald,Ingrid Petroni
Santos,Patricia Koehler dos
Ribeiro,Patricia Lisbôa Izetti
Oliveira Netto,Cristina Brinkmann de
Calvez-Kelm,Florence Le
Tavtigian,Sean
Cossio,Silvia Liliana
Giugliani,Roberto
Caleffi,Maira
Ashton-Prolla,Patricia
author_sort Palmero,Edenir Inêz
title Screening for germline BRCA1, BRCA2, TP53 and CHEK2 mutations in families at-risk for hereditary breast cancer identified in a population-based study from Southern Brazil
title_short Screening for germline BRCA1, BRCA2, TP53 and CHEK2 mutations in families at-risk for hereditary breast cancer identified in a population-based study from Southern Brazil
title_full Screening for germline BRCA1, BRCA2, TP53 and CHEK2 mutations in families at-risk for hereditary breast cancer identified in a population-based study from Southern Brazil
title_fullStr Screening for germline BRCA1, BRCA2, TP53 and CHEK2 mutations in families at-risk for hereditary breast cancer identified in a population-based study from Southern Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Screening for germline BRCA1, BRCA2, TP53 and CHEK2 mutations in families at-risk for hereditary breast cancer identified in a population-based study from Southern Brazil
title_sort screening for germline brca1, brca2, tp53 and chek2 mutations in families at-risk for hereditary breast cancer identified in a population-based study from southern brazil
description Abstract In Brazil, breast cancer is a public health care problem due to its high incidence and mortality rates. In this study, we investigated the prevalence of hereditary breast cancer syndromes (HBCS) in a population-based cohort in Brazils southernmost capital, Porto Alegre. All participants answered a questionnaire about family history (FH) of breast, ovarian and colorectal cancer and those with a positive FH were invited for genetic cancer risk assessment (GCRA). If pedigree analysis was suggestive of HBCS, genetic testing of the BRCA1, BRCA2, TP53, and CHEK2 genes was offered. Of 902 women submitted to GCRA, 214 had pedigrees suggestive of HBCS. Fifty of them underwent genetic testing: 18 and 40 for BRCA1/BRCA2 and TP53 mutation screening, respectively, and 7 for CHEK2 1100delC testing. A deleterious BRCA2 mutation was identified in one of the HBOC probands and the CHEK2 1100delC mutation occurred in one of the HBCC families. No deleterious germline alterations were identified in BRCA1 or TP53. Although strict inclusion criteria and a comprehensive testing approach were used, the suspected genetic risk in these families remains unexplained. Further studies in a larger cohort are necessary to better understand the genetic component of hereditary breast cancer in Southern Brazil.
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Genética
publishDate 2016
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572016000200210
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