Phosphite as phosphorus source to grain yield of common bean plants grown in soils under low or adequate phosphate availability
The effects of foliar and soil applied phosphite on grain yield in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) grown in a weathered soil under low and adequate phosphate availability were evaluated. In the first experiment, treatments were composed of a 2 x 7 + 2 factorial scheme, with 2 soil P levels supplied as phosphate (40 e 200 mg P dm-3 soil), 7 soil P levels supplied as phosphite (0-100 mg P dm-3 soil), and 2 additional treatments (without P supply in soil, and all P supplied as phosphite). In the second experiment, treatments were composed of a 2 x 3 x 2 factorial scheme, with 2 soil phosphate levels (40 e 200 mg P dm-3 soil), combined with 3 nutrient sources applied via foliar sprays (potassium phosphite, potassium phosphate, and potassium chloride as a control), and 2 foliar application numbers (single and two application). Additional treatments showed that phosphite is not P source for common bean nutrition. Phosphite supply in soil increased the P content in shoot (at full physiological maturity stage) and grains, but at the same time considerably decreased grain yield, regardless of the soil phosphate availability. Foliar sprays of phosphite decreased grain yield in plants grown under low soil phosphate availability, but no effect was observed in plants grown under adequate soil phosphate availability. In general, foliar sprays of phosphate did not satisfactorily improve grain yield of the common bean plants grown under low soil phosphate availability.
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Digital revista |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Editora da UFLA
2012
|
| Online Access: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542012000600006 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| id |
oai:scielo:S1413-70542012000600006 |
|---|---|
| record_format |
ojs |
| spelling |
oai:scielo:S1413-705420120006000062012-12-17Phosphite as phosphorus source to grain yield of common bean plants grown in soils under low or adequate phosphate availabilityÁvila,Fabricio WilliamFaquin,ValdemarSilva,Douglas Ramos GuelfiBastos,Carla Elisa AlvesOliveira,Nilma PortelaSoares,Danilo Araújo Phaseolus vulgaris tropical soil foliar fertilizer plant nutrition The effects of foliar and soil applied phosphite on grain yield in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) grown in a weathered soil under low and adequate phosphate availability were evaluated. In the first experiment, treatments were composed of a 2 x 7 + 2 factorial scheme, with 2 soil P levels supplied as phosphate (40 e 200 mg P dm-3 soil), 7 soil P levels supplied as phosphite (0-100 mg P dm-3 soil), and 2 additional treatments (without P supply in soil, and all P supplied as phosphite). In the second experiment, treatments were composed of a 2 x 3 x 2 factorial scheme, with 2 soil phosphate levels (40 e 200 mg P dm-3 soil), combined with 3 nutrient sources applied via foliar sprays (potassium phosphite, potassium phosphate, and potassium chloride as a control), and 2 foliar application numbers (single and two application). Additional treatments showed that phosphite is not P source for common bean nutrition. Phosphite supply in soil increased the P content in shoot (at full physiological maturity stage) and grains, but at the same time considerably decreased grain yield, regardless of the soil phosphate availability. Foliar sprays of phosphite decreased grain yield in plants grown under low soil phosphate availability, but no effect was observed in plants grown under adequate soil phosphate availability. In general, foliar sprays of phosphate did not satisfactorily improve grain yield of the common bean plants grown under low soil phosphate availability.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessEditora da UFLACiência e Agrotecnologia v.36 n.6 20122012-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542012000600006en10.1590/S1413-70542012000600006 |
| institution |
SCIELO |
| collection |
OJS |
| country |
Brasil |
| countrycode |
BR |
| component |
Revista |
| access |
En linea |
| databasecode |
rev-scielo-br |
| tag |
revista |
| region |
America del Sur |
| libraryname |
SciELO |
| language |
English |
| format |
Digital |
| author |
Ávila,Fabricio William Faquin,Valdemar Silva,Douglas Ramos Guelfi Bastos,Carla Elisa Alves Oliveira,Nilma Portela Soares,Danilo Araújo |
| spellingShingle |
Ávila,Fabricio William Faquin,Valdemar Silva,Douglas Ramos Guelfi Bastos,Carla Elisa Alves Oliveira,Nilma Portela Soares,Danilo Araújo Phosphite as phosphorus source to grain yield of common bean plants grown in soils under low or adequate phosphate availability |
| author_facet |
Ávila,Fabricio William Faquin,Valdemar Silva,Douglas Ramos Guelfi Bastos,Carla Elisa Alves Oliveira,Nilma Portela Soares,Danilo Araújo |
| author_sort |
Ávila,Fabricio William |
| title |
Phosphite as phosphorus source to grain yield of common bean plants grown in soils under low or adequate phosphate availability |
| title_short |
Phosphite as phosphorus source to grain yield of common bean plants grown in soils under low or adequate phosphate availability |
| title_full |
Phosphite as phosphorus source to grain yield of common bean plants grown in soils under low or adequate phosphate availability |
| title_fullStr |
Phosphite as phosphorus source to grain yield of common bean plants grown in soils under low or adequate phosphate availability |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Phosphite as phosphorus source to grain yield of common bean plants grown in soils under low or adequate phosphate availability |
| title_sort |
phosphite as phosphorus source to grain yield of common bean plants grown in soils under low or adequate phosphate availability |
| description |
The effects of foliar and soil applied phosphite on grain yield in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) grown in a weathered soil under low and adequate phosphate availability were evaluated. In the first experiment, treatments were composed of a 2 x 7 + 2 factorial scheme, with 2 soil P levels supplied as phosphate (40 e 200 mg P dm-3 soil), 7 soil P levels supplied as phosphite (0-100 mg P dm-3 soil), and 2 additional treatments (without P supply in soil, and all P supplied as phosphite). In the second experiment, treatments were composed of a 2 x 3 x 2 factorial scheme, with 2 soil phosphate levels (40 e 200 mg P dm-3 soil), combined with 3 nutrient sources applied via foliar sprays (potassium phosphite, potassium phosphate, and potassium chloride as a control), and 2 foliar application numbers (single and two application). Additional treatments showed that phosphite is not P source for common bean nutrition. Phosphite supply in soil increased the P content in shoot (at full physiological maturity stage) and grains, but at the same time considerably decreased grain yield, regardless of the soil phosphate availability. Foliar sprays of phosphite decreased grain yield in plants grown under low soil phosphate availability, but no effect was observed in plants grown under adequate soil phosphate availability. In general, foliar sprays of phosphate did not satisfactorily improve grain yield of the common bean plants grown under low soil phosphate availability. |
| publisher |
Editora da UFLA |
| publishDate |
2012 |
| url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542012000600006 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT avilafabriciowilliam phosphiteasphosphorussourcetograinyieldofcommonbeanplantsgrowninsoilsunderloworadequatephosphateavailability AT faquinvaldemar phosphiteasphosphorussourcetograinyieldofcommonbeanplantsgrowninsoilsunderloworadequatephosphateavailability AT silvadouglasramosguelfi phosphiteasphosphorussourcetograinyieldofcommonbeanplantsgrowninsoilsunderloworadequatephosphateavailability AT bastoscarlaelisaalves phosphiteasphosphorussourcetograinyieldofcommonbeanplantsgrowninsoilsunderloworadequatephosphateavailability AT oliveiranilmaportela phosphiteasphosphorussourcetograinyieldofcommonbeanplantsgrowninsoilsunderloworadequatephosphateavailability AT soaresdaniloaraujo phosphiteasphosphorussourcetograinyieldofcommonbeanplantsgrowninsoilsunderloworadequatephosphateavailability |
| _version_ |
1756414433441087488 |