Rhino-Orbital-Cerebral Mucormycosis in a pediatric cancer patient

Abstract Aim: Mucormycosis infections are highly lethal in immunosuppressed patients. The authors present a rare case of successful treatment of the condition. Case description: A 14-year-old male with acute lymphoblastic lymphoma in remission was diagnosed with pansinusitis, cerebral osteomyelitis, and encephalitis with an abscess caused by Rhizopus sp. Neurosurgical drainage, endoscopic sinus surgery, and left eye enucleation were performed, and the patient was simultaneously treated with lipossomal-amphotericin B and posaconazol (later replaced by isavuconazol). However, complications (left frontal lobe herniation and cerebrospinal fluid fistula) ensued, requiring surgical reoperation. Chemotherapy was restarted four months later. Comments: This is a rare case report, in which early and aggressive surgery, antifungal treatment, and multidisciplinary team work were crucial for the successful outcome.

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Main Authors: Couto,Maria Eduarda, Oliva,Tereza, Alberto,Pedro, Lebre,Ana, Pinto,Armando, Ferreira,Ana Maia
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Centro Hospitalar do Porto 2021
Online Access:http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0872-07542021000400241
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spelling oai:scielo:S0872-075420210004002412022-02-22Rhino-Orbital-Cerebral Mucormycosis in a pediatric cancer patientCouto,Maria EduardaOliva,TerezaAlberto,PedroLebre,AnaPinto,ArmandoFerreira,Ana Maia antifungal encephalitis mucormycosis osteomyelitis Rhizopus sp Abstract Aim: Mucormycosis infections are highly lethal in immunosuppressed patients. The authors present a rare case of successful treatment of the condition. Case description: A 14-year-old male with acute lymphoblastic lymphoma in remission was diagnosed with pansinusitis, cerebral osteomyelitis, and encephalitis with an abscess caused by Rhizopus sp. Neurosurgical drainage, endoscopic sinus surgery, and left eye enucleation were performed, and the patient was simultaneously treated with lipossomal-amphotericin B and posaconazol (later replaced by isavuconazol). However, complications (left frontal lobe herniation and cerebrospinal fluid fistula) ensued, requiring surgical reoperation. Chemotherapy was restarted four months later. Comments: This is a rare case report, in which early and aggressive surgery, antifungal treatment, and multidisciplinary team work were crucial for the successful outcome.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCentro Hospitalar do PortoNascer e Crescer v.30 n.4 20212021-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/reporttext/htmlhttp://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0872-07542021000400241en10.25753/birthgrowthmj.v30.i4.19758
institution SCIELO
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country Portugal
countrycode PT
component Revista
access En linea
databasecode rev-scielo-pt
tag revista
region Europa del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Couto,Maria Eduarda
Oliva,Tereza
Alberto,Pedro
Lebre,Ana
Pinto,Armando
Ferreira,Ana Maia
spellingShingle Couto,Maria Eduarda
Oliva,Tereza
Alberto,Pedro
Lebre,Ana
Pinto,Armando
Ferreira,Ana Maia
Rhino-Orbital-Cerebral Mucormycosis in a pediatric cancer patient
author_facet Couto,Maria Eduarda
Oliva,Tereza
Alberto,Pedro
Lebre,Ana
Pinto,Armando
Ferreira,Ana Maia
author_sort Couto,Maria Eduarda
title Rhino-Orbital-Cerebral Mucormycosis in a pediatric cancer patient
title_short Rhino-Orbital-Cerebral Mucormycosis in a pediatric cancer patient
title_full Rhino-Orbital-Cerebral Mucormycosis in a pediatric cancer patient
title_fullStr Rhino-Orbital-Cerebral Mucormycosis in a pediatric cancer patient
title_full_unstemmed Rhino-Orbital-Cerebral Mucormycosis in a pediatric cancer patient
title_sort rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis in a pediatric cancer patient
description Abstract Aim: Mucormycosis infections are highly lethal in immunosuppressed patients. The authors present a rare case of successful treatment of the condition. Case description: A 14-year-old male with acute lymphoblastic lymphoma in remission was diagnosed with pansinusitis, cerebral osteomyelitis, and encephalitis with an abscess caused by Rhizopus sp. Neurosurgical drainage, endoscopic sinus surgery, and left eye enucleation were performed, and the patient was simultaneously treated with lipossomal-amphotericin B and posaconazol (later replaced by isavuconazol). However, complications (left frontal lobe herniation and cerebrospinal fluid fistula) ensued, requiring surgical reoperation. Chemotherapy was restarted four months later. Comments: This is a rare case report, in which early and aggressive surgery, antifungal treatment, and multidisciplinary team work were crucial for the successful outcome.
publisher Centro Hospitalar do Porto
publishDate 2021
url http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0872-07542021000400241
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AT olivatereza rhinoorbitalcerebralmucormycosisinapediatriccancerpatient
AT albertopedro rhinoorbitalcerebralmucormycosisinapediatriccancerpatient
AT lebreana rhinoorbitalcerebralmucormycosisinapediatriccancerpatient
AT pintoarmando rhinoorbitalcerebralmucormycosisinapediatriccancerpatient
AT ferreiraanamaia rhinoorbitalcerebralmucormycosisinapediatriccancerpatient
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