Theoretical Study on the Antioxidant Activity of Nitrones as OH· Free Radical Trappers

ABSTRACT In the present article, a theoretical and computational study was carried out on the reactivity and antioxidant capacity of a series of nitrone derivatives (hBNn) in the presence of the OH· radical. For the antioxidant characterization of these compounds, tools such as global and local reactivity indices were used, as well as thermodynamic aspects to obtain the most energetically stable product. In addition, the NBO analysis, which described the SOMO generated by the electron radical of the spin adduct hBNn-OH. The results obtained show that the nitrone derivatives studied present the antioxidant capacity of radical trapping, forming energetically stable spin adducts. In turn, the reactivity of the systems (nitrone and radical) shows their nucleophilic and electrophilic tendencies, allowing us to propose a reaction mechanism for these radical traps.

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Main Authors: Muñoz-Espinoza,José, Barriga-González,Germán
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedad Chilena de Química 2023
Online Access:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072023000305934
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-970720230003059342024-04-19Theoretical Study on the Antioxidant Activity of Nitrones as OH· Free Radical TrappersMuñoz-Espinoza,JoséBarriga-González,Germán Nitrones Free Radicals SOMO Reactivity ABSTRACT In the present article, a theoretical and computational study was carried out on the reactivity and antioxidant capacity of a series of nitrone derivatives (hBNn) in the presence of the OH· radical. For the antioxidant characterization of these compounds, tools such as global and local reactivity indices were used, as well as thermodynamic aspects to obtain the most energetically stable product. In addition, the NBO analysis, which described the SOMO generated by the electron radical of the spin adduct hBNn-OH. The results obtained show that the nitrone derivatives studied present the antioxidant capacity of radical trapping, forming energetically stable spin adducts. In turn, the reactivity of the systems (nitrone and radical) shows their nucleophilic and electrophilic tendencies, allowing us to propose a reaction mechanism for these radical traps.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de QuímicaJournal of the Chilean Chemical Society v.68 n.3 20232023-09-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072023000305934en10.4067/s0717-97072023000305934
institution SCIELO
collection OJS
country Chile
countrycode CL
component Revista
access En linea
databasecode rev-scielo-cl
tag revista
region America del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Muñoz-Espinoza,José
Barriga-González,Germán
spellingShingle Muñoz-Espinoza,José
Barriga-González,Germán
Theoretical Study on the Antioxidant Activity of Nitrones as OH· Free Radical Trappers
author_facet Muñoz-Espinoza,José
Barriga-González,Germán
author_sort Muñoz-Espinoza,José
title Theoretical Study on the Antioxidant Activity of Nitrones as OH· Free Radical Trappers
title_short Theoretical Study on the Antioxidant Activity of Nitrones as OH· Free Radical Trappers
title_full Theoretical Study on the Antioxidant Activity of Nitrones as OH· Free Radical Trappers
title_fullStr Theoretical Study on the Antioxidant Activity of Nitrones as OH· Free Radical Trappers
title_full_unstemmed Theoretical Study on the Antioxidant Activity of Nitrones as OH· Free Radical Trappers
title_sort theoretical study on the antioxidant activity of nitrones as oh· free radical trappers
description ABSTRACT In the present article, a theoretical and computational study was carried out on the reactivity and antioxidant capacity of a series of nitrone derivatives (hBNn) in the presence of the OH· radical. For the antioxidant characterization of these compounds, tools such as global and local reactivity indices were used, as well as thermodynamic aspects to obtain the most energetically stable product. In addition, the NBO analysis, which described the SOMO generated by the electron radical of the spin adduct hBNn-OH. The results obtained show that the nitrone derivatives studied present the antioxidant capacity of radical trapping, forming energetically stable spin adducts. In turn, the reactivity of the systems (nitrone and radical) shows their nucleophilic and electrophilic tendencies, allowing us to propose a reaction mechanism for these radical traps.
publisher Sociedad Chilena de Química
publishDate 2023
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072023000305934
work_keys_str_mv AT munozespinozajose theoreticalstudyontheantioxidantactivityofnitronesasohfreeradicaltrappers
AT barrigagonzalezgerman theoreticalstudyontheantioxidantactivityofnitronesasohfreeradicaltrappers
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