Physical excercises on glycemic control in type 1 diabetes mellitus

Type 1 diabetes is a metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia, results from the destruction of insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells. Diabetes management usually by insulin, dietary and physical activity. Aim: Assess the relationship between physical activity and glycemic control in type 1 diabetes subjects. Methods: The literature search conducted in Pubmed and ScienceDirect databases and was initially identified 24 articles and we applied the inclusion criteria that considered original, full-text, remaining thirteen articles published between 1992 and 2009. Results and discussion: Two studies found a positive association between physical exercises and adequacy of glycemic control on long-term, determining by glycated hemoglobin (HbAlc) and increase the insulin sensitivity, whereas three articles didn't found relations between exercises and glucose, insulin sensitivity and formation of ketone bodies. Conclusion: There are positive influences of exercise of long-term glycemic control in type 1 diabetes, however results are contradictory with respect to insulin sensitivity and fasting glucose. Glycemic control in diabetes should be based on HbA1c values, self-monitoring of blood glucose and reduction of insulin requirement, such as have been demonstrated in several studies. Thus physical exercise, along with dietary therapy and medication, are important to control diabetes.

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Main Authors: Lopes Souto,D., Paes de Miranda,M.
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Grupo Arán 2011
Online Access:http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0212-16112011000300001
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spelling oai:scielo:S0212-161120110003000012011-10-28Physical excercises on glycemic control in type 1 diabetes mellitusLopes Souto,D.Paes de Miranda,M. Diabetes mellitus Physical exercises Glucose Insulin resistance Type 1 diabetes is a metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia, results from the destruction of insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells. Diabetes management usually by insulin, dietary and physical activity. Aim: Assess the relationship between physical activity and glycemic control in type 1 diabetes subjects. Methods: The literature search conducted in Pubmed and ScienceDirect databases and was initially identified 24 articles and we applied the inclusion criteria that considered original, full-text, remaining thirteen articles published between 1992 and 2009. Results and discussion: Two studies found a positive association between physical exercises and adequacy of glycemic control on long-term, determining by glycated hemoglobin (HbAlc) and increase the insulin sensitivity, whereas three articles didn't found relations between exercises and glucose, insulin sensitivity and formation of ketone bodies. Conclusion: There are positive influences of exercise of long-term glycemic control in type 1 diabetes, however results are contradictory with respect to insulin sensitivity and fasting glucose. Glycemic control in diabetes should be based on HbA1c values, self-monitoring of blood glucose and reduction of insulin requirement, such as have been demonstrated in several studies. Thus physical exercise, along with dietary therapy and medication, are important to control diabetes.Grupo AránNutrición Hospitalaria v.26 n.3 20112011-06-01journal articletext/htmlhttp://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0212-16112011000300001en
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country España
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libraryname SciELO
language English
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author Lopes Souto,D.
Paes de Miranda,M.
spellingShingle Lopes Souto,D.
Paes de Miranda,M.
Physical excercises on glycemic control in type 1 diabetes mellitus
author_facet Lopes Souto,D.
Paes de Miranda,M.
author_sort Lopes Souto,D.
title Physical excercises on glycemic control in type 1 diabetes mellitus
title_short Physical excercises on glycemic control in type 1 diabetes mellitus
title_full Physical excercises on glycemic control in type 1 diabetes mellitus
title_fullStr Physical excercises on glycemic control in type 1 diabetes mellitus
title_full_unstemmed Physical excercises on glycemic control in type 1 diabetes mellitus
title_sort physical excercises on glycemic control in type 1 diabetes mellitus
description Type 1 diabetes is a metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia, results from the destruction of insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells. Diabetes management usually by insulin, dietary and physical activity. Aim: Assess the relationship between physical activity and glycemic control in type 1 diabetes subjects. Methods: The literature search conducted in Pubmed and ScienceDirect databases and was initially identified 24 articles and we applied the inclusion criteria that considered original, full-text, remaining thirteen articles published between 1992 and 2009. Results and discussion: Two studies found a positive association between physical exercises and adequacy of glycemic control on long-term, determining by glycated hemoglobin (HbAlc) and increase the insulin sensitivity, whereas three articles didn't found relations between exercises and glucose, insulin sensitivity and formation of ketone bodies. Conclusion: There are positive influences of exercise of long-term glycemic control in type 1 diabetes, however results are contradictory with respect to insulin sensitivity and fasting glucose. Glycemic control in diabetes should be based on HbA1c values, self-monitoring of blood glucose and reduction of insulin requirement, such as have been demonstrated in several studies. Thus physical exercise, along with dietary therapy and medication, are important to control diabetes.
publisher Grupo Arán
publishDate 2011
url http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0212-16112011000300001
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