Long-term posttraumatic stress disorder in mine workers after a coalmining disaster

Abstract Background A coalmine disaster has occurred in Turkey on 13 May 2014, which caused the death of 301 miners. Objective This study aimed to determine the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and the risk factors for PTSD among mine workers, 2 years after the coalmining disaster. Methods This was a cross-sectional survey conducted between June 2016 and July 2016 among mine workers who were the employees of either the mine where the accident occurred or three other mines in the same area. Sociodemographic data form and PTSD Symptom-Scale Self-Report (PSS-SR) were used to collect data. Results 672 mine workers participated in the study. At the time of the accident, 23.7% (n = 159) of them were in the mine where the accident occurred. The mean score on total PSS-SR was 4.27 (SD: ±4.49). Eighteen (2.7%) participants screened positive for PTSD. Logistic regression analysis revealed the significant risk factors for PTSD are: being single/divorced/widowed, having a chronic disease, having a family history of psychiatric illness and previously experiencing traumatic events more than one. Discussion Coalmining workers have considerably high prevalence rate of PTSD symptoms after a coalmining disaster. Assessing PTSD and associated risks is important for preventive mental health services.

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Main Authors: TAN,MAKBULE NESLISAH, MEVSIM,VILDAN, TOPAL,İSMAIL, ALKAN,ÇIGDEM
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo 2020
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-60832020000100013
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spelling oai:scielo:S0101-608320200001000132020-02-27Long-term posttraumatic stress disorder in mine workers after a coalmining disasterTAN,MAKBULE NESLISAHMEVSIM,VILDANTOPAL,İSMAILALKAN,ÇIGDEM Posttraumatic stress disorder coalmining disaster risk factors Abstract Background A coalmine disaster has occurred in Turkey on 13 May 2014, which caused the death of 301 miners. Objective This study aimed to determine the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and the risk factors for PTSD among mine workers, 2 years after the coalmining disaster. Methods This was a cross-sectional survey conducted between June 2016 and July 2016 among mine workers who were the employees of either the mine where the accident occurred or three other mines in the same area. Sociodemographic data form and PTSD Symptom-Scale Self-Report (PSS-SR) were used to collect data. Results 672 mine workers participated in the study. At the time of the accident, 23.7% (n = 159) of them were in the mine where the accident occurred. The mean score on total PSS-SR was 4.27 (SD: ±4.49). Eighteen (2.7%) participants screened positive for PTSD. Logistic regression analysis revealed the significant risk factors for PTSD are: being single/divorced/widowed, having a chronic disease, having a family history of psychiatric illness and previously experiencing traumatic events more than one. Discussion Coalmining workers have considerably high prevalence rate of PTSD symptoms after a coalmining disaster. Assessing PTSD and associated risks is important for preventive mental health services.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFaculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São PauloArchives of Clinical Psychiatry (São Paulo) v.47 n.1 20202020-02-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-60832020000100013en10.1590/0101-60830000000223
institution SCIELO
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country Brasil
countrycode BR
component Revista
access En linea
databasecode rev-scielo-br
tag revista
region America del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author TAN,MAKBULE NESLISAH
MEVSIM,VILDAN
TOPAL,İSMAIL
ALKAN,ÇIGDEM
spellingShingle TAN,MAKBULE NESLISAH
MEVSIM,VILDAN
TOPAL,İSMAIL
ALKAN,ÇIGDEM
Long-term posttraumatic stress disorder in mine workers after a coalmining disaster
author_facet TAN,MAKBULE NESLISAH
MEVSIM,VILDAN
TOPAL,İSMAIL
ALKAN,ÇIGDEM
author_sort TAN,MAKBULE NESLISAH
title Long-term posttraumatic stress disorder in mine workers after a coalmining disaster
title_short Long-term posttraumatic stress disorder in mine workers after a coalmining disaster
title_full Long-term posttraumatic stress disorder in mine workers after a coalmining disaster
title_fullStr Long-term posttraumatic stress disorder in mine workers after a coalmining disaster
title_full_unstemmed Long-term posttraumatic stress disorder in mine workers after a coalmining disaster
title_sort long-term posttraumatic stress disorder in mine workers after a coalmining disaster
description Abstract Background A coalmine disaster has occurred in Turkey on 13 May 2014, which caused the death of 301 miners. Objective This study aimed to determine the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and the risk factors for PTSD among mine workers, 2 years after the coalmining disaster. Methods This was a cross-sectional survey conducted between June 2016 and July 2016 among mine workers who were the employees of either the mine where the accident occurred or three other mines in the same area. Sociodemographic data form and PTSD Symptom-Scale Self-Report (PSS-SR) were used to collect data. Results 672 mine workers participated in the study. At the time of the accident, 23.7% (n = 159) of them were in the mine where the accident occurred. The mean score on total PSS-SR was 4.27 (SD: ±4.49). Eighteen (2.7%) participants screened positive for PTSD. Logistic regression analysis revealed the significant risk factors for PTSD are: being single/divorced/widowed, having a chronic disease, having a family history of psychiatric illness and previously experiencing traumatic events more than one. Discussion Coalmining workers have considerably high prevalence rate of PTSD symptoms after a coalmining disaster. Assessing PTSD and associated risks is important for preventive mental health services.
publisher Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo
publishDate 2020
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-60832020000100013
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