A biolistic process for in vitro gene transfer into chicken embryos

Chicken embryos kept in culture medium were bombarded using a high helium gas pressure biolistic device. To optimize the factors that affect transformation efficiency, the lacZ gene under control of the human cytomegalovirus immediate early enhancer/promoter was used as a reporter gene. There was an inverse relationship between survival rate and transformation efficiency. The best conditions obtained for high embryo survival and high transformation efficiency were achieved with 800 psi helium gas pressure, 500 mmHg vacuum, gold particles, an 8 cm DNA-coated microparticle flying distance to the embryo and embryo placement 0.5 cm from the center of the particle dispersion cone. Under these conditions, transformation efficiency was 100%, survival rate 25% and the number of expression units in the embryo body cells ranged from 100 to 1,000. Expression of green fluorescent protein was also detected in embryos bombarded under optimal conditions. Based on the results obtained, the biolistic process can be considered an efficient method for the transformation of chicken embryos and therefore can be used as a model system to study transient gene expression and tissue-specific promoters.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ribeiro,L.A., Mariani,P.D.S.C., Azevedo,J.L., Rech,E.L., Schmidt,G.S., Coutinho,L.L.
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Divulgação Científica 2001
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000900003
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spelling oai:scielo:S0100-879X20010009000032001-08-16A biolistic process for in vitro gene transfer into chicken embryosRibeiro,L.A.Mariani,P.D.S.C.Azevedo,J.L.Rech,E.L.Schmidt,G.S.Coutinho,L.L. biolistic process chicken embryo gene transfer ß-galactosidase green fluorescent protein GFP Chicken embryos kept in culture medium were bombarded using a high helium gas pressure biolistic device. To optimize the factors that affect transformation efficiency, the lacZ gene under control of the human cytomegalovirus immediate early enhancer/promoter was used as a reporter gene. There was an inverse relationship between survival rate and transformation efficiency. The best conditions obtained for high embryo survival and high transformation efficiency were achieved with 800 psi helium gas pressure, 500 mmHg vacuum, gold particles, an 8 cm DNA-coated microparticle flying distance to the embryo and embryo placement 0.5 cm from the center of the particle dispersion cone. Under these conditions, transformation efficiency was 100%, survival rate 25% and the number of expression units in the embryo body cells ranged from 100 to 1,000. Expression of green fluorescent protein was also detected in embryos bombarded under optimal conditions. Based on the results obtained, the biolistic process can be considered an efficient method for the transformation of chicken embryos and therefore can be used as a model system to study transient gene expression and tissue-specific promoters.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAssociação Brasileira de Divulgação CientíficaBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research v.34 n.9 20012001-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000900003en10.1590/S0100-879X2001000900003
institution SCIELO
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country Brasil
countrycode BR
component Revista
access En linea
databasecode rev-scielo-br
tag revista
region America del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Ribeiro,L.A.
Mariani,P.D.S.C.
Azevedo,J.L.
Rech,E.L.
Schmidt,G.S.
Coutinho,L.L.
spellingShingle Ribeiro,L.A.
Mariani,P.D.S.C.
Azevedo,J.L.
Rech,E.L.
Schmidt,G.S.
Coutinho,L.L.
A biolistic process for in vitro gene transfer into chicken embryos
author_facet Ribeiro,L.A.
Mariani,P.D.S.C.
Azevedo,J.L.
Rech,E.L.
Schmidt,G.S.
Coutinho,L.L.
author_sort Ribeiro,L.A.
title A biolistic process for in vitro gene transfer into chicken embryos
title_short A biolistic process for in vitro gene transfer into chicken embryos
title_full A biolistic process for in vitro gene transfer into chicken embryos
title_fullStr A biolistic process for in vitro gene transfer into chicken embryos
title_full_unstemmed A biolistic process for in vitro gene transfer into chicken embryos
title_sort biolistic process for in vitro gene transfer into chicken embryos
description Chicken embryos kept in culture medium were bombarded using a high helium gas pressure biolistic device. To optimize the factors that affect transformation efficiency, the lacZ gene under control of the human cytomegalovirus immediate early enhancer/promoter was used as a reporter gene. There was an inverse relationship between survival rate and transformation efficiency. The best conditions obtained for high embryo survival and high transformation efficiency were achieved with 800 psi helium gas pressure, 500 mmHg vacuum, gold particles, an 8 cm DNA-coated microparticle flying distance to the embryo and embryo placement 0.5 cm from the center of the particle dispersion cone. Under these conditions, transformation efficiency was 100%, survival rate 25% and the number of expression units in the embryo body cells ranged from 100 to 1,000. Expression of green fluorescent protein was also detected in embryos bombarded under optimal conditions. Based on the results obtained, the biolistic process can be considered an efficient method for the transformation of chicken embryos and therefore can be used as a model system to study transient gene expression and tissue-specific promoters.
publisher Associação Brasileira de Divulgação Científica
publishDate 2001
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000900003
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