EXTRACTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF FORMULATIONS OF ANABOLIC ANDROGENIC STEROIDS: A FORENSIC EDUCATIONAL APPROACH

The use of anabolic androgenic steroids is largely restricted worldwide since they are associated with innumerous side effects and health damage. However, apprehensions of formulations of anabolic agents have been extensively increasing throughout the world, making their analysis a common task in the forensic field. In this sense, a set of three experiments was developed and applied to undergraduate students of Forensic Chemistry dealing with visual inspection of apprehended formulations of anabolic androgenic steroids as well as chemical identification by Infrared Spectroscopy and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. Moreover, the classroom evaluated the extraction of steroidal active ingredients by ultrasonic and microwave-assisted extraction. The experimental procedures allied with the theory behind these topics provided an important background to the students on distinct extraction methods and analytical techniques used in the analysis of anabolic agents. Finally, the classroom was led to critically evaluate and interpret the results as well as to question the adequacy of experimental methods used in forensic analysis to stimulate their critical thinking.

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Main Authors: Berneira,Lucas M., Ritter,Marina, Silva,Caroline C. da, Poletti,Tais, Passos,Luan F., Rosa,Bruno N. da, Santos,Marco A. Z. dos, Pereira,Claudio M. P. de
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Química 2020
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422020001001505
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spelling oai:scielo:S0100-404220200010015052021-02-11EXTRACTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF FORMULATIONS OF ANABOLIC ANDROGENIC STEROIDS: A FORENSIC EDUCATIONAL APPROACHBerneira,Lucas M.Ritter,MarinaSilva,Caroline C. daPoletti,TaisPassos,Luan F.Rosa,Bruno N. daSantos,Marco A. Z. dosPereira,Claudio M. P. de chemical education instrumentation extraction procedures forensic chemistry anabolic androgenic steroids The use of anabolic androgenic steroids is largely restricted worldwide since they are associated with innumerous side effects and health damage. However, apprehensions of formulations of anabolic agents have been extensively increasing throughout the world, making their analysis a common task in the forensic field. In this sense, a set of three experiments was developed and applied to undergraduate students of Forensic Chemistry dealing with visual inspection of apprehended formulations of anabolic androgenic steroids as well as chemical identification by Infrared Spectroscopy and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. Moreover, the classroom evaluated the extraction of steroidal active ingredients by ultrasonic and microwave-assisted extraction. The experimental procedures allied with the theory behind these topics provided an important background to the students on distinct extraction methods and analytical techniques used in the analysis of anabolic agents. Finally, the classroom was led to critically evaluate and interpret the results as well as to question the adequacy of experimental methods used in forensic analysis to stimulate their critical thinking.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedade Brasileira de QuímicaQuímica Nova v.43 n.10 20202020-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422020001001505en10.21577/0100-4042.20170607
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author Berneira,Lucas M.
Ritter,Marina
Silva,Caroline C. da
Poletti,Tais
Passos,Luan F.
Rosa,Bruno N. da
Santos,Marco A. Z. dos
Pereira,Claudio M. P. de
spellingShingle Berneira,Lucas M.
Ritter,Marina
Silva,Caroline C. da
Poletti,Tais
Passos,Luan F.
Rosa,Bruno N. da
Santos,Marco A. Z. dos
Pereira,Claudio M. P. de
EXTRACTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF FORMULATIONS OF ANABOLIC ANDROGENIC STEROIDS: A FORENSIC EDUCATIONAL APPROACH
author_facet Berneira,Lucas M.
Ritter,Marina
Silva,Caroline C. da
Poletti,Tais
Passos,Luan F.
Rosa,Bruno N. da
Santos,Marco A. Z. dos
Pereira,Claudio M. P. de
author_sort Berneira,Lucas M.
title EXTRACTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF FORMULATIONS OF ANABOLIC ANDROGENIC STEROIDS: A FORENSIC EDUCATIONAL APPROACH
title_short EXTRACTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF FORMULATIONS OF ANABOLIC ANDROGENIC STEROIDS: A FORENSIC EDUCATIONAL APPROACH
title_full EXTRACTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF FORMULATIONS OF ANABOLIC ANDROGENIC STEROIDS: A FORENSIC EDUCATIONAL APPROACH
title_fullStr EXTRACTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF FORMULATIONS OF ANABOLIC ANDROGENIC STEROIDS: A FORENSIC EDUCATIONAL APPROACH
title_full_unstemmed EXTRACTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF FORMULATIONS OF ANABOLIC ANDROGENIC STEROIDS: A FORENSIC EDUCATIONAL APPROACH
title_sort extraction and identification of formulations of anabolic androgenic steroids: a forensic educational approach
description The use of anabolic androgenic steroids is largely restricted worldwide since they are associated with innumerous side effects and health damage. However, apprehensions of formulations of anabolic agents have been extensively increasing throughout the world, making their analysis a common task in the forensic field. In this sense, a set of three experiments was developed and applied to undergraduate students of Forensic Chemistry dealing with visual inspection of apprehended formulations of anabolic androgenic steroids as well as chemical identification by Infrared Spectroscopy and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. Moreover, the classroom evaluated the extraction of steroidal active ingredients by ultrasonic and microwave-assisted extraction. The experimental procedures allied with the theory behind these topics provided an important background to the students on distinct extraction methods and analytical techniques used in the analysis of anabolic agents. Finally, the classroom was led to critically evaluate and interpret the results as well as to question the adequacy of experimental methods used in forensic analysis to stimulate their critical thinking.
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Química
publishDate 2020
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422020001001505
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