Sensitivity of avocado seedlings to herbicides

Abstract An increase in crop productivity should be linked to the effective control of production costs. Thus, the chemical and selective control of weeds is an appropriate method because it saves labor and energy, requires little manpower, and allows control throughout the crop cycle. The present study aimed to evaluate the sensitivity of avocado seedlings to the phytotoxic effects of postemergence herbicide application. The experiment was carried out on avocado seeds of the cultivar Margarida in a greenhouse in the fruit sector of the Department of Agriculture, Federal University of Lavras. The experimental design was randomized block design, with four replicates and eight treatments, and each experimental plot consisted of three seedlings. The herbicides paraquat, oxyfluorfen, fomesafem, carfentrazone-ethyl, and glyphosate caused damage to avocado seedlings and should not be recommended based on the commercial dosage used. Paraquat caused the plants to die within 30 days after application. Fluazifop-p-butyl and imazethapyr proved to be the most promising for use in avocado orchards because they caused less damage to the crop.

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Main Authors: Silva,Diogo Mendes da, Silveira,Gustavo Cesar Dias, Pio,Leila Aparecida Salles, Gonçalves,Adenilson Henrique, Costa,Ana Claudia, Figueiredo,Mateus França
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura 2022
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452022000200701
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spelling oai:scielo:S0100-294520220002007012022-03-22Sensitivity of avocado seedlings to herbicidesSilva,Diogo Mendes daSilveira,Gustavo Cesar DiasPio,Leila Aparecida SallesGonçalves,Adenilson HenriqueCosta,Ana ClaudiaFigueiredo,Mateus França Chlorophylls Management Persea americana Mill Phytotoxicity Abstract An increase in crop productivity should be linked to the effective control of production costs. Thus, the chemical and selective control of weeds is an appropriate method because it saves labor and energy, requires little manpower, and allows control throughout the crop cycle. The present study aimed to evaluate the sensitivity of avocado seedlings to the phytotoxic effects of postemergence herbicide application. The experiment was carried out on avocado seeds of the cultivar Margarida in a greenhouse in the fruit sector of the Department of Agriculture, Federal University of Lavras. The experimental design was randomized block design, with four replicates and eight treatments, and each experimental plot consisted of three seedlings. The herbicides paraquat, oxyfluorfen, fomesafem, carfentrazone-ethyl, and glyphosate caused damage to avocado seedlings and should not be recommended based on the commercial dosage used. Paraquat caused the plants to die within 30 days after application. Fluazifop-p-butyl and imazethapyr proved to be the most promising for use in avocado orchards because they caused less damage to the crop.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedade Brasileira de FruticulturaRevista Brasileira de Fruticultura v.44 n.2 20222022-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/othertext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452022000200701en10.1590/0100-29452022258
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country Brasil
countrycode BR
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libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Silva,Diogo Mendes da
Silveira,Gustavo Cesar Dias
Pio,Leila Aparecida Salles
Gonçalves,Adenilson Henrique
Costa,Ana Claudia
Figueiredo,Mateus França
spellingShingle Silva,Diogo Mendes da
Silveira,Gustavo Cesar Dias
Pio,Leila Aparecida Salles
Gonçalves,Adenilson Henrique
Costa,Ana Claudia
Figueiredo,Mateus França
Sensitivity of avocado seedlings to herbicides
author_facet Silva,Diogo Mendes da
Silveira,Gustavo Cesar Dias
Pio,Leila Aparecida Salles
Gonçalves,Adenilson Henrique
Costa,Ana Claudia
Figueiredo,Mateus França
author_sort Silva,Diogo Mendes da
title Sensitivity of avocado seedlings to herbicides
title_short Sensitivity of avocado seedlings to herbicides
title_full Sensitivity of avocado seedlings to herbicides
title_fullStr Sensitivity of avocado seedlings to herbicides
title_full_unstemmed Sensitivity of avocado seedlings to herbicides
title_sort sensitivity of avocado seedlings to herbicides
description Abstract An increase in crop productivity should be linked to the effective control of production costs. Thus, the chemical and selective control of weeds is an appropriate method because it saves labor and energy, requires little manpower, and allows control throughout the crop cycle. The present study aimed to evaluate the sensitivity of avocado seedlings to the phytotoxic effects of postemergence herbicide application. The experiment was carried out on avocado seeds of the cultivar Margarida in a greenhouse in the fruit sector of the Department of Agriculture, Federal University of Lavras. The experimental design was randomized block design, with four replicates and eight treatments, and each experimental plot consisted of three seedlings. The herbicides paraquat, oxyfluorfen, fomesafem, carfentrazone-ethyl, and glyphosate caused damage to avocado seedlings and should not be recommended based on the commercial dosage used. Paraquat caused the plants to die within 30 days after application. Fluazifop-p-butyl and imazethapyr proved to be the most promising for use in avocado orchards because they caused less damage to the crop.
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura
publishDate 2022
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452022000200701
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