Detección de ADN de parvovirus B19 en donantes de sangre de tres hospitales en Santiago, Chile

Background: Parvovirus B19 (B19) is associated with a wide range of diseases in humans, whose severity depends on the immunological and hematological status of the host. It is transmitted mainly through the airway but also by transfusions. Aim: To determine the B19 DNA carrier frequency in a population of volunteer blood donors from three hospitals blood banks in Santiago, Chile, and to determine the viral load in DNA positive cases. Material and Methods: A total of477 serum samples were analyzed. The screening of B19 DNA was carried out by nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) directed to the non-structural region of the virus (NS1). The viral load in positives cases was quantified by NS1 Real Time PCR. Results: Parvovirus B19 was detected in four samples, rendering a frequency of 1:119. The viral loads ranged from less than 2000 to 5,626 x 10(5) genome equivalents/ml. Conclusions: Parvovirus B19 was present in four of 477 blood bank blood donors from three hospitals in Santiago.

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Main Authors: LÉVICAN,JORGE, TORRES,MAURICIO, GAGGERO,NICOLÁS, CORVALÁN,ROSA, GAGGERO,ALDO
Format: Digital revista
Language:Spanish / Castilian
Published: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2011
Online Access:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872011000200001
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720110002000012011-08-01Detección de ADN de parvovirus B19 en donantes de sangre de tres hospitales en Santiago, ChileLÉVICAN,JORGETORRES,MAURICIOGAGGERO,NICOLÁSCORVALÁN,ROSAGAGGERO,ALDO Blood banks Genome, human Parvovirus B19, human Background: Parvovirus B19 (B19) is associated with a wide range of diseases in humans, whose severity depends on the immunological and hematological status of the host. It is transmitted mainly through the airway but also by transfusions. Aim: To determine the B19 DNA carrier frequency in a population of volunteer blood donors from three hospitals blood banks in Santiago, Chile, and to determine the viral load in DNA positive cases. Material and Methods: A total of477 serum samples were analyzed. The screening of B19 DNA was carried out by nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) directed to the non-structural region of the virus (NS1). The viral load in positives cases was quantified by NS1 Real Time PCR. Results: Parvovirus B19 was detected in four samples, rendering a frequency of 1:119. The viral loads ranged from less than 2000 to 5,626 x 10(5) genome equivalents/ml. Conclusions: Parvovirus B19 was present in four of 477 blood bank blood donors from three hospitals in Santiago.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.139 n.2 20112011-02-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872011000200001es10.4067/S0034-98872011000200001
institution SCIELO
collection OJS
country Chile
countrycode CL
component Revista
access En linea
databasecode rev-scielo-cl
tag revista
region America del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language Spanish / Castilian
format Digital
author LÉVICAN,JORGE
TORRES,MAURICIO
GAGGERO,NICOLÁS
CORVALÁN,ROSA
GAGGERO,ALDO
spellingShingle LÉVICAN,JORGE
TORRES,MAURICIO
GAGGERO,NICOLÁS
CORVALÁN,ROSA
GAGGERO,ALDO
Detección de ADN de parvovirus B19 en donantes de sangre de tres hospitales en Santiago, Chile
author_facet LÉVICAN,JORGE
TORRES,MAURICIO
GAGGERO,NICOLÁS
CORVALÁN,ROSA
GAGGERO,ALDO
author_sort LÉVICAN,JORGE
title Detección de ADN de parvovirus B19 en donantes de sangre de tres hospitales en Santiago, Chile
title_short Detección de ADN de parvovirus B19 en donantes de sangre de tres hospitales en Santiago, Chile
title_full Detección de ADN de parvovirus B19 en donantes de sangre de tres hospitales en Santiago, Chile
title_fullStr Detección de ADN de parvovirus B19 en donantes de sangre de tres hospitales en Santiago, Chile
title_full_unstemmed Detección de ADN de parvovirus B19 en donantes de sangre de tres hospitales en Santiago, Chile
title_sort detección de adn de parvovirus b19 en donantes de sangre de tres hospitales en santiago, chile
description Background: Parvovirus B19 (B19) is associated with a wide range of diseases in humans, whose severity depends on the immunological and hematological status of the host. It is transmitted mainly through the airway but also by transfusions. Aim: To determine the B19 DNA carrier frequency in a population of volunteer blood donors from three hospitals blood banks in Santiago, Chile, and to determine the viral load in DNA positive cases. Material and Methods: A total of477 serum samples were analyzed. The screening of B19 DNA was carried out by nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) directed to the non-structural region of the virus (NS1). The viral load in positives cases was quantified by NS1 Real Time PCR. Results: Parvovirus B19 was detected in four samples, rendering a frequency of 1:119. The viral loads ranged from less than 2000 to 5,626 x 10(5) genome equivalents/ml. Conclusions: Parvovirus B19 was present in four of 477 blood bank blood donors from three hospitals in Santiago.
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2011
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872011000200001
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