Relationship between physical activity and functional capacity change in aged cohort in São Paulo, Brazil

ABSTRACT Objectives: to evaluate the relationship between leisure-time physical activity and functional capacity change among aged people. Methods: we analyzed data of an aged cohort looking for determinants of functional capacity at follow-up. Baseline data were collected between 2007 and 2008 - average follow-up of 3,5 years. A full multivariate linear regression model was built to evaluate functional capacity at the end of the follow-up, controlling for functional capacity at baseline, sociodemographic, health and behavioral characteristics and amount of leisure-time physical activity in the period. Results: final model showed functional capacity independently correlated with age (p<0.001), body mass (p=0.013) and the number of activities of daily living compromised at baseline (p<0.001). Functional capacity improved with increased physical activity but loss statistical significance after adjustments (p=0.384). Conclusions: functional capacity decreases with increased age, increased loss of functional capacity at baseline and increased body mass. Albeit a non-significant association, leisure-time physical activity appears as an important modifiable factor.

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Main Authors: Ribeiro,Maria Claudia Martins, Sañudo,Adriana, Simões,Eduardo J, Ramos,Luiz Roberto
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem 2022
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71672022000400158
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-716720220004001582021-11-10Relationship between physical activity and functional capacity change in aged cohort in São Paulo, BrazilRibeiro,Maria Claudia MartinsSañudo,AdrianaSimões,Eduardo JRamos,Luiz Roberto Activities of Daily Living Physical Activity Cohort Study Aging Health Determinants ABSTRACT Objectives: to evaluate the relationship between leisure-time physical activity and functional capacity change among aged people. Methods: we analyzed data of an aged cohort looking for determinants of functional capacity at follow-up. Baseline data were collected between 2007 and 2008 - average follow-up of 3,5 years. A full multivariate linear regression model was built to evaluate functional capacity at the end of the follow-up, controlling for functional capacity at baseline, sociodemographic, health and behavioral characteristics and amount of leisure-time physical activity in the period. Results: final model showed functional capacity independently correlated with age (p<0.001), body mass (p=0.013) and the number of activities of daily living compromised at baseline (p<0.001). Functional capacity improved with increased physical activity but loss statistical significance after adjustments (p=0.384). Conclusions: functional capacity decreases with increased age, increased loss of functional capacity at baseline and increased body mass. Albeit a non-significant association, leisure-time physical activity appears as an important modifiable factor.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAssociação Brasileira de EnfermagemRevista Brasileira de Enfermagem v.75 n.3 20222022-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71672022000400158en10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0837
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country Brasil
countrycode BR
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libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Ribeiro,Maria Claudia Martins
Sañudo,Adriana
Simões,Eduardo J
Ramos,Luiz Roberto
spellingShingle Ribeiro,Maria Claudia Martins
Sañudo,Adriana
Simões,Eduardo J
Ramos,Luiz Roberto
Relationship between physical activity and functional capacity change in aged cohort in São Paulo, Brazil
author_facet Ribeiro,Maria Claudia Martins
Sañudo,Adriana
Simões,Eduardo J
Ramos,Luiz Roberto
author_sort Ribeiro,Maria Claudia Martins
title Relationship between physical activity and functional capacity change in aged cohort in São Paulo, Brazil
title_short Relationship between physical activity and functional capacity change in aged cohort in São Paulo, Brazil
title_full Relationship between physical activity and functional capacity change in aged cohort in São Paulo, Brazil
title_fullStr Relationship between physical activity and functional capacity change in aged cohort in São Paulo, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between physical activity and functional capacity change in aged cohort in São Paulo, Brazil
title_sort relationship between physical activity and functional capacity change in aged cohort in são paulo, brazil
description ABSTRACT Objectives: to evaluate the relationship between leisure-time physical activity and functional capacity change among aged people. Methods: we analyzed data of an aged cohort looking for determinants of functional capacity at follow-up. Baseline data were collected between 2007 and 2008 - average follow-up of 3,5 years. A full multivariate linear regression model was built to evaluate functional capacity at the end of the follow-up, controlling for functional capacity at baseline, sociodemographic, health and behavioral characteristics and amount of leisure-time physical activity in the period. Results: final model showed functional capacity independently correlated with age (p<0.001), body mass (p=0.013) and the number of activities of daily living compromised at baseline (p<0.001). Functional capacity improved with increased physical activity but loss statistical significance after adjustments (p=0.384). Conclusions: functional capacity decreases with increased age, increased loss of functional capacity at baseline and increased body mass. Albeit a non-significant association, leisure-time physical activity appears as an important modifiable factor.
publisher Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem
publishDate 2022
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71672022000400158
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