Temporal trend of leprosy in a region of high endemicity in the Brazilian Northeast

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the temporal trend and epidemiological patterns of leprosy indicators in Sobral, a municipality countryside of the state of Ceará, from 2001 to 2016. Method: a time series study based on data from the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System. The time trend analysis was performed using the join point regression model. Results: There were 2,220 new cases of leprosy in Sobral from 2001 to 2016. Of these, 158 (7.2%) in children younger than 15 years of age, the proportion of new male cases was 52.8% (1,162), cases with grade 2 were 7.0% (156), and proportion of cases diagnosed by contact examination 5.7% (126). Final considerations: leprosy remains hyperendemic in adults and children, demonstrating the character of neglected disease. Analysis of the temporal trend allowed to verify that the instability in the detection coefficients, reflect operational problems in the organization of the services

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Main Authors: Pereira,Thayza Miranda, Silva,Lucilane Maria Sales da, Dias,Maria Socorro de Araújo, Monteiro,Lorena Dias, Silva,Maria Rocineide Ferreira da, Alencar,Olga Maria de
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem 2019
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71672019000501356
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-716720190005013562019-12-10Temporal trend of leprosy in a region of high endemicity in the Brazilian NortheastPereira,Thayza MirandaSilva,Lucilane Maria Sales daDias,Maria Socorro de AraújoMonteiro,Lorena DiasSilva,Maria Rocineide Ferreira daAlencar,Olga Maria de Leprosy Nursing Epidemiology Public Health Neglected Diseases ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the temporal trend and epidemiological patterns of leprosy indicators in Sobral, a municipality countryside of the state of Ceará, from 2001 to 2016. Method: a time series study based on data from the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System. The time trend analysis was performed using the join point regression model. Results: There were 2,220 new cases of leprosy in Sobral from 2001 to 2016. Of these, 158 (7.2%) in children younger than 15 years of age, the proportion of new male cases was 52.8% (1,162), cases with grade 2 were 7.0% (156), and proportion of cases diagnosed by contact examination 5.7% (126). Final considerations: leprosy remains hyperendemic in adults and children, demonstrating the character of neglected disease. Analysis of the temporal trend allowed to verify that the instability in the detection coefficients, reflect operational problems in the organization of the servicesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAssociação Brasileira de EnfermagemRevista Brasileira de Enfermagem v.72 n.5 20192019-10-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71672019000501356en10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0682
institution SCIELO
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country Brasil
countrycode BR
component Revista
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databasecode rev-scielo-br
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region America del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Pereira,Thayza Miranda
Silva,Lucilane Maria Sales da
Dias,Maria Socorro de Araújo
Monteiro,Lorena Dias
Silva,Maria Rocineide Ferreira da
Alencar,Olga Maria de
spellingShingle Pereira,Thayza Miranda
Silva,Lucilane Maria Sales da
Dias,Maria Socorro de Araújo
Monteiro,Lorena Dias
Silva,Maria Rocineide Ferreira da
Alencar,Olga Maria de
Temporal trend of leprosy in a region of high endemicity in the Brazilian Northeast
author_facet Pereira,Thayza Miranda
Silva,Lucilane Maria Sales da
Dias,Maria Socorro de Araújo
Monteiro,Lorena Dias
Silva,Maria Rocineide Ferreira da
Alencar,Olga Maria de
author_sort Pereira,Thayza Miranda
title Temporal trend of leprosy in a region of high endemicity in the Brazilian Northeast
title_short Temporal trend of leprosy in a region of high endemicity in the Brazilian Northeast
title_full Temporal trend of leprosy in a region of high endemicity in the Brazilian Northeast
title_fullStr Temporal trend of leprosy in a region of high endemicity in the Brazilian Northeast
title_full_unstemmed Temporal trend of leprosy in a region of high endemicity in the Brazilian Northeast
title_sort temporal trend of leprosy in a region of high endemicity in the brazilian northeast
description ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the temporal trend and epidemiological patterns of leprosy indicators in Sobral, a municipality countryside of the state of Ceará, from 2001 to 2016. Method: a time series study based on data from the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System. The time trend analysis was performed using the join point regression model. Results: There were 2,220 new cases of leprosy in Sobral from 2001 to 2016. Of these, 158 (7.2%) in children younger than 15 years of age, the proportion of new male cases was 52.8% (1,162), cases with grade 2 were 7.0% (156), and proportion of cases diagnosed by contact examination 5.7% (126). Final considerations: leprosy remains hyperendemic in adults and children, demonstrating the character of neglected disease. Analysis of the temporal trend allowed to verify that the instability in the detection coefficients, reflect operational problems in the organization of the services
publisher Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem
publishDate 2019
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71672019000501356
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