Inheritance of Vernalization Requirement in Carrot

Carrot (Daucus carota L.) is a cool-season vegetable normally classified as a biennial or winter annual species, requiring vernalization to induce flowering. Nevertheless, some cultivars adapted to warmer climates require less vernalization and can be classified as early flowering or annual. The genetic control of this phenotypic difference has not been previously studied in carrot. The authors evaluated F1, F2, and BC1 progenies of an intercross between the early-flowering carrot (‘Criolla INTA’) and a late-flowering biennial carrot. F1 progenies were completely annual. Observed segregation ratios in the F2 and BC1 families were not significantly different from expected segregation ratios under the hypothesis of a single dominant gene conditioning the early-flowering habit. The authors conclude that annual habit is dominant over biennial and is a monogenic character.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alessandro, Maria Soledad, Galmarini, Claudio Romulo
Format: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo biblioteca
Language:eng
Published: American Society for Horticultural Science 2007-07
Subjects:Zanahoria, Daucus carota, Variedades, Vernalización, Genética, Carrots, Varieties, Vernalization, Genetics,
Online Access:https://journals.ashs.org/jashs/view/journals/jashs/132/4/article-p525.xml
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/7179
https://doi.org/10.21273/JASHS.132.4.525
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spelling oai:localhost:20.500.12123-71792020-04-30T14:34:42Z Inheritance of Vernalization Requirement in Carrot Alessandro, Maria Soledad Galmarini, Claudio Romulo Zanahoria Daucus carota Variedades Vernalización Genética Carrots Varieties Vernalization Genetics Carrot (Daucus carota L.) is a cool-season vegetable normally classified as a biennial or winter annual species, requiring vernalization to induce flowering. Nevertheless, some cultivars adapted to warmer climates require less vernalization and can be classified as early flowering or annual. The genetic control of this phenotypic difference has not been previously studied in carrot. The authors evaluated F1, F2, and BC1 progenies of an intercross between the early-flowering carrot (‘Criolla INTA’) and a late-flowering biennial carrot. F1 progenies were completely annual. Observed segregation ratios in the F2 and BC1 families were not significantly different from expected segregation ratios under the hypothesis of a single dominant gene conditioning the early-flowering habit. The authors conclude that annual habit is dominant over biennial and is a monogenic character. EEA La Consulta Fil: Alessandro, María Soledad. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria La Consulta; Argentina. Fil: Galmarini, Claudio Romulo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria La Consulta; Argentina. 2020-04-30T14:32:10Z 2020-04-30T14:32:10Z 2007-07 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://journals.ashs.org/jashs/view/journals/jashs/132/4/article-p525.xml http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/7179 0003-1062 2327-9788 https://doi.org/10.21273/JASHS.132.4.525 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess application/pdf American Society for Horticultural Science Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 132 (4) : 525–529 (July 2007)
institution INTA AR
collection DSpace
country Argentina
countrycode AR
component Bibliográfico
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databasecode dig-inta-ar
tag biblioteca
region America del Sur
libraryname Biblioteca Central del INTA Argentina
language eng
topic Zanahoria
Daucus carota
Variedades
Vernalización
Genética
Carrots
Varieties
Vernalization
Genetics
Zanahoria
Daucus carota
Variedades
Vernalización
Genética
Carrots
Varieties
Vernalization
Genetics
spellingShingle Zanahoria
Daucus carota
Variedades
Vernalización
Genética
Carrots
Varieties
Vernalization
Genetics
Zanahoria
Daucus carota
Variedades
Vernalización
Genética
Carrots
Varieties
Vernalization
Genetics
Alessandro, Maria Soledad
Galmarini, Claudio Romulo
Inheritance of Vernalization Requirement in Carrot
description Carrot (Daucus carota L.) is a cool-season vegetable normally classified as a biennial or winter annual species, requiring vernalization to induce flowering. Nevertheless, some cultivars adapted to warmer climates require less vernalization and can be classified as early flowering or annual. The genetic control of this phenotypic difference has not been previously studied in carrot. The authors evaluated F1, F2, and BC1 progenies of an intercross between the early-flowering carrot (‘Criolla INTA’) and a late-flowering biennial carrot. F1 progenies were completely annual. Observed segregation ratios in the F2 and BC1 families were not significantly different from expected segregation ratios under the hypothesis of a single dominant gene conditioning the early-flowering habit. The authors conclude that annual habit is dominant over biennial and is a monogenic character.
format info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
topic_facet Zanahoria
Daucus carota
Variedades
Vernalización
Genética
Carrots
Varieties
Vernalization
Genetics
author Alessandro, Maria Soledad
Galmarini, Claudio Romulo
author_facet Alessandro, Maria Soledad
Galmarini, Claudio Romulo
author_sort Alessandro, Maria Soledad
title Inheritance of Vernalization Requirement in Carrot
title_short Inheritance of Vernalization Requirement in Carrot
title_full Inheritance of Vernalization Requirement in Carrot
title_fullStr Inheritance of Vernalization Requirement in Carrot
title_full_unstemmed Inheritance of Vernalization Requirement in Carrot
title_sort inheritance of vernalization requirement in carrot
publisher American Society for Horticultural Science
publishDate 2007-07
url https://journals.ashs.org/jashs/view/journals/jashs/132/4/article-p525.xml
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/7179
https://doi.org/10.21273/JASHS.132.4.525
work_keys_str_mv AT alessandromariasoledad inheritanceofvernalizationrequirementincarrot
AT galmariniclaudioromulo inheritanceofvernalizationrequirementincarrot
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