Isotopic evidence for oligotrophication of terrestrial ecosystems
Human societies depend on an Earth system that operates within a constrained range of nutrient availability, yet the recent trajectory of terrestrial nitrogen (N) availability is uncertain. Examining patterns of foliar N concentrations and isotope ratios (δ15N) from more than 43,000 samples acquired over 37 years, here we show that foliar N concentration declined by 9% and foliar δ15N declined by 0.6–1.6‰. Examining patterns across different climate spaces, foliar δ15N declined across the entire range of mean annual temperature and mean annual precipitation tested. These results suggest declines in N supply relative to plant demand at the global scale. In all, there are now multiple lines of evidence of declining N availability in many unfertilized terrestrial ecosystems, including declines in δ15N of tree rings and leaves from herbarium samples over the past 75–150 years. These patterns are consistent with the proposed consequences of elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide and longer growing seasons. These declines will limit future terrestrial carbon uptake and increase nutritional stress for herbivores.
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Springer Nature
2018
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Subjects: | Ecosistema, Isótopos, Niveles Tróficos, Dióxido de Carbono, Ecosystems, Isotopes, Trophic Levels, Carbon Dioxide, |
Online Access: | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-018-0694-0 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/6370 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-018-0694-0 |
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Ecosistema Isótopos Niveles Tróficos Dióxido de Carbono Ecosystems Isotopes Trophic Levels Carbon Dioxide Ecosistema Isótopos Niveles Tróficos Dióxido de Carbono Ecosystems Isotopes Trophic Levels Carbon Dioxide |
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Ecosistema Isótopos Niveles Tróficos Dióxido de Carbono Ecosystems Isotopes Trophic Levels Carbon Dioxide Ecosistema Isótopos Niveles Tróficos Dióxido de Carbono Ecosystems Isotopes Trophic Levels Carbon Dioxide Craine, Joseph M. Elmore, Andrew J. Wang, Lixing Aranibar, Julieta Bauters, Marijn Boeckx, Pascal Crowley, Brooke E. Dawes, Melissa A. Delzon, Sylvain Fajardo, Alex Fang, Yunting Fujiyoshi, Lei Gray, Alan Guerrieri, Rossella Gundale, Michel J. Hawke, David J. Hietz, Peter Jonard, Mathieu Kearsley, Elizabeth Kenzo, Tanaka Makarov, Mikhail Marañón Jiménez, Sara McGlynn, Terrence P. McNeil, Brenden E. Mosher, Stella G. Nelson, David M. Peri, Pablo Luis Roggy, Jean Christophe Sanders-DeMott, Rebecca Song, Minghua Szpak, Paul Templer, Pamela H. Colff, Dewidine van der Werner, Christiane Xu, Xingliang Yang, Yang Yu, Guirui Zmudczyńska-Skarbek, Katarzyna Isotopic evidence for oligotrophication of terrestrial ecosystems |
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Human societies depend on an Earth system that operates within a constrained range of nutrient availability, yet the recent trajectory of terrestrial nitrogen (N) availability is uncertain. Examining patterns of foliar N concentrations and isotope ratios (δ15N) from more than 43,000 samples acquired over 37 years, here we show that foliar N concentration declined by 9% and foliar δ15N declined by 0.6–1.6‰. Examining patterns across different climate spaces, foliar δ15N declined across the entire range of mean annual temperature and mean annual precipitation tested. These results suggest declines in N supply relative to plant demand at the global scale. In all, there are now multiple lines of evidence of declining N availability in many unfertilized terrestrial ecosystems, including declines in δ15N of tree rings and leaves from herbarium samples over the past 75–150 years. These patterns are consistent with the proposed consequences of elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide and longer growing seasons. These declines will limit future terrestrial carbon uptake and increase nutritional stress for herbivores. |
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Ecosistema Isótopos Niveles Tróficos Dióxido de Carbono Ecosystems Isotopes Trophic Levels Carbon Dioxide |
author |
Craine, Joseph M. Elmore, Andrew J. Wang, Lixing Aranibar, Julieta Bauters, Marijn Boeckx, Pascal Crowley, Brooke E. Dawes, Melissa A. Delzon, Sylvain Fajardo, Alex Fang, Yunting Fujiyoshi, Lei Gray, Alan Guerrieri, Rossella Gundale, Michel J. Hawke, David J. Hietz, Peter Jonard, Mathieu Kearsley, Elizabeth Kenzo, Tanaka Makarov, Mikhail Marañón Jiménez, Sara McGlynn, Terrence P. McNeil, Brenden E. Mosher, Stella G. Nelson, David M. Peri, Pablo Luis Roggy, Jean Christophe Sanders-DeMott, Rebecca Song, Minghua Szpak, Paul Templer, Pamela H. Colff, Dewidine van der Werner, Christiane Xu, Xingliang Yang, Yang Yu, Guirui Zmudczyńska-Skarbek, Katarzyna |
author_facet |
Craine, Joseph M. Elmore, Andrew J. Wang, Lixing Aranibar, Julieta Bauters, Marijn Boeckx, Pascal Crowley, Brooke E. Dawes, Melissa A. Delzon, Sylvain Fajardo, Alex Fang, Yunting Fujiyoshi, Lei Gray, Alan Guerrieri, Rossella Gundale, Michel J. Hawke, David J. Hietz, Peter Jonard, Mathieu Kearsley, Elizabeth Kenzo, Tanaka Makarov, Mikhail Marañón Jiménez, Sara McGlynn, Terrence P. McNeil, Brenden E. Mosher, Stella G. Nelson, David M. Peri, Pablo Luis Roggy, Jean Christophe Sanders-DeMott, Rebecca Song, Minghua Szpak, Paul Templer, Pamela H. Colff, Dewidine van der Werner, Christiane Xu, Xingliang Yang, Yang Yu, Guirui Zmudczyńska-Skarbek, Katarzyna |
author_sort |
Craine, Joseph M. |
title |
Isotopic evidence for oligotrophication of terrestrial ecosystems |
title_short |
Isotopic evidence for oligotrophication of terrestrial ecosystems |
title_full |
Isotopic evidence for oligotrophication of terrestrial ecosystems |
title_fullStr |
Isotopic evidence for oligotrophication of terrestrial ecosystems |
title_full_unstemmed |
Isotopic evidence for oligotrophication of terrestrial ecosystems |
title_sort |
isotopic evidence for oligotrophication of terrestrial ecosystems |
publisher |
Springer Nature |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-018-0694-0 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/6370 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-018-0694-0 |
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oai:localhost:20.500.12123-63702019-11-22T15:27:54Z Isotopic evidence for oligotrophication of terrestrial ecosystems Craine, Joseph M. Elmore, Andrew J. Wang, Lixing Aranibar, Julieta Bauters, Marijn Boeckx, Pascal Crowley, Brooke E. Dawes, Melissa A. Delzon, Sylvain Fajardo, Alex Fang, Yunting Fujiyoshi, Lei Gray, Alan Guerrieri, Rossella Gundale, Michel J. Hawke, David J. Hietz, Peter Jonard, Mathieu Kearsley, Elizabeth Kenzo, Tanaka Makarov, Mikhail Marañón Jiménez, Sara McGlynn, Terrence P. McNeil, Brenden E. Mosher, Stella G. Nelson, David M. Peri, Pablo Luis Roggy, Jean Christophe Sanders-DeMott, Rebecca Song, Minghua Szpak, Paul Templer, Pamela H. Colff, Dewidine van der Werner, Christiane Xu, Xingliang Yang, Yang Yu, Guirui Zmudczyńska-Skarbek, Katarzyna Ecosistema Isótopos Niveles Tróficos Dióxido de Carbono Ecosystems Isotopes Trophic Levels Carbon Dioxide Human societies depend on an Earth system that operates within a constrained range of nutrient availability, yet the recent trajectory of terrestrial nitrogen (N) availability is uncertain. Examining patterns of foliar N concentrations and isotope ratios (δ15N) from more than 43,000 samples acquired over 37 years, here we show that foliar N concentration declined by 9% and foliar δ15N declined by 0.6–1.6‰. Examining patterns across different climate spaces, foliar δ15N declined across the entire range of mean annual temperature and mean annual precipitation tested. These results suggest declines in N supply relative to plant demand at the global scale. In all, there are now multiple lines of evidence of declining N availability in many unfertilized terrestrial ecosystems, including declines in δ15N of tree rings and leaves from herbarium samples over the past 75–150 years. These patterns are consistent with the proposed consequences of elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide and longer growing seasons. These declines will limit future terrestrial carbon uptake and increase nutritional stress for herbivores. EEA Santa Cruz Fil: Craine, Joseph M. Jonah Ventures; Estados Unidos Fil: Elmore, Andrew J. University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science. Appalachian Laboratory; Estados Unidos Fil: Wang, Lixing. Indiana University-Purdue University Department of Earth Sciences; Estados Unidos Fil: Aranibar, Julieta Nelida. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; Argentina Fil: Bauters, Marijn. Ghent University. MB Isotope Bioscience Laboratory – ISOFYS; Bélgica Fil: Boeckx, Pascal. Ghent University. MB Isotope Bioscience Laboratory – ISOFYS; Bélgica Fil: Crowley, Brooke E. University of Cincinnati. Department of Geology and Department of Anthropology; Estados Unidos Fil: Dawes, Melissa A. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research – WSL Forest soils and Biogeochemistry; Suiza Fil: Delzon, Sylvain. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique. Université Bordeaux. Biodiversité Gènes et Communautés; Francia. Fil: Fajardo, Alex. Universidad Austral de Chile. Centro de Investigación en Ecosistemas de la Patagonia; Chile Fil: Fang, Yunting. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Applied Ecology. CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management; China Fil: Fujiyoshi, Lei. Research Institute for Humanity and Nature; Japón Fil: Gray, Alan. NERC Centre for Ecology and Hydrology; Reino Unido Fil: Guerrieri, Rossella. Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications; España Fil: Gundale, Michael J. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. Department of Forest Ecology and Management; Suecia Fil: Hawke, David J. Ara Institute of Canterbury. Department of Science and Primary Industries; Nueva Zelanda Fil: Hietz, Peter. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences. Institute of Botany; Austria Fil: Jonard, Mathieu. Université Catholique de Louvain. Earth and Life Institute; Bélgica Fil: Kearsley, Elizabeth. Ghent University. Department of Environment. Computational and Applied Vegetation Ecology lab; Bélgica Fil: Kenzo, Tanaka. Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute. Department of Plant Ecology; Japón Fil: Makarov, Mikhail. Moscow M.V. Lomonosov State University. Soil Science Department; Rusia Fil: Marañón Jiménez, Sara. University of Granada. Faculty of Sciences. Department of Ecology; España. CREAF; España Fil: McGlynn, Terrence P. California State University Dominguez Hills. Department of Biology; Estados Unidos. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. Department of Entomology; Estados Unidos Fil: McNeil, Brenden E. West Virginia University. Department of Geology and Geography; Estados Unidos Fil: Mosher, Stella G. University of Cincinnati. Department of Geology and Department of Anthropology; Estados Unidos Fil: Nelson, David M. University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science. Appalachian Laboratory; Estados Unidos Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Santa Cruz; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Roggy, Jean Christophe. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique. UMR Ecologie des Forêts de Guyane; Guyane Française (Francia) Fil: Sanders-DeMott, Rebecca. Boston University. Department of Biology; Estados Unidos. University of New Hampshire. Department of Natural Resources and the Environment; Estados Unidos Fil: Song, Minghua. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research. Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling; China Fil: Szpak, Paul. Trent University. Department of Anthropology ; Canadá Fil: Templer, Pamela H. Boston University. Department of Biology; Estados Unidos. Fil: Colff, Dewidine van der. South African National Biodiversity Institute; Sudáfrica Fil: Werner, Christiane. University of Freiburg. Ecosystem Physiology; Alemania Fil: Xu, Xingliang. University of New Hampshire. Department of Natural Resources and the Environment; Estados Unidos Fil: Yang, Yang. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Kunming Institute of Botany. Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia; China Fil: Yu, Guirui. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research. Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling; China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. College of Resources and Environment; China Fil: Zmudczyńska-Skarbek, Katarzyna. University of Gdańsk. Faculty of Biology. Department of Vertebrate Ecology and Zoology; Polonia 2019-11-22T15:12:46Z 2019-11-22T15:12:46Z 2018 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-018-0694-0 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/6370 2397-334X https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-018-0694-0 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Springer Nature Nature Ecology & Evolution 2 : 1735–1744 (2018) |