Nellore cattle (Bos indicus) and ticks within the Brazilian Pantanal: ecological relationships
Pantanal is a huge floodplain mostly in Brazil, and its main economic activity is extensive cattle raising, in farms characterized by an extremely wildlife-rich environment. We herein describe tick infestations of cattle and of the natural environment in Pantanal of Nhecolândia in Brazil, at areas with and without cattle during both dry and wet seasons. Environmental sampling resulted in three tick species: Amblyomma sculptum (423 nymphs and 518 adults), Amblyomma parvum (7 nymphs and 129 adults), Amblyomma ovale (3 adults) as well as three clusters and two individuals of Amblyomma sp. larvae. A significantly higher number of adult A. sculptum ticks was found in areas with cattle in the wet season. From 106 examinations of bovines 1710 ticks from three species were collected: Rhipicephalus microplus (55.7 % of the total), A. sculptum (38 %) and A. parvum (4.1 %), as well as 32 Amblyomma sp. larvae. A significant similarity was found between Amblyomma tick fauna from environment and on cattle during both seasons. All A. sculptum females on bovines were flat whereas many of A. parvum females and A. sculptum nymphs were engorging. Although R. microplus was the most abundant tick species on cattle, overall highest tick prevalence on bovines in the dry season was of A. sculptum nymphs. Lack of R. microplus in environmental sampling, relationship between cattle and increase in adult A. sculptum numbers in the environment as well as suitability of bovine for the various tick species are discussed.
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2016-02
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Subjects: | Cebú, Amblyomma, Rhipicephalus, Ganado Bovino, Ecología, Zebu, Cattle, Ecology, Bos indicus, Garrapatas, Brasil, Amblyomma sculptum, Rhipicephalus microplus, Amblyomma parvum, |
Online Access: | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10493-015-9991-3 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2912 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-015-9991-3 |
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oai:localhost:20.500.12123-29122018-07-30T13:11:10Z Nellore cattle (Bos indicus) and ticks within the Brazilian Pantanal: ecological relationships Ramos, Vanessa N. Piovezan, Ubiratan Franco, Ana Helena A. Rodrigues, Vinicius S. Nava, Santiago Szabó, Matías P.J. Cebú Amblyomma Rhipicephalus Ganado Bovino Ecología Zebu Cattle Ecology Bos indicus Garrapatas Brasil Amblyomma sculptum Rhipicephalus microplus Amblyomma parvum Pantanal is a huge floodplain mostly in Brazil, and its main economic activity is extensive cattle raising, in farms characterized by an extremely wildlife-rich environment. We herein describe tick infestations of cattle and of the natural environment in Pantanal of Nhecolândia in Brazil, at areas with and without cattle during both dry and wet seasons. Environmental sampling resulted in three tick species: Amblyomma sculptum (423 nymphs and 518 adults), Amblyomma parvum (7 nymphs and 129 adults), Amblyomma ovale (3 adults) as well as three clusters and two individuals of Amblyomma sp. larvae. A significantly higher number of adult A. sculptum ticks was found in areas with cattle in the wet season. From 106 examinations of bovines 1710 ticks from three species were collected: Rhipicephalus microplus (55.7 % of the total), A. sculptum (38 %) and A. parvum (4.1 %), as well as 32 Amblyomma sp. larvae. A significant similarity was found between Amblyomma tick fauna from environment and on cattle during both seasons. All A. sculptum females on bovines were flat whereas many of A. parvum females and A. sculptum nymphs were engorging. Although R. microplus was the most abundant tick species on cattle, overall highest tick prevalence on bovines in the dry season was of A. sculptum nymphs. Lack of R. microplus in environmental sampling, relationship between cattle and increase in adult A. sculptum numbers in the environment as well as suitability of bovine for the various tick species are discussed. EEA Rafaela Fil: Ramos, Vanessa N. Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia. Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva e Saúde Animal. Programa de Pós-doutorado,; Brasil Fil: Piovezan, Ubiratan. Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa Pantanal; Brasil Fil: Franco, Ana Helena A. Prefeitura Municipal de Uberlândia; Brasil Fil: Rodrigues, Vinicius S. Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul. Programa de Pós-graduação em Doenças Infecciosas e Parasitárias; Brasil Fil: Nava, Santiago. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela; Argentina Fil: Szabó, Matías P.J. Universidade Federal de Uberlandia. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinaria. Laboratório de Ixodologia; Brasil 2018-07-30T13:09:14Z 2018-07-30T13:09:14Z 2016-02 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10493-015-9991-3 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2912 0168-8162 1572-9702 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-015-9991-3 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Experimental and Applied Acarology 68 (2) : 227–240 (February 2016) |
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Cebú Amblyomma Rhipicephalus Ganado Bovino Ecología Zebu Cattle Ecology Bos indicus Garrapatas Brasil Amblyomma sculptum Rhipicephalus microplus Amblyomma parvum Cebú Amblyomma Rhipicephalus Ganado Bovino Ecología Zebu Cattle Ecology Bos indicus Garrapatas Brasil Amblyomma sculptum Rhipicephalus microplus Amblyomma parvum |
spellingShingle |
Cebú Amblyomma Rhipicephalus Ganado Bovino Ecología Zebu Cattle Ecology Bos indicus Garrapatas Brasil Amblyomma sculptum Rhipicephalus microplus Amblyomma parvum Cebú Amblyomma Rhipicephalus Ganado Bovino Ecología Zebu Cattle Ecology Bos indicus Garrapatas Brasil Amblyomma sculptum Rhipicephalus microplus Amblyomma parvum Ramos, Vanessa N. Piovezan, Ubiratan Franco, Ana Helena A. Rodrigues, Vinicius S. Nava, Santiago Szabó, Matías P.J. Nellore cattle (Bos indicus) and ticks within the Brazilian Pantanal: ecological relationships |
description |
Pantanal is a huge floodplain mostly in Brazil, and its main economic activity is extensive cattle raising, in farms characterized by an extremely wildlife-rich environment. We herein describe tick infestations of cattle and of the natural environment in Pantanal of Nhecolândia in Brazil, at areas with and without cattle during both dry and wet seasons. Environmental sampling resulted in three tick species: Amblyomma sculptum (423 nymphs and 518 adults), Amblyomma parvum (7 nymphs and 129 adults), Amblyomma ovale (3 adults) as well as three clusters and two individuals of Amblyomma sp. larvae. A significantly higher number of adult A. sculptum ticks was found in areas with cattle in the wet season. From 106 examinations of bovines 1710 ticks from three species were collected: Rhipicephalus microplus (55.7 % of the total), A. sculptum (38 %) and A. parvum (4.1 %), as well as 32 Amblyomma sp. larvae. A significant similarity was found between Amblyomma tick fauna from environment and on cattle during both seasons. All A. sculptum females on bovines were flat whereas many of A. parvum females and A. sculptum nymphs were engorging. Although R. microplus was the most abundant tick species on cattle, overall highest tick prevalence on bovines in the dry season was of A. sculptum nymphs. Lack of R. microplus in environmental sampling, relationship between cattle and increase in adult A. sculptum numbers in the environment as well as suitability of bovine for the various tick species are discussed. |
format |
info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo |
topic_facet |
Cebú Amblyomma Rhipicephalus Ganado Bovino Ecología Zebu Cattle Ecology Bos indicus Garrapatas Brasil Amblyomma sculptum Rhipicephalus microplus Amblyomma parvum |
author |
Ramos, Vanessa N. Piovezan, Ubiratan Franco, Ana Helena A. Rodrigues, Vinicius S. Nava, Santiago Szabó, Matías P.J. |
author_facet |
Ramos, Vanessa N. Piovezan, Ubiratan Franco, Ana Helena A. Rodrigues, Vinicius S. Nava, Santiago Szabó, Matías P.J. |
author_sort |
Ramos, Vanessa N. |
title |
Nellore cattle (Bos indicus) and ticks within the Brazilian Pantanal: ecological relationships |
title_short |
Nellore cattle (Bos indicus) and ticks within the Brazilian Pantanal: ecological relationships |
title_full |
Nellore cattle (Bos indicus) and ticks within the Brazilian Pantanal: ecological relationships |
title_fullStr |
Nellore cattle (Bos indicus) and ticks within the Brazilian Pantanal: ecological relationships |
title_full_unstemmed |
Nellore cattle (Bos indicus) and ticks within the Brazilian Pantanal: ecological relationships |
title_sort |
nellore cattle (bos indicus) and ticks within the brazilian pantanal: ecological relationships |
publishDate |
2016-02 |
url |
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10493-015-9991-3 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2912 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-015-9991-3 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1756007189253718016 |