Phytoextraction of Cu, Cd, Zn and As in four shrubs and trees growing on soil contaminated with mining waste
Mining activity has degraded large extensions of soil and its waste is composed of metals, anthropogenic chemicals, and sterile rocks. The use of native species in the recovery of polluted soils improves the conditions for the emergence of other species, tending to a process of ecosystem restoration. The objective of this study was to evaluate the bioaccumulation of metal(loid)s in four species of native plants and the effect of their distribution and bioavailability in soil with waste from an abandoned gold mine. Soil samples were taken from two sites in La Planta, San Juan, Argentina: Site 1 and Site 2 (mining waste and reference soil, respectively). In Site 1, vegetative organ samples were taken from Larrea cuneifolia, Bulnesia retama, Plectrocarpa tetracantha, and Prosopis flexuosa. The concentration of metal(loid)s in soil from Site 1 were Zn > As > Cu > Cd, reaching values of 7123, 6516, 240 and 76 mg kg−1, respectively. The contamination indices were among the highest categories of contamination for all four metal(loid)s. The spatial interpolation analysis showed the effect of the vegetation as the lowest concentration of metal(loid)s were found in rhizospheric soil. The maximum concentrations of As, Cu, Cd and Zn found in vegetative organs were 371, 461, 28, and 1331 mg kg−1, respectively. L. cuneifolia and B. retama presented high concentrations of Cu and Zn. The most concentrated metal(loid)s in P. tetracantha and P. flexuosa were Zn, As and Cu. Cd was the least concentrated metal in all four species. The values of BAF and TF were greater than one for all four species. In conclusion, the different phytoextraction capacities and the adaptations to arid environments of these four species are an advantage for future phytoremediation strategies. Their application contributes to the ecological restoration and risk reduction, allowing the recovery of ecosystem services.
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Elsevier
2022-12
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Subjects: | Phytoremediation, Bioavailability, Bioaccumulation, Soil Pollution, Mining, Metals, Polución del Suelo, Fitodecontaminación, Metales, Biodisponibilidad, Bioacumulación, Minería, |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/13911 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004565352202639X https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136146 |
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Phytoremediation Bioavailability Bioaccumulation Soil Pollution Mining Metals Polución del Suelo Fitodecontaminación Metales Biodisponibilidad Bioacumulación Minería Phytoremediation Bioavailability Bioaccumulation Soil Pollution Mining Metals Polución del Suelo Fitodecontaminación Metales Biodisponibilidad Bioacumulación Minería |
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Phytoremediation Bioavailability Bioaccumulation Soil Pollution Mining Metals Polución del Suelo Fitodecontaminación Metales Biodisponibilidad Bioacumulación Minería Phytoremediation Bioavailability Bioaccumulation Soil Pollution Mining Metals Polución del Suelo Fitodecontaminación Metales Biodisponibilidad Bioacumulación Minería Heredia, Tatiana Belén Tapia Balmaceda, Raúl Esteban Young, Brian Jonathan Hasuoka, Paul Pacheco, Pablo Roqueiro, Gonzalo Phytoextraction of Cu, Cd, Zn and As in four shrubs and trees growing on soil contaminated with mining waste |
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Mining activity has degraded large extensions of soil and its waste is composed of metals, anthropogenic chemicals, and sterile rocks. The use of native species in the recovery of polluted soils improves the conditions for the emergence of other species, tending to a process of ecosystem restoration. The objective of this study was to evaluate the bioaccumulation of metal(loid)s in four species of native plants and the effect of their distribution and bioavailability in soil with waste from an abandoned gold mine. Soil samples were taken from two sites in La Planta, San Juan, Argentina: Site 1 and Site 2 (mining waste and reference soil, respectively). In Site 1, vegetative organ samples were taken from Larrea cuneifolia, Bulnesia retama, Plectrocarpa tetracantha, and Prosopis flexuosa. The concentration of metal(loid)s in soil from Site 1 were Zn > As > Cu > Cd, reaching values of 7123, 6516, 240 and 76 mg kg−1, respectively. The contamination indices were among the highest categories of contamination for all four metal(loid)s. The spatial interpolation analysis showed the effect of the vegetation as the lowest concentration of metal(loid)s were found in rhizospheric soil. The maximum concentrations of As, Cu, Cd and Zn found in vegetative organs were 371, 461, 28, and 1331 mg kg−1, respectively. L. cuneifolia and B. retama presented high concentrations of Cu and Zn. The most concentrated metal(loid)s in P. tetracantha and P. flexuosa were Zn, As and Cu. Cd was the least concentrated metal in all four species. The values of BAF and TF were greater than one for all four species. In conclusion, the different phytoextraction capacities and the adaptations to arid environments of these four species are an advantage for future phytoremediation strategies. Their application contributes to the ecological restoration and risk reduction, allowing the recovery of ecosystem services. |
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Phytoremediation Bioavailability Bioaccumulation Soil Pollution Mining Metals Polución del Suelo Fitodecontaminación Metales Biodisponibilidad Bioacumulación Minería |
author |
Heredia, Tatiana Belén Tapia Balmaceda, Raúl Esteban Young, Brian Jonathan Hasuoka, Paul Pacheco, Pablo Roqueiro, Gonzalo |
author_facet |
Heredia, Tatiana Belén Tapia Balmaceda, Raúl Esteban Young, Brian Jonathan Hasuoka, Paul Pacheco, Pablo Roqueiro, Gonzalo |
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Heredia, Tatiana Belén |
title |
Phytoextraction of Cu, Cd, Zn and As in four shrubs and trees growing on soil contaminated with mining waste |
title_short |
Phytoextraction of Cu, Cd, Zn and As in four shrubs and trees growing on soil contaminated with mining waste |
title_full |
Phytoextraction of Cu, Cd, Zn and As in four shrubs and trees growing on soil contaminated with mining waste |
title_fullStr |
Phytoextraction of Cu, Cd, Zn and As in four shrubs and trees growing on soil contaminated with mining waste |
title_full_unstemmed |
Phytoextraction of Cu, Cd, Zn and As in four shrubs and trees growing on soil contaminated with mining waste |
title_sort |
phytoextraction of cu, cd, zn and as in four shrubs and trees growing on soil contaminated with mining waste |
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Elsevier |
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2022-12 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/13911 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004565352202639X https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136146 |
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oai:localhost:20.500.12123-139112023-01-13T16:03:08Z Phytoextraction of Cu, Cd, Zn and As in four shrubs and trees growing on soil contaminated with mining waste Heredia, Tatiana Belén Tapia Balmaceda, Raúl Esteban Young, Brian Jonathan Hasuoka, Paul Pacheco, Pablo Roqueiro, Gonzalo Phytoremediation Bioavailability Bioaccumulation Soil Pollution Mining Metals Polución del Suelo Fitodecontaminación Metales Biodisponibilidad Bioacumulación Minería Mining activity has degraded large extensions of soil and its waste is composed of metals, anthropogenic chemicals, and sterile rocks. The use of native species in the recovery of polluted soils improves the conditions for the emergence of other species, tending to a process of ecosystem restoration. The objective of this study was to evaluate the bioaccumulation of metal(loid)s in four species of native plants and the effect of their distribution and bioavailability in soil with waste from an abandoned gold mine. Soil samples were taken from two sites in La Planta, San Juan, Argentina: Site 1 and Site 2 (mining waste and reference soil, respectively). In Site 1, vegetative organ samples were taken from Larrea cuneifolia, Bulnesia retama, Plectrocarpa tetracantha, and Prosopis flexuosa. The concentration of metal(loid)s in soil from Site 1 were Zn > As > Cu > Cd, reaching values of 7123, 6516, 240 and 76 mg kg−1, respectively. The contamination indices were among the highest categories of contamination for all four metal(loid)s. The spatial interpolation analysis showed the effect of the vegetation as the lowest concentration of metal(loid)s were found in rhizospheric soil. The maximum concentrations of As, Cu, Cd and Zn found in vegetative organs were 371, 461, 28, and 1331 mg kg−1, respectively. L. cuneifolia and B. retama presented high concentrations of Cu and Zn. The most concentrated metal(loid)s in P. tetracantha and P. flexuosa were Zn, As and Cu. Cd was the least concentrated metal in all four species. The values of BAF and TF were greater than one for all four species. In conclusion, the different phytoextraction capacities and the adaptations to arid environments of these four species are an advantage for future phytoremediation strategies. Their application contributes to the ecological restoration and risk reduction, allowing the recovery of ecosystem services. Instituto de Microbiología y Zoología Agrícola (IMYZA) EEA San Juan Fil: Heredia, Belen. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria San Juan; Argentina Fil: Heredia, Belen. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Tapia, Raúl. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria San Juan; Argentina Fil: Tapia, Raúl. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Tapia, Raúl. Universidad Nacional de San Juan, Facultad de Ingeniería; Argentina Fil: Young, Brian Jonathan. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Microbiología y Zoología Agrícola; Argentina Fil: Hasuoka, Paul. Instituto de Química San Luis (INQUISAL-CONICET); Argentina Fil: Pacheco, Pablo. Instituto de Química San Luis (INQUISAL-CONICET); Argentina Fil: Roqueiro, Gonzalo. Universidad Nacional de San Juan, Facultad de Ingeniería; Argentina Fil: Roqueiro, Gonzalo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria San Juan; Argentina 2023-01-13T15:45:16Z 2023-01-13T15:45:16Z 2022-12 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/13911 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004565352202639X 1879-1298 0045-6535 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136146 eng info:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/2019-PD-E2-I039-002/2019-PD-E2-I039-002/AR./REMEDIACIÓN DE SUELOS Y AGUAS Y RESTAURACIÓN ECOLÓGICA DE SISTEMAS DEGRADADOS POR USO AGROPECUARIO, AGROINDUSTRIAL Y ACTIVIDADES EXTRACTIVAS info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess application/pdf Elsevier Chemosphere 308 (2) : 136146 (December 2022) |