Ecology of Plastic Flowers
Plant phenotypic plasticity in response to herbivore attack includes changes in flower traits. Such herbivore-induced changes in flower traits have consequences for interactions with flower visitors. We synthesize here current knowledge on the specificity of herbivore-induced changes in flower traits, the underlying molecular mechanisms, and the ecological consequences for flower-associated communities. Herbivore-induced changes in flower traits seem to be largely herbivore species-specific. The extensive plasticity observed in flowers influences a highly connected web of interactions within the flower-associated community. We argue that the adaptive value of herbivore-induced plant responses and flower plasticity can be fully understood only from a community perspective rather than from pairwise interactions.
Main Authors: | Rusman, Quint, Lucas-Barbosa, Dani, Poelman, Erik H., Dicke, Marcel |
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Format: | Article/Letter to editor biblioteca |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | flower traits, flower visitors, herbivore-induced plant responses, phenotypic plasticity, plant defense, specificity, |
Online Access: | https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/ecology-of-plastic-flowers |
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