The Role of Services in Rural Income : The Case of Vietnam
This paper investigates the role of services in the household response to trade reforms in Vietnam. The relative response of the households and income growth after a major trade liberalization in rice are analyzed aiming to answer the following questions: What type of households, in which locations, having access to what type of services, benefited more from the reforms? It focuses on services that have an impact on transaction costs (roads or quality of roads, public transportation, access to credit, extension services, and availability of markets in communication services) because transaction costs are often cited as a barrier to rural households in responding to the price changes and increased incentives offered by trade and other policy reforms. The results suggest that availability of production related services contributes positively to the impact of trade reforms. Although most of the service variables have a positive and significant effect on growth in income, some that are expected to have an impact are not significant. This may be explained by the exceptional coverage of infrastructure services in Vietnam even before the reforms. When service availability is very similar across different localities, household characteristics become more important in determining the response.
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dig-okr-1098670372024-08-08T17:00:13Z The Role of Services in Rural Income : The Case of Vietnam Aksoy, M. Ataman Isik-Dikmelik, Aylin ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY ACCESS TO MARKETS ACCESS TO PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ACCESS TO SERVICES AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AGRICULTURAL INCOMES AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURAL SECTOR ALTERNATIVE TRANSPORT BANKING SYSTEMS BASIC FOOD COMMODITIES BASIC HEALTH BASIC HEALTH SERVICES BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE CASH CROP INCOME CASH CROPS CASH INCOME CLINICS COMMUNES COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE CREDIT ACCESS CREDIT MARKETS CROP PRODUCTION DISTRIBUTION OF ACCESS DRIVING ECONOMIC SITUATION ECONOMIES OF SCALE FARM HOUSEHOLDS FARM INCOME FARMER FARMERS FIXED COSTS FOOD COMMODITIES FOOD CROP FOOD CROP PRODUCTION FOOD CROPS FOOD INSECURITY FOOD PRODUCTION FOOD SECURITY GENDER GOOD TRANSPORT GROWTH RATE HOMES HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD INCOMES HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HUMAN CAPITAL INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME FROM CASH CROPS INCOME GROWTH INCOME LEVELS INCOME SHARES INFRASTRUCTURES INTERNATIONAL TRADE LACK OF CREDIT LAND SIZE LAND TITLING LIVING STANDARDS MARKETS PER CAPITA INCOME POOR POOR FARMERS POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR RURAL HOUSEHOLDS POORER HOUSEHOLDS POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY INCIDENCE POVERTY REDUCTION PRICE CHANGES PRODUCTIVE ASSETS PUBLIC TRANSPORT PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION QUALITY OF TRANSPORT REAL INCOME RISK AVERSION ROAD ROAD NETWORK ROAD QUALITY ROADS RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL COMMUNITIES RURAL ECONOMY RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL INCOME RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE RURAL PHENOMENON RURAL POOR RURAL POPULATIONS RURAL POVERTY RURAL SECTOR RURAL SERVICES SCHOOL ACCESS SMALLHOLDER AGRICULTURE SUBSISTENCE SUBSISTENCE FARMERS TAXATION TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE REFORMS TRANSACTION COSTS TRANSPORT TRANSPORT COSTS TRANSPORT EFFICIENCY TRANSPORT SYSTEM TRANSPORTATION COSTS TRUE URBAN AREAS VALUE ADDED VEHICLES WAGES WEALTH This paper investigates the role of services in the household response to trade reforms in Vietnam. The relative response of the households and income growth after a major trade liberalization in rice are analyzed aiming to answer the following questions: What type of households, in which locations, having access to what type of services, benefited more from the reforms? It focuses on services that have an impact on transaction costs (roads or quality of roads, public transportation, access to credit, extension services, and availability of markets in communication services) because transaction costs are often cited as a barrier to rural households in responding to the price changes and increased incentives offered by trade and other policy reforms. The results suggest that availability of production related services contributes positively to the impact of trade reforms. Although most of the service variables have a positive and significant effect on growth in income, some that are expected to have an impact are not significant. This may be explained by the exceptional coverage of infrastructure services in Vietnam even before the reforms. When service availability is very similar across different localities, household characteristics become more important in determining the response. 2012-06-04T19:22:09Z 2012-06-04T19:22:09Z 2007-03 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/03/7479777/role-services-rural-income-case-vietnam https://hdl.handle.net/10986/7037 English Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4180 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank application/pdf text/plain World Bank, Washington, DC |
| institution |
Banco Mundial |
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Estados Unidos |
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US |
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Bibliográfico |
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biblioteca |
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America del Norte |
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| language |
English |
| topic |
ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY ACCESS TO MARKETS ACCESS TO PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ACCESS TO SERVICES AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AGRICULTURAL INCOMES AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURAL SECTOR ALTERNATIVE TRANSPORT BANKING SYSTEMS BASIC FOOD COMMODITIES BASIC HEALTH BASIC HEALTH SERVICES BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE CASH CROP INCOME CASH CROPS CASH INCOME CLINICS COMMUNES COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE CREDIT ACCESS CREDIT MARKETS CROP PRODUCTION DISTRIBUTION OF ACCESS DRIVING ECONOMIC SITUATION ECONOMIES OF SCALE FARM HOUSEHOLDS FARM INCOME FARMER FARMERS FIXED COSTS FOOD COMMODITIES FOOD CROP FOOD CROP PRODUCTION FOOD CROPS FOOD INSECURITY FOOD PRODUCTION FOOD SECURITY GENDER GOOD TRANSPORT GROWTH RATE HOMES HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD INCOMES HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HUMAN CAPITAL INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME FROM CASH CROPS INCOME GROWTH INCOME LEVELS INCOME SHARES INFRASTRUCTURES INTERNATIONAL TRADE LACK OF CREDIT LAND SIZE LAND TITLING LIVING STANDARDS MARKETS PER CAPITA INCOME POOR POOR FARMERS POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR RURAL HOUSEHOLDS POORER HOUSEHOLDS POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY INCIDENCE POVERTY REDUCTION PRICE CHANGES PRODUCTIVE ASSETS PUBLIC TRANSPORT PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION QUALITY OF TRANSPORT REAL INCOME RISK AVERSION ROAD ROAD NETWORK ROAD QUALITY ROADS RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL COMMUNITIES RURAL ECONOMY RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL INCOME RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE RURAL PHENOMENON RURAL POOR RURAL POPULATIONS RURAL POVERTY RURAL SECTOR RURAL SERVICES SCHOOL ACCESS SMALLHOLDER AGRICULTURE SUBSISTENCE SUBSISTENCE FARMERS TAXATION TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE REFORMS TRANSACTION COSTS TRANSPORT TRANSPORT COSTS TRANSPORT EFFICIENCY TRANSPORT SYSTEM TRANSPORTATION COSTS TRUE URBAN AREAS VALUE ADDED VEHICLES WAGES WEALTH ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY ACCESS TO MARKETS ACCESS TO PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ACCESS TO SERVICES AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AGRICULTURAL INCOMES AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURAL SECTOR ALTERNATIVE TRANSPORT BANKING SYSTEMS BASIC FOOD COMMODITIES BASIC HEALTH BASIC HEALTH SERVICES BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE CASH CROP INCOME CASH CROPS CASH INCOME CLINICS COMMUNES COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE CREDIT ACCESS CREDIT MARKETS CROP PRODUCTION DISTRIBUTION OF ACCESS DRIVING ECONOMIC SITUATION ECONOMIES OF SCALE FARM HOUSEHOLDS FARM INCOME FARMER FARMERS FIXED COSTS FOOD COMMODITIES FOOD CROP FOOD CROP PRODUCTION FOOD CROPS FOOD INSECURITY FOOD PRODUCTION FOOD SECURITY GENDER GOOD TRANSPORT GROWTH RATE HOMES HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD INCOMES HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HUMAN CAPITAL INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME FROM CASH CROPS INCOME GROWTH INCOME LEVELS INCOME SHARES INFRASTRUCTURES INTERNATIONAL TRADE LACK OF CREDIT LAND SIZE LAND TITLING LIVING STANDARDS MARKETS PER CAPITA INCOME POOR POOR FARMERS POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR RURAL HOUSEHOLDS POORER HOUSEHOLDS POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY INCIDENCE POVERTY REDUCTION PRICE CHANGES PRODUCTIVE ASSETS PUBLIC TRANSPORT PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION QUALITY OF TRANSPORT REAL INCOME RISK AVERSION ROAD ROAD NETWORK ROAD QUALITY ROADS RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL COMMUNITIES RURAL ECONOMY RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL INCOME RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE RURAL PHENOMENON RURAL POOR RURAL POPULATIONS RURAL POVERTY RURAL SECTOR RURAL SERVICES SCHOOL ACCESS SMALLHOLDER AGRICULTURE SUBSISTENCE SUBSISTENCE FARMERS TAXATION TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE REFORMS TRANSACTION COSTS TRANSPORT TRANSPORT COSTS TRANSPORT EFFICIENCY TRANSPORT SYSTEM TRANSPORTATION COSTS TRUE URBAN AREAS VALUE ADDED VEHICLES WAGES WEALTH |
| spellingShingle |
ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY ACCESS TO MARKETS ACCESS TO PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ACCESS TO SERVICES AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AGRICULTURAL INCOMES AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURAL SECTOR ALTERNATIVE TRANSPORT BANKING SYSTEMS BASIC FOOD COMMODITIES BASIC HEALTH BASIC HEALTH SERVICES BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE CASH CROP INCOME CASH CROPS CASH INCOME CLINICS COMMUNES COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE CREDIT ACCESS CREDIT MARKETS CROP PRODUCTION DISTRIBUTION OF ACCESS DRIVING ECONOMIC SITUATION ECONOMIES OF SCALE FARM HOUSEHOLDS FARM INCOME FARMER FARMERS FIXED COSTS FOOD COMMODITIES FOOD CROP FOOD CROP PRODUCTION FOOD CROPS FOOD INSECURITY FOOD PRODUCTION FOOD SECURITY GENDER GOOD TRANSPORT GROWTH RATE HOMES HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD INCOMES HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HUMAN CAPITAL INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME FROM CASH CROPS INCOME GROWTH INCOME LEVELS INCOME SHARES INFRASTRUCTURES INTERNATIONAL TRADE LACK OF CREDIT LAND SIZE LAND TITLING LIVING STANDARDS MARKETS PER CAPITA INCOME POOR POOR FARMERS POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR RURAL HOUSEHOLDS POORER HOUSEHOLDS POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY INCIDENCE POVERTY REDUCTION PRICE CHANGES PRODUCTIVE ASSETS PUBLIC TRANSPORT PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION QUALITY OF TRANSPORT REAL INCOME RISK AVERSION ROAD ROAD NETWORK ROAD QUALITY ROADS RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL COMMUNITIES RURAL ECONOMY RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL INCOME RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE RURAL PHENOMENON RURAL POOR RURAL POPULATIONS RURAL POVERTY RURAL SECTOR RURAL SERVICES SCHOOL ACCESS SMALLHOLDER AGRICULTURE SUBSISTENCE SUBSISTENCE FARMERS TAXATION TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE REFORMS TRANSACTION COSTS TRANSPORT TRANSPORT COSTS TRANSPORT EFFICIENCY TRANSPORT SYSTEM TRANSPORTATION COSTS TRUE URBAN AREAS VALUE ADDED VEHICLES WAGES WEALTH ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY ACCESS TO MARKETS ACCESS TO PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ACCESS TO SERVICES AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AGRICULTURAL INCOMES AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURAL SECTOR ALTERNATIVE TRANSPORT BANKING SYSTEMS BASIC FOOD COMMODITIES BASIC HEALTH BASIC HEALTH SERVICES BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE CASH CROP INCOME CASH CROPS CASH INCOME CLINICS COMMUNES COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE CREDIT ACCESS CREDIT MARKETS CROP PRODUCTION DISTRIBUTION OF ACCESS DRIVING ECONOMIC SITUATION ECONOMIES OF SCALE FARM HOUSEHOLDS FARM INCOME FARMER FARMERS FIXED COSTS FOOD COMMODITIES FOOD CROP FOOD CROP PRODUCTION FOOD CROPS FOOD INSECURITY FOOD PRODUCTION FOOD SECURITY GENDER GOOD TRANSPORT GROWTH RATE HOMES HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD INCOMES HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HUMAN CAPITAL INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME FROM CASH CROPS INCOME GROWTH INCOME LEVELS INCOME SHARES INFRASTRUCTURES INTERNATIONAL TRADE LACK OF CREDIT LAND SIZE LAND TITLING LIVING STANDARDS MARKETS PER CAPITA INCOME POOR POOR FARMERS POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR RURAL HOUSEHOLDS POORER HOUSEHOLDS POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY INCIDENCE POVERTY REDUCTION PRICE CHANGES PRODUCTIVE ASSETS PUBLIC TRANSPORT PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION QUALITY OF TRANSPORT REAL INCOME RISK AVERSION ROAD ROAD NETWORK ROAD QUALITY ROADS RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL COMMUNITIES RURAL ECONOMY RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL INCOME RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE RURAL PHENOMENON RURAL POOR RURAL POPULATIONS RURAL POVERTY RURAL SECTOR RURAL SERVICES SCHOOL ACCESS SMALLHOLDER AGRICULTURE SUBSISTENCE SUBSISTENCE FARMERS TAXATION TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE REFORMS TRANSACTION COSTS TRANSPORT TRANSPORT COSTS TRANSPORT EFFICIENCY TRANSPORT SYSTEM TRANSPORTATION COSTS TRUE URBAN AREAS VALUE ADDED VEHICLES WAGES WEALTH Aksoy, M. Ataman Isik-Dikmelik, Aylin The Role of Services in Rural Income : The Case of Vietnam |
| description |
This paper investigates the role of
services in the household response to trade reforms in
Vietnam. The relative response of the households and income
growth after a major trade liberalization in rice are
analyzed aiming to answer the following questions: What type
of households, in which locations, having access to what
type of services, benefited more from the reforms? It
focuses on services that have an impact on transaction costs
(roads or quality of roads, public transportation, access to
credit, extension services, and availability of markets in
communication services) because transaction costs are often
cited as a barrier to rural households in responding to the
price changes and increased incentives offered by trade and
other policy reforms. The results suggest that availability
of production related services contributes positively to the
impact of trade reforms. Although most of the service
variables have a positive and significant effect on growth
in income, some that are expected to have an impact are not
significant. This may be explained by the exceptional
coverage of infrastructure services in Vietnam even before
the reforms. When service availability is very similar
across different localities, household characteristics
become more important in determining the response. |
| topic_facet |
ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY ACCESS TO MARKETS ACCESS TO PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ACCESS TO SERVICES AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AGRICULTURAL INCOMES AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURAL SECTOR ALTERNATIVE TRANSPORT BANKING SYSTEMS BASIC FOOD COMMODITIES BASIC HEALTH BASIC HEALTH SERVICES BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE CASH CROP INCOME CASH CROPS CASH INCOME CLINICS COMMUNES COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE CREDIT ACCESS CREDIT MARKETS CROP PRODUCTION DISTRIBUTION OF ACCESS DRIVING ECONOMIC SITUATION ECONOMIES OF SCALE FARM HOUSEHOLDS FARM INCOME FARMER FARMERS FIXED COSTS FOOD COMMODITIES FOOD CROP FOOD CROP PRODUCTION FOOD CROPS FOOD INSECURITY FOOD PRODUCTION FOOD SECURITY GENDER GOOD TRANSPORT GROWTH RATE HOMES HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD INCOMES HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HUMAN CAPITAL INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME FROM CASH CROPS INCOME GROWTH INCOME LEVELS INCOME SHARES INFRASTRUCTURES INTERNATIONAL TRADE LACK OF CREDIT LAND SIZE LAND TITLING LIVING STANDARDS MARKETS PER CAPITA INCOME POOR POOR FARMERS POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR RURAL HOUSEHOLDS POORER HOUSEHOLDS POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY INCIDENCE POVERTY REDUCTION PRICE CHANGES PRODUCTIVE ASSETS PUBLIC TRANSPORT PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION QUALITY OF TRANSPORT REAL INCOME RISK AVERSION ROAD ROAD NETWORK ROAD QUALITY ROADS RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL COMMUNITIES RURAL ECONOMY RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL INCOME RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE RURAL PHENOMENON RURAL POOR RURAL POPULATIONS RURAL POVERTY RURAL SECTOR RURAL SERVICES SCHOOL ACCESS SMALLHOLDER AGRICULTURE SUBSISTENCE SUBSISTENCE FARMERS TAXATION TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE REFORMS TRANSACTION COSTS TRANSPORT TRANSPORT COSTS TRANSPORT EFFICIENCY TRANSPORT SYSTEM TRANSPORTATION COSTS TRUE URBAN AREAS VALUE ADDED VEHICLES WAGES WEALTH |
| author |
Aksoy, M. Ataman Isik-Dikmelik, Aylin |
| author_facet |
Aksoy, M. Ataman Isik-Dikmelik, Aylin |
| author_sort |
Aksoy, M. Ataman |
| title |
The Role of Services in Rural Income : The Case of Vietnam |
| title_short |
The Role of Services in Rural Income : The Case of Vietnam |
| title_full |
The Role of Services in Rural Income : The Case of Vietnam |
| title_fullStr |
The Role of Services in Rural Income : The Case of Vietnam |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The Role of Services in Rural Income : The Case of Vietnam |
| title_sort |
role of services in rural income : the case of vietnam |
| publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2007-03 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/03/7479777/role-services-rural-income-case-vietnam https://hdl.handle.net/10986/7037 |
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| _version_ |
1807154720499826688 |