Economic Geography and Manufacturing Productivity in Africa : An Analysis of Firm Level Data
We compare samples of textiles and garments producers across groups of countries to find that, in general, productivity is far lower in Sub-Saharan Africa than it is in India. Indian manufacturers in turn are significantly less productive than their counterparts in Morocco, while producers in some SSA countries do match or exceed the Indian standard. The paper assesses the importance of geography as a possible factor in these gaps compared to such possible causes as trade policy and the quality of public institutions. It turns out that both institutions and trade policy are strong influences on country productivity averages. However, geography is also as powerful an influence in as far as it affects access to export markets and to input supplies.
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Format: | Journal Article biblioteca |
Language: | EN |
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2009-04
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Subjects: | Country and Industry Studies of Trade F140, Human Capital, Skills, Occupational Choice, Labor Productivity J240, International Linkages to Development, Role of International Organizations O190, Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity R120, |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10986/5687 |
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dig-okr-1098656872021-04-23T14:02:23Z Economic Geography and Manufacturing Productivity in Africa : An Analysis of Firm Level Data Elbadawi, Ibrahim Mengistae, Taye Temesge, Tilahun Zeufack, Albert Country and Industry Studies of Trade F140 Human Capital Skills Occupational Choice Labor Productivity J240 International Linkages to Development Role of International Organizations O190 Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity R120 We compare samples of textiles and garments producers across groups of countries to find that, in general, productivity is far lower in Sub-Saharan Africa than it is in India. Indian manufacturers in turn are significantly less productive than their counterparts in Morocco, while producers in some SSA countries do match or exceed the Indian standard. The paper assesses the importance of geography as a possible factor in these gaps compared to such possible causes as trade policy and the quality of public institutions. It turns out that both institutions and trade policy are strong influences on country productivity averages. However, geography is also as powerful an influence in as far as it affects access to export markets and to input supplies. 2012-03-30T07:34:02Z 2012-03-30T07:34:02Z 2009-04 Journal Article Journal of Developing Areas 0022037X http://hdl.handle.net/10986/5687 EN http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank Journal Article Africa Morocco India |
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Country and Industry Studies of Trade F140 Human Capital Skills Occupational Choice Labor Productivity J240 International Linkages to Development Role of International Organizations O190 Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity R120 Country and Industry Studies of Trade F140 Human Capital Skills Occupational Choice Labor Productivity J240 International Linkages to Development Role of International Organizations O190 Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity R120 |
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Country and Industry Studies of Trade F140 Human Capital Skills Occupational Choice Labor Productivity J240 International Linkages to Development Role of International Organizations O190 Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity R120 Country and Industry Studies of Trade F140 Human Capital Skills Occupational Choice Labor Productivity J240 International Linkages to Development Role of International Organizations O190 Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity R120 Elbadawi, Ibrahim Mengistae, Taye Temesge, Tilahun Zeufack, Albert Economic Geography and Manufacturing Productivity in Africa : An Analysis of Firm Level Data |
description |
We compare samples of textiles and garments producers across groups of countries to find that, in general, productivity is far lower in Sub-Saharan Africa than it is in India. Indian manufacturers in turn are significantly less productive than their counterparts in Morocco, while producers in some SSA countries do match or exceed the Indian standard. The paper assesses the importance of geography as a possible factor in these gaps compared to such possible causes as trade policy and the quality of public institutions. It turns out that both institutions and trade policy are strong influences on country productivity averages. However, geography is also as powerful an influence in as far as it affects access to export markets and to input supplies. |
format |
Journal Article |
topic_facet |
Country and Industry Studies of Trade F140 Human Capital Skills Occupational Choice Labor Productivity J240 International Linkages to Development Role of International Organizations O190 Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity R120 |
author |
Elbadawi, Ibrahim Mengistae, Taye Temesge, Tilahun Zeufack, Albert |
author_facet |
Elbadawi, Ibrahim Mengistae, Taye Temesge, Tilahun Zeufack, Albert |
author_sort |
Elbadawi, Ibrahim |
title |
Economic Geography and Manufacturing Productivity in Africa : An Analysis of Firm Level Data |
title_short |
Economic Geography and Manufacturing Productivity in Africa : An Analysis of Firm Level Data |
title_full |
Economic Geography and Manufacturing Productivity in Africa : An Analysis of Firm Level Data |
title_fullStr |
Economic Geography and Manufacturing Productivity in Africa : An Analysis of Firm Level Data |
title_full_unstemmed |
Economic Geography and Manufacturing Productivity in Africa : An Analysis of Firm Level Data |
title_sort |
economic geography and manufacturing productivity in africa : an analysis of firm level data |
publishDate |
2009-04 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/5687 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT elbadawiibrahim economicgeographyandmanufacturingproductivityinafricaananalysisoffirmleveldata AT mengistaetaye economicgeographyandmanufacturingproductivityinafricaananalysisoffirmleveldata AT temesgetilahun economicgeographyandmanufacturingproductivityinafricaananalysisoffirmleveldata AT zeufackalbert economicgeographyandmanufacturingproductivityinafricaananalysisoffirmleveldata |
_version_ |
1756571649174405120 |