Review of Community-Managed Decentralized Wastewater Treatment Systems in Indonesia
Effective management of sanitation and wastewater is a growing challenge in dense urban settlements. Rapidly increasing urbanization and, along with that, rising settlement densities in low-income urban and peri-urban areas highlight the need for sanitation technologies and management systems that are robust and affordable, and which lessen the pollution load on local water sources. In many developing countries, centralized sewerage and wastewater treatment systems cover only a portion of larger urban areas, and are often not yet planned for smaller towns and densely populated, low-income areas of cities. On-site sanitation is often inappropriate in the denser settlements and slum areas, thus requiring intermediate and complementary solutions. Decentralized wastewater treatment systems (DEWATS) connected to simplified sewer systems or communal sanitation centers have the potential to close the gap between on-site and centralized systems. Community-managed DEWATS offer the possibility of swift sanitation improvements in high priority neighborhoods that communities can manage themselves, where local government does not yet provide a full sanitation service. This review explores Indonesia's experience in implementing community-managed DEWATS on a growing scale, and more specifically, whether community-managed DEWATS are a viable urban sanitation option for serving poor households in dense settlements.
Saved in:
| id |
dig-okr-1098617751 |
|---|---|
| record_format |
koha |
| institution |
Banco Mundial |
| collection |
DSpace |
| country |
Estados Unidos |
| countrycode |
US |
| component |
Bibliográfico |
| access |
En linea |
| databasecode |
dig-okr |
| tag |
biblioteca |
| region |
America del Norte |
| libraryname |
Biblioteca del Banco Mundial |
| language |
English en_US |
| topic |
ACCESS TO SANITATION ACCESS TO WATER ANAEROBIC TREATMENT BIOGAS BIOMASS BOD CATCHMENT CATCHMENT AREA CENTRAL GOVERNMENT CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND CHILD MORTALITY COD COMMUNAL TOILETS COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT COMMUNITY SANITATION CONSTRUCTION DEMAND FOR SANITATION DESLUDGING DISPOSAL OF SLUDGE DOMESTIC WASTEWATER DRAIN DRAINAGE DRINKING WATER EFFLUENT QUALITY ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION EXCRETA EXCRETA COLLECTION FILTERS FINANCIAL INCENTIVES FINANCIAL INCENTIVES TO MUNICIPALITIES FINANCIAL VIABILITY GAS GOOD QUALITY WATER GROUNDWATER HIGH WATER TABLE HOUSE CONNECTIONS HOUSEHOLD CONNECTIONS HOUSEHOLD SANITATION HOUSEHOLDS HYGIENE INLETS LAUNDRY LEAKS LOCAL AUTHORITIES LOCAL SERVICES LOCAL WATER MAINTENANCE COSTS MONITORING PROGRAM MOVING PARTS MUNICIPAL SEWERAGE MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER NATURAL RESOURCES OPERATOR TRAINING OXYGEN OXYGEN DEMAND PIPED SEWERS PIPED WATER PIPES PITS PLASTICS POLLUTION PONDS PRIVATE OPERATOR PRIVATE OPERATORS PROJECT MANAGEMENT PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC WORKS QUALITY OF SERVICE QUALITY OF WATER QUALITY WATER RESIDENTIAL USERS RIVERS SANITATION SANITATION APPROACHES SANITATION DEVELOPMENT SANITATION FACILITIES SANITATION FACILITY SANITATION INTERVENTIONS SANITATION MANAGEMENT SANITATION PRACTICES SANITATION PROGRAM SANITATION PROMOTION SANITATION SECTOR SANITATION SECTOR REVIEW SANITATION SERVICE SANITATION SERVICES SANITATION STRATEGY SANITATION SYSTEM SANITATION SYSTEMS SEPTIC TANK SEPTIC TANK SYSTEMS SEPTIC TANKS SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE IMPROVEMENTS SERVICE PROVISION SEWER NETWORKS SEWER SYSTEM SEWER SYSTEMS SEWERAGE SEWERAGE SYSTEMS SEWERS SITE SELECTION SLUDGE SLUDGE TREATMENT SMALL TOWNS SMALLER TOWNS STORM WATER SUSTAINABLE SANITATION TANKS TOILET TOILETS TREATING WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT URBAN AREAS URBAN SANITATION URBAN SETTLEMENTS URBAN WASTEWATER URBAN WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT URBAN WATER URBAN WATER SUPPLY URBANIZATION USER CHARGES USERS UTILITIES VOLUMES OF WASTEWATER WASHING WASTE WASTEWATER WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS WASTEWATER TREATMENT WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS WASTEWATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY WATER ASSOCIATION WATER CONNECTION WATER POLLUTION WATER SOURCE WATER SOURCES WATER SUPPLY ACCESS TO SANITATION ACCESS TO WATER ANAEROBIC TREATMENT BIOGAS BIOMASS BOD CATCHMENT CATCHMENT AREA CENTRAL GOVERNMENT CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND CHILD MORTALITY COD COMMUNAL TOILETS COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT COMMUNITY SANITATION CONSTRUCTION DEMAND FOR SANITATION DESLUDGING DISPOSAL OF SLUDGE DOMESTIC WASTEWATER DRAIN DRAINAGE DRINKING WATER EFFLUENT QUALITY ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION EXCRETA EXCRETA COLLECTION FILTERS FINANCIAL INCENTIVES FINANCIAL INCENTIVES TO MUNICIPALITIES FINANCIAL VIABILITY GAS GOOD QUALITY WATER GROUNDWATER HIGH WATER TABLE HOUSE CONNECTIONS HOUSEHOLD CONNECTIONS HOUSEHOLD SANITATION HOUSEHOLDS HYGIENE INLETS LAUNDRY LEAKS LOCAL AUTHORITIES LOCAL SERVICES LOCAL WATER MAINTENANCE COSTS MONITORING PROGRAM MOVING PARTS MUNICIPAL SEWERAGE MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER NATURAL RESOURCES OPERATOR TRAINING OXYGEN OXYGEN DEMAND PIPED SEWERS PIPED WATER PIPES PITS PLASTICS POLLUTION PONDS PRIVATE OPERATOR PRIVATE OPERATORS PROJECT MANAGEMENT PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC WORKS QUALITY OF SERVICE QUALITY OF WATER QUALITY WATER RESIDENTIAL USERS RIVERS SANITATION SANITATION APPROACHES SANITATION DEVELOPMENT SANITATION FACILITIES SANITATION FACILITY SANITATION INTERVENTIONS SANITATION MANAGEMENT SANITATION PRACTICES SANITATION PROGRAM SANITATION PROMOTION SANITATION SECTOR SANITATION SECTOR REVIEW SANITATION SERVICE SANITATION SERVICES SANITATION STRATEGY SANITATION SYSTEM SANITATION SYSTEMS SEPTIC TANK SEPTIC TANK SYSTEMS SEPTIC TANKS SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE IMPROVEMENTS SERVICE PROVISION SEWER NETWORKS SEWER SYSTEM SEWER SYSTEMS SEWERAGE SEWERAGE SYSTEMS SEWERS SITE SELECTION SLUDGE SLUDGE TREATMENT SMALL TOWNS SMALLER TOWNS STORM WATER SUSTAINABLE SANITATION TANKS TOILET TOILETS TREATING WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT URBAN AREAS URBAN SANITATION URBAN SETTLEMENTS URBAN WASTEWATER URBAN WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT URBAN WATER URBAN WATER SUPPLY URBANIZATION USER CHARGES USERS UTILITIES VOLUMES OF WASTEWATER WASHING WASTE WASTEWATER WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS WASTEWATER TREATMENT WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS WASTEWATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY WATER ASSOCIATION WATER CONNECTION WATER POLLUTION WATER SOURCE WATER SOURCES WATER SUPPLY |
| spellingShingle |
ACCESS TO SANITATION ACCESS TO WATER ANAEROBIC TREATMENT BIOGAS BIOMASS BOD CATCHMENT CATCHMENT AREA CENTRAL GOVERNMENT CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND CHILD MORTALITY COD COMMUNAL TOILETS COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT COMMUNITY SANITATION CONSTRUCTION DEMAND FOR SANITATION DESLUDGING DISPOSAL OF SLUDGE DOMESTIC WASTEWATER DRAIN DRAINAGE DRINKING WATER EFFLUENT QUALITY ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION EXCRETA EXCRETA COLLECTION FILTERS FINANCIAL INCENTIVES FINANCIAL INCENTIVES TO MUNICIPALITIES FINANCIAL VIABILITY GAS GOOD QUALITY WATER GROUNDWATER HIGH WATER TABLE HOUSE CONNECTIONS HOUSEHOLD CONNECTIONS HOUSEHOLD SANITATION HOUSEHOLDS HYGIENE INLETS LAUNDRY LEAKS LOCAL AUTHORITIES LOCAL SERVICES LOCAL WATER MAINTENANCE COSTS MONITORING PROGRAM MOVING PARTS MUNICIPAL SEWERAGE MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER NATURAL RESOURCES OPERATOR TRAINING OXYGEN OXYGEN DEMAND PIPED SEWERS PIPED WATER PIPES PITS PLASTICS POLLUTION PONDS PRIVATE OPERATOR PRIVATE OPERATORS PROJECT MANAGEMENT PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC WORKS QUALITY OF SERVICE QUALITY OF WATER QUALITY WATER RESIDENTIAL USERS RIVERS SANITATION SANITATION APPROACHES SANITATION DEVELOPMENT SANITATION FACILITIES SANITATION FACILITY SANITATION INTERVENTIONS SANITATION MANAGEMENT SANITATION PRACTICES SANITATION PROGRAM SANITATION PROMOTION SANITATION SECTOR SANITATION SECTOR REVIEW SANITATION SERVICE SANITATION SERVICES SANITATION STRATEGY SANITATION SYSTEM SANITATION SYSTEMS SEPTIC TANK SEPTIC TANK SYSTEMS SEPTIC TANKS SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE IMPROVEMENTS SERVICE PROVISION SEWER NETWORKS SEWER SYSTEM SEWER SYSTEMS SEWERAGE SEWERAGE SYSTEMS SEWERS SITE SELECTION SLUDGE SLUDGE TREATMENT SMALL TOWNS SMALLER TOWNS STORM WATER SUSTAINABLE SANITATION TANKS TOILET TOILETS TREATING WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT URBAN AREAS URBAN SANITATION URBAN SETTLEMENTS URBAN WASTEWATER URBAN WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT URBAN WATER URBAN WATER SUPPLY URBANIZATION USER CHARGES USERS UTILITIES VOLUMES OF WASTEWATER WASHING WASTE WASTEWATER WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS WASTEWATER TREATMENT WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS WASTEWATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY WATER ASSOCIATION WATER CONNECTION WATER POLLUTION WATER SOURCE WATER SOURCES WATER SUPPLY ACCESS TO SANITATION ACCESS TO WATER ANAEROBIC TREATMENT BIOGAS BIOMASS BOD CATCHMENT CATCHMENT AREA CENTRAL GOVERNMENT CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND CHILD MORTALITY COD COMMUNAL TOILETS COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT COMMUNITY SANITATION CONSTRUCTION DEMAND FOR SANITATION DESLUDGING DISPOSAL OF SLUDGE DOMESTIC WASTEWATER DRAIN DRAINAGE DRINKING WATER EFFLUENT QUALITY ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION EXCRETA EXCRETA COLLECTION FILTERS FINANCIAL INCENTIVES FINANCIAL INCENTIVES TO MUNICIPALITIES FINANCIAL VIABILITY GAS GOOD QUALITY WATER GROUNDWATER HIGH WATER TABLE HOUSE CONNECTIONS HOUSEHOLD CONNECTIONS HOUSEHOLD SANITATION HOUSEHOLDS HYGIENE INLETS LAUNDRY LEAKS LOCAL AUTHORITIES LOCAL SERVICES LOCAL WATER MAINTENANCE COSTS MONITORING PROGRAM MOVING PARTS MUNICIPAL SEWERAGE MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER NATURAL RESOURCES OPERATOR TRAINING OXYGEN OXYGEN DEMAND PIPED SEWERS PIPED WATER PIPES PITS PLASTICS POLLUTION PONDS PRIVATE OPERATOR PRIVATE OPERATORS PROJECT MANAGEMENT PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC WORKS QUALITY OF SERVICE QUALITY OF WATER QUALITY WATER RESIDENTIAL USERS RIVERS SANITATION SANITATION APPROACHES SANITATION DEVELOPMENT SANITATION FACILITIES SANITATION FACILITY SANITATION INTERVENTIONS SANITATION MANAGEMENT SANITATION PRACTICES SANITATION PROGRAM SANITATION PROMOTION SANITATION SECTOR SANITATION SECTOR REVIEW SANITATION SERVICE SANITATION SERVICES SANITATION STRATEGY SANITATION SYSTEM SANITATION SYSTEMS SEPTIC TANK SEPTIC TANK SYSTEMS SEPTIC TANKS SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE IMPROVEMENTS SERVICE PROVISION SEWER NETWORKS SEWER SYSTEM SEWER SYSTEMS SEWERAGE SEWERAGE SYSTEMS SEWERS SITE SELECTION SLUDGE SLUDGE TREATMENT SMALL TOWNS SMALLER TOWNS STORM WATER SUSTAINABLE SANITATION TANKS TOILET TOILETS TREATING WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT URBAN AREAS URBAN SANITATION URBAN SETTLEMENTS URBAN WASTEWATER URBAN WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT URBAN WATER URBAN WATER SUPPLY URBANIZATION USER CHARGES USERS UTILITIES VOLUMES OF WASTEWATER WASHING WASTE WASTEWATER WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS WASTEWATER TREATMENT WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS WASTEWATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY WATER ASSOCIATION WATER CONNECTION WATER POLLUTION WATER SOURCE WATER SOURCES WATER SUPPLY Eales, Kathy Blackett, Isabel Siregar, Reini Febriani, Evi Review of Community-Managed Decentralized Wastewater Treatment Systems in Indonesia |
| description |
Effective management of sanitation and
wastewater is a growing challenge in dense urban
settlements. Rapidly increasing urbanization and, along with
that, rising settlement densities in low-income urban and
peri-urban areas highlight the need for sanitation
technologies and management systems that are robust and
affordable, and which lessen the pollution load on local
water sources. In many developing countries, centralized
sewerage and wastewater treatment systems cover only a
portion of larger urban areas, and are often not yet planned
for smaller towns and densely populated, low-income areas of
cities. On-site sanitation is often inappropriate in the
denser settlements and slum areas, thus requiring
intermediate and complementary solutions. Decentralized
wastewater treatment systems (DEWATS) connected to
simplified sewer systems or communal sanitation centers have
the potential to close the gap between on-site and
centralized systems. Community-managed DEWATS offer the
possibility of swift sanitation improvements in high
priority neighborhoods that communities can manage
themselves, where local government does not yet provide a
full sanitation service. This review explores
Indonesia's experience in implementing
community-managed DEWATS on a growing scale, and more
specifically, whether community-managed DEWATS are a viable
urban sanitation option for serving poor households in dense settlements. |
| topic_facet |
ACCESS TO SANITATION ACCESS TO WATER ANAEROBIC TREATMENT BIOGAS BIOMASS BOD CATCHMENT CATCHMENT AREA CENTRAL GOVERNMENT CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND CHILD MORTALITY COD COMMUNAL TOILETS COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT COMMUNITY SANITATION CONSTRUCTION DEMAND FOR SANITATION DESLUDGING DISPOSAL OF SLUDGE DOMESTIC WASTEWATER DRAIN DRAINAGE DRINKING WATER EFFLUENT QUALITY ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION EXCRETA EXCRETA COLLECTION FILTERS FINANCIAL INCENTIVES FINANCIAL INCENTIVES TO MUNICIPALITIES FINANCIAL VIABILITY GAS GOOD QUALITY WATER GROUNDWATER HIGH WATER TABLE HOUSE CONNECTIONS HOUSEHOLD CONNECTIONS HOUSEHOLD SANITATION HOUSEHOLDS HYGIENE INLETS LAUNDRY LEAKS LOCAL AUTHORITIES LOCAL SERVICES LOCAL WATER MAINTENANCE COSTS MONITORING PROGRAM MOVING PARTS MUNICIPAL SEWERAGE MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER NATURAL RESOURCES OPERATOR TRAINING OXYGEN OXYGEN DEMAND PIPED SEWERS PIPED WATER PIPES PITS PLASTICS POLLUTION PONDS PRIVATE OPERATOR PRIVATE OPERATORS PROJECT MANAGEMENT PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC WORKS QUALITY OF SERVICE QUALITY OF WATER QUALITY WATER RESIDENTIAL USERS RIVERS SANITATION SANITATION APPROACHES SANITATION DEVELOPMENT SANITATION FACILITIES SANITATION FACILITY SANITATION INTERVENTIONS SANITATION MANAGEMENT SANITATION PRACTICES SANITATION PROGRAM SANITATION PROMOTION SANITATION SECTOR SANITATION SECTOR REVIEW SANITATION SERVICE SANITATION SERVICES SANITATION STRATEGY SANITATION SYSTEM SANITATION SYSTEMS SEPTIC TANK SEPTIC TANK SYSTEMS SEPTIC TANKS SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE IMPROVEMENTS SERVICE PROVISION SEWER NETWORKS SEWER SYSTEM SEWER SYSTEMS SEWERAGE SEWERAGE SYSTEMS SEWERS SITE SELECTION SLUDGE SLUDGE TREATMENT SMALL TOWNS SMALLER TOWNS STORM WATER SUSTAINABLE SANITATION TANKS TOILET TOILETS TREATING WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT URBAN AREAS URBAN SANITATION URBAN SETTLEMENTS URBAN WASTEWATER URBAN WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT URBAN WATER URBAN WATER SUPPLY URBANIZATION USER CHARGES USERS UTILITIES VOLUMES OF WASTEWATER WASHING WASTE WASTEWATER WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS WASTEWATER TREATMENT WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS WASTEWATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY WATER ASSOCIATION WATER CONNECTION WATER POLLUTION WATER SOURCE WATER SOURCES WATER SUPPLY |
| author |
Eales, Kathy Blackett, Isabel Siregar, Reini Febriani, Evi |
| author_facet |
Eales, Kathy Blackett, Isabel Siregar, Reini Febriani, Evi |
| author_sort |
Eales, Kathy |
| title |
Review of Community-Managed Decentralized Wastewater Treatment Systems in Indonesia |
| title_short |
Review of Community-Managed Decentralized Wastewater Treatment Systems in Indonesia |
| title_full |
Review of Community-Managed Decentralized Wastewater Treatment Systems in Indonesia |
| title_fullStr |
Review of Community-Managed Decentralized Wastewater Treatment Systems in Indonesia |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Review of Community-Managed Decentralized Wastewater Treatment Systems in Indonesia |
| title_sort |
review of community-managed decentralized wastewater treatment systems in indonesia |
| publisher |
World Bank, Washington, Dc |
| publishDate |
2013-06 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/06/19123168/review-community-managed-decentralized-wastewater-treatment-systems-indonesia https://hdl.handle.net/10986/17751 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT ealeskathy reviewofcommunitymanageddecentralizedwastewatertreatmentsystemsinindonesia AT blackettisabel reviewofcommunitymanageddecentralizedwastewatertreatmentsystemsinindonesia AT siregarreini reviewofcommunitymanageddecentralizedwastewatertreatmentsystemsinindonesia AT febrianievi reviewofcommunitymanageddecentralizedwastewatertreatmentsystemsinindonesia |
| _version_ |
1807154449674665984 |
| spelling |
dig-okr-10986177512024-08-08T14:08:01Z Review of Community-Managed Decentralized Wastewater Treatment Systems in Indonesia Eales, Kathy Blackett, Isabel Siregar, Reini Febriani, Evi ACCESS TO SANITATION ACCESS TO WATER ANAEROBIC TREATMENT BIOGAS BIOMASS BOD CATCHMENT CATCHMENT AREA CENTRAL GOVERNMENT CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND CHILD MORTALITY COD COMMUNAL TOILETS COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT COMMUNITY SANITATION CONSTRUCTION DEMAND FOR SANITATION DESLUDGING DISPOSAL OF SLUDGE DOMESTIC WASTEWATER DRAIN DRAINAGE DRINKING WATER EFFLUENT QUALITY ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION EXCRETA EXCRETA COLLECTION FILTERS FINANCIAL INCENTIVES FINANCIAL INCENTIVES TO MUNICIPALITIES FINANCIAL VIABILITY GAS GOOD QUALITY WATER GROUNDWATER HIGH WATER TABLE HOUSE CONNECTIONS HOUSEHOLD CONNECTIONS HOUSEHOLD SANITATION HOUSEHOLDS HYGIENE INLETS LAUNDRY LEAKS LOCAL AUTHORITIES LOCAL SERVICES LOCAL WATER MAINTENANCE COSTS MONITORING PROGRAM MOVING PARTS MUNICIPAL SEWERAGE MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER NATURAL RESOURCES OPERATOR TRAINING OXYGEN OXYGEN DEMAND PIPED SEWERS PIPED WATER PIPES PITS PLASTICS POLLUTION PONDS PRIVATE OPERATOR PRIVATE OPERATORS PROJECT MANAGEMENT PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC WORKS QUALITY OF SERVICE QUALITY OF WATER QUALITY WATER RESIDENTIAL USERS RIVERS SANITATION SANITATION APPROACHES SANITATION DEVELOPMENT SANITATION FACILITIES SANITATION FACILITY SANITATION INTERVENTIONS SANITATION MANAGEMENT SANITATION PRACTICES SANITATION PROGRAM SANITATION PROMOTION SANITATION SECTOR SANITATION SECTOR REVIEW SANITATION SERVICE SANITATION SERVICES SANITATION STRATEGY SANITATION SYSTEM SANITATION SYSTEMS SEPTIC TANK SEPTIC TANK SYSTEMS SEPTIC TANKS SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE IMPROVEMENTS SERVICE PROVISION SEWER NETWORKS SEWER SYSTEM SEWER SYSTEMS SEWERAGE SEWERAGE SYSTEMS SEWERS SITE SELECTION SLUDGE SLUDGE TREATMENT SMALL TOWNS SMALLER TOWNS STORM WATER SUSTAINABLE SANITATION TANKS TOILET TOILETS TREATING WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT URBAN AREAS URBAN SANITATION URBAN SETTLEMENTS URBAN WASTEWATER URBAN WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT URBAN WATER URBAN WATER SUPPLY URBANIZATION USER CHARGES USERS UTILITIES VOLUMES OF WASTEWATER WASHING WASTE WASTEWATER WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS WASTEWATER TREATMENT WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS WASTEWATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY WATER ASSOCIATION WATER CONNECTION WATER POLLUTION WATER SOURCE WATER SOURCES WATER SUPPLY Effective management of sanitation and wastewater is a growing challenge in dense urban settlements. Rapidly increasing urbanization and, along with that, rising settlement densities in low-income urban and peri-urban areas highlight the need for sanitation technologies and management systems that are robust and affordable, and which lessen the pollution load on local water sources. In many developing countries, centralized sewerage and wastewater treatment systems cover only a portion of larger urban areas, and are often not yet planned for smaller towns and densely populated, low-income areas of cities. On-site sanitation is often inappropriate in the denser settlements and slum areas, thus requiring intermediate and complementary solutions. Decentralized wastewater treatment systems (DEWATS) connected to simplified sewer systems or communal sanitation centers have the potential to close the gap between on-site and centralized systems. Community-managed DEWATS offer the possibility of swift sanitation improvements in high priority neighborhoods that communities can manage themselves, where local government does not yet provide a full sanitation service. This review explores Indonesia's experience in implementing community-managed DEWATS on a growing scale, and more specifically, whether community-managed DEWATS are a viable urban sanitation option for serving poor households in dense settlements. 2014-04-11T14:47:16Z 2014-04-11T14:47:16Z 2013-06 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/06/19123168/review-community-managed-decentralized-wastewater-treatment-systems-indonesia https://hdl.handle.net/10986/17751 English en_US Water and sanitation program technical paper;WSP CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ application/pdf text/plain World Bank, Washington, Dc |