Poland Transport Policy Note : Toward a Sustainable Land Transport Sector
This Policy Note addresses strategic issues facing Poland s transport sector. Despite recent growth and integration within the European Union (EU), the overall quality and efficiency of transport infrastructure and services is still poor. About 40 percent of the national roads network, which carries the largest volume of people and goods among all transport modes, is in poor or unsatisfactory condition. The government and freight-logistics industry recognize the railway sector's low efficiency but not much has been achieved since the 2001 restructuring that separated the infrastructure company and operators. Low staff productivity - more than 40,000 employees managing 17,000 km of track - and almost no investment in signaling and IT systems modernization are still major constraints with important long-term consequences, affecting current railway performance. The scope of the Note is on land transport, mainly on national roads and railways with a priority on strategic issues requiring immediate actions. The Note addresses issues specific to single modes and those requiring policy-making coordination. The current chapter sets the study context and helps to understand better the drivers for the current state of the sector and policy orientation. This chapter explains the note s focus and its organization. Chapter 2 reviews the national road network with a focus on infrastructure efficiency and sustainability. Chapter 3 covers the railway sector with an emphasis on the various entities of the PKP Group and how the sector competes with roads. Chapter 4 addresses road safety in Poland with the human and economic costs of current situation. Chapter 5 looks at land transport emissions and derives most of its conclusions from a recent study on GHG emissions in Poland s transport sector. Chapter 6 reviews the current policy path and offers three alternative policy options. The direct and indirect impact of implementing each policy options is assessed and compared to the current situation with a focus on medium-term (2020) sustainability.
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koha |
institution |
Banco Mundial |
collection |
DSpace |
country |
Estados Unidos |
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US |
component |
Bibliográfico |
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En linea |
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dig-okr |
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biblioteca |
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America del Norte |
libraryname |
Biblioteca del Banco Mundial |
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English en_US |
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ACCESSIBILITY ACCIDENT DATABASE ACCIDENTS AIR AIR PASSENGER AIR TRANSPORT AIR TRAVEL AIRPORT AIRPORT CAPACITY AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE AIRPORTS ALTERNATIVES TO ROAD TRANSPORT AVERAGE DAILY TRAFFIC AVERAGE TRAFFIC GROWTH BOTTLENECKS BRIDGE CAPITAL INVESTMENT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS CAR CAR OWNERSHIP CARRIERS CARRYING CAPACITY CARS CLIMATE CHANGE CONGESTION CONGESTION PRICING COST OF DELAY DEMAND FOR MOBILITY DEMAND FOR TRANSPORTATION DOMESTIC TRANSPORT DRAINAGE DRIVER BEHAVIOR DRIVER EDUCATION DRIVERS DRUNK DRIVING EFFICIENT TRANSPORT ELECTRONIC TOLL EMISSION EMISSION TRADING EMISSIONS EMISSIONS FROM TRANSPORT ENVIRONMENTAL EXTERNALITIES EXCISE DUTY EXCISE TAX EXPRESSWAYS EXTERNAL COSTS OF TRANSPORT FATALITIES FINANCIAL BURDEN FRAMEWORK FREIGHT FREIGHT FLOWS FREIGHT MARKET FREIGHT SECTOR FREIGHT TRAFFIC FREIGHT TRANSPORT FUEL FUEL TAX FUEL TAX INCREASES FUEL TAXES FUEL-EFFICIENT VEHICLES GAS EMISSION GOOD TRANSPORT GRAVEL GREENHOUSE GAS HEAVY VEHICLES HIGHWAYS IMPROVEMENTS IN FUEL EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS IN ROAD SAFETY INCOME INFRASTRUCTURE CHARGES INFRASTRUCTURE COST INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCING INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING INJURY INJURY PREVENTION INLAND WATERWAY INLAND WATERWAY TRANSPORT INLAND WATERWAYS INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT INTERNATIONAL FREIGHT TRANSPORT INTERNATIONAL ROAD TRAFFIC INTERNATIONAL TRANSIT INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT LAND TRANSPORT LAND TRANSPORTATION LOADING LOCAL ROADS LONG-DISTANCE METROPOLITAN TRANSPORTATION MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT MODAL SHARE MODAL SHIFT MODAL TRANSPORTATION MOTOR VEHICLE MOTOR VEHICLE OWNERSHIP MOTORISTS MOTORWAY TOLLING MOTORWAYS MULTIMODAL TRANSPORT NATIONAL ROADS PARKING PASSENGER CARS PASSENGER MOBILITY PASSENGER SERVICES PASSENGER TRAFFIC PASSENGER TRAINS PASSENGER TRANSPORT PASSENGER VEHICLE PASSENGERS PEDESTRIANS POPULATION DENSITIES PORT FACILITIES PUBLIC ROADS PUBLIC TRANSPORT PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEMS RAIL RAIL DEVELOPMENT RAIL FREIGHT RAIL INFRASTRUCTURE RAIL INVESTMENT RAIL MARKET RAIL MARKET SHARE RAIL NETWORK RAIL NETWORKS RAIL OPERATORS RAIL SECTOR RAIL TRAFFIC RAIL TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM RAIL TRANSPORT RAILROADS RAILWAY RAILWAY LINES RAILWAY NETWORK RAILWAY OPERATORS RAILWAY SECTOR RAILWAY TRAFFIC RAILWAY TRANSPORT RAILWAYS REGIONAL TRANSPORT ROAD ROAD ACCIDENTS ROAD AUTHORITIES ROAD CASUALTIES ROAD CONDITIONS ROAD DEATHS ROAD DESIGN ROAD DEVELOPMENT ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE ROAD INJURIES ROAD INVESTMENT ROAD MAINTENANCE ROAD NETWORK ROAD PRICING ROAD SAFETY ROAD SAFETY AGENCY ROAD SAFETY MEASURES ROAD SAFETY PROGRAMS ROAD SECTOR ROAD TRAFFIC FATALITIES ROAD TRANSPORT ROAD USER ROAD USER CHARGES ROAD USERS ROADS ROLLING STOCK ROUTES RUNWAYS SAFE DRIVING SAFETY SPEED SPEED LIMITS SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT TOLL TOLL ROADS TOLLS TRAFFIC CAPACITY TRAFFIC CONGESTION TRAFFIC DEMAND TRAFFIC FLOWS TRAFFIC INJURIES TRAFFIC LEVELS TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT MEASURES TRAFFIC POLICE TRAFFIC SAFETY TRAFFIC SIGNAL TRAFFIC VOLUME TRANSIT TRANSIT ROUTES TRANSPORT TRANSPORT CORRIDORS TRANSPORT EMISSIONS TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSPORT INVESTMENT TRANSPORT MARKET TRANSPORT MODES TRANSPORT NETWORK TRANSPORT POLICY TRANSPORT PROBLEMS TRANSPORT PROJECTS TRANSPORT RESEARCH TRANSPORT SECTOR TRANSPORT SERVICES TRANSPORT STRATEGIES TRANSPORT STRATEGY TRANSPORT SUSTAINABILITY TRANSPORT SYSTEM TRANSPORT SYSTEMS TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSPORTATION SERVICES TRAVEL BY CAR TRAVEL SPEEDS TRAVELERS TRIPS TRUCKS URBAN MOBILITY URBAN TRANSPORT URBAN TRANSPORT POLICIES VEHICLE VEHICLE EFFICIENCY VEHICLE OWNERSHIP VEHICLE REVENUE VEHICLE USE WEALTH ACCESSIBILITY ACCIDENT DATABASE ACCIDENTS AIR AIR PASSENGER AIR TRANSPORT AIR TRAVEL AIRPORT AIRPORT CAPACITY AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE AIRPORTS ALTERNATIVES TO ROAD TRANSPORT AVERAGE DAILY TRAFFIC AVERAGE TRAFFIC GROWTH BOTTLENECKS BRIDGE CAPITAL INVESTMENT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS CAR CAR OWNERSHIP CARRIERS CARRYING CAPACITY CARS CLIMATE CHANGE CONGESTION CONGESTION PRICING COST OF DELAY DEMAND FOR MOBILITY DEMAND FOR TRANSPORTATION DOMESTIC TRANSPORT DRAINAGE DRIVER BEHAVIOR DRIVER EDUCATION DRIVERS DRUNK DRIVING EFFICIENT TRANSPORT ELECTRONIC TOLL EMISSION EMISSION TRADING EMISSIONS EMISSIONS FROM TRANSPORT ENVIRONMENTAL EXTERNALITIES EXCISE DUTY EXCISE TAX EXPRESSWAYS EXTERNAL COSTS OF TRANSPORT FATALITIES FINANCIAL BURDEN FRAMEWORK FREIGHT FREIGHT FLOWS FREIGHT MARKET FREIGHT SECTOR FREIGHT TRAFFIC FREIGHT TRANSPORT FUEL FUEL TAX FUEL TAX INCREASES FUEL TAXES FUEL-EFFICIENT VEHICLES GAS EMISSION GOOD TRANSPORT GRAVEL GREENHOUSE GAS HEAVY VEHICLES HIGHWAYS IMPROVEMENTS IN FUEL EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS IN ROAD SAFETY INCOME INFRASTRUCTURE CHARGES INFRASTRUCTURE COST INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCING INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING INJURY INJURY PREVENTION INLAND WATERWAY INLAND WATERWAY TRANSPORT INLAND WATERWAYS INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT INTERNATIONAL FREIGHT TRANSPORT INTERNATIONAL ROAD TRAFFIC INTERNATIONAL TRANSIT INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT LAND TRANSPORT LAND TRANSPORTATION LOADING LOCAL ROADS LONG-DISTANCE METROPOLITAN TRANSPORTATION MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT MODAL SHARE MODAL SHIFT MODAL TRANSPORTATION MOTOR VEHICLE MOTOR VEHICLE OWNERSHIP MOTORISTS MOTORWAY TOLLING MOTORWAYS MULTIMODAL TRANSPORT NATIONAL ROADS PARKING PASSENGER CARS PASSENGER MOBILITY PASSENGER SERVICES PASSENGER TRAFFIC PASSENGER TRAINS PASSENGER TRANSPORT PASSENGER VEHICLE PASSENGERS PEDESTRIANS POPULATION DENSITIES PORT FACILITIES PUBLIC ROADS PUBLIC TRANSPORT PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEMS RAIL RAIL DEVELOPMENT RAIL FREIGHT RAIL INFRASTRUCTURE RAIL INVESTMENT RAIL MARKET RAIL MARKET SHARE RAIL NETWORK RAIL NETWORKS RAIL OPERATORS RAIL SECTOR RAIL TRAFFIC RAIL TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM RAIL TRANSPORT RAILROADS RAILWAY RAILWAY LINES RAILWAY NETWORK RAILWAY OPERATORS RAILWAY SECTOR RAILWAY TRAFFIC RAILWAY TRANSPORT RAILWAYS REGIONAL TRANSPORT ROAD ROAD ACCIDENTS ROAD AUTHORITIES ROAD CASUALTIES ROAD CONDITIONS ROAD DEATHS ROAD DESIGN ROAD DEVELOPMENT ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE ROAD INJURIES ROAD INVESTMENT ROAD MAINTENANCE ROAD NETWORK ROAD PRICING ROAD SAFETY ROAD SAFETY AGENCY ROAD SAFETY MEASURES ROAD SAFETY PROGRAMS ROAD SECTOR ROAD TRAFFIC FATALITIES ROAD TRANSPORT ROAD USER ROAD USER CHARGES ROAD USERS ROADS ROLLING STOCK ROUTES RUNWAYS SAFE DRIVING SAFETY SPEED SPEED LIMITS SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT TOLL TOLL ROADS TOLLS TRAFFIC CAPACITY TRAFFIC CONGESTION TRAFFIC DEMAND TRAFFIC FLOWS TRAFFIC INJURIES TRAFFIC LEVELS TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT MEASURES TRAFFIC POLICE TRAFFIC SAFETY TRAFFIC SIGNAL TRAFFIC VOLUME TRANSIT TRANSIT ROUTES TRANSPORT TRANSPORT CORRIDORS TRANSPORT EMISSIONS TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSPORT INVESTMENT TRANSPORT MARKET TRANSPORT MODES TRANSPORT NETWORK TRANSPORT POLICY TRANSPORT PROBLEMS TRANSPORT PROJECTS TRANSPORT RESEARCH TRANSPORT SECTOR TRANSPORT SERVICES TRANSPORT STRATEGIES TRANSPORT STRATEGY TRANSPORT SUSTAINABILITY TRANSPORT SYSTEM TRANSPORT SYSTEMS TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSPORTATION SERVICES TRAVEL BY CAR TRAVEL SPEEDS TRAVELERS TRIPS TRUCKS URBAN MOBILITY URBAN TRANSPORT URBAN TRANSPORT POLICIES VEHICLE VEHICLE EFFICIENCY VEHICLE OWNERSHIP VEHICLE REVENUE VEHICLE USE WEALTH |
spellingShingle |
ACCESSIBILITY ACCIDENT DATABASE ACCIDENTS AIR AIR PASSENGER AIR TRANSPORT AIR TRAVEL AIRPORT AIRPORT CAPACITY AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE AIRPORTS ALTERNATIVES TO ROAD TRANSPORT AVERAGE DAILY TRAFFIC AVERAGE TRAFFIC GROWTH BOTTLENECKS BRIDGE CAPITAL INVESTMENT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS CAR CAR OWNERSHIP CARRIERS CARRYING CAPACITY CARS CLIMATE CHANGE CONGESTION CONGESTION PRICING COST OF DELAY DEMAND FOR MOBILITY DEMAND FOR TRANSPORTATION DOMESTIC TRANSPORT DRAINAGE DRIVER BEHAVIOR DRIVER EDUCATION DRIVERS DRUNK DRIVING EFFICIENT TRANSPORT ELECTRONIC TOLL EMISSION EMISSION TRADING EMISSIONS EMISSIONS FROM TRANSPORT ENVIRONMENTAL EXTERNALITIES EXCISE DUTY EXCISE TAX EXPRESSWAYS EXTERNAL COSTS OF TRANSPORT FATALITIES FINANCIAL BURDEN FRAMEWORK FREIGHT FREIGHT FLOWS FREIGHT MARKET FREIGHT SECTOR FREIGHT TRAFFIC FREIGHT TRANSPORT FUEL FUEL TAX FUEL TAX INCREASES FUEL TAXES FUEL-EFFICIENT VEHICLES GAS EMISSION GOOD TRANSPORT GRAVEL GREENHOUSE GAS HEAVY VEHICLES HIGHWAYS IMPROVEMENTS IN FUEL EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS IN ROAD SAFETY INCOME INFRASTRUCTURE CHARGES INFRASTRUCTURE COST INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCING INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING INJURY INJURY PREVENTION INLAND WATERWAY INLAND WATERWAY TRANSPORT INLAND WATERWAYS INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT INTERNATIONAL FREIGHT TRANSPORT INTERNATIONAL ROAD TRAFFIC INTERNATIONAL TRANSIT INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT LAND TRANSPORT LAND TRANSPORTATION LOADING LOCAL ROADS LONG-DISTANCE METROPOLITAN TRANSPORTATION MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT MODAL SHARE MODAL SHIFT MODAL TRANSPORTATION MOTOR VEHICLE MOTOR VEHICLE OWNERSHIP MOTORISTS MOTORWAY TOLLING MOTORWAYS MULTIMODAL TRANSPORT NATIONAL ROADS PARKING PASSENGER CARS PASSENGER MOBILITY PASSENGER SERVICES PASSENGER TRAFFIC PASSENGER TRAINS PASSENGER TRANSPORT PASSENGER VEHICLE PASSENGERS PEDESTRIANS POPULATION DENSITIES PORT FACILITIES PUBLIC ROADS PUBLIC TRANSPORT PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEMS RAIL RAIL DEVELOPMENT RAIL FREIGHT RAIL INFRASTRUCTURE RAIL INVESTMENT RAIL MARKET RAIL MARKET SHARE RAIL NETWORK RAIL NETWORKS RAIL OPERATORS RAIL SECTOR RAIL TRAFFIC RAIL TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM RAIL TRANSPORT RAILROADS RAILWAY RAILWAY LINES RAILWAY NETWORK RAILWAY OPERATORS RAILWAY SECTOR RAILWAY TRAFFIC RAILWAY TRANSPORT RAILWAYS REGIONAL TRANSPORT ROAD ROAD ACCIDENTS ROAD AUTHORITIES ROAD CASUALTIES ROAD CONDITIONS ROAD DEATHS ROAD DESIGN ROAD DEVELOPMENT ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE ROAD INJURIES ROAD INVESTMENT ROAD MAINTENANCE ROAD NETWORK ROAD PRICING ROAD SAFETY ROAD SAFETY AGENCY ROAD SAFETY MEASURES ROAD SAFETY PROGRAMS ROAD SECTOR ROAD TRAFFIC FATALITIES ROAD TRANSPORT ROAD USER ROAD USER CHARGES ROAD USERS ROADS ROLLING STOCK ROUTES RUNWAYS SAFE DRIVING SAFETY SPEED SPEED LIMITS SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT TOLL TOLL ROADS TOLLS TRAFFIC CAPACITY TRAFFIC CONGESTION TRAFFIC DEMAND TRAFFIC FLOWS TRAFFIC INJURIES TRAFFIC LEVELS TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT MEASURES TRAFFIC POLICE TRAFFIC SAFETY TRAFFIC SIGNAL TRAFFIC VOLUME TRANSIT TRANSIT ROUTES TRANSPORT TRANSPORT CORRIDORS TRANSPORT EMISSIONS TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSPORT INVESTMENT TRANSPORT MARKET TRANSPORT MODES TRANSPORT NETWORK TRANSPORT POLICY TRANSPORT PROBLEMS TRANSPORT PROJECTS TRANSPORT RESEARCH TRANSPORT SECTOR TRANSPORT SERVICES TRANSPORT STRATEGIES TRANSPORT STRATEGY TRANSPORT SUSTAINABILITY TRANSPORT SYSTEM TRANSPORT SYSTEMS TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSPORTATION SERVICES TRAVEL BY CAR TRAVEL SPEEDS TRAVELERS TRIPS TRUCKS URBAN MOBILITY URBAN TRANSPORT URBAN TRANSPORT POLICIES VEHICLE VEHICLE EFFICIENCY VEHICLE OWNERSHIP VEHICLE REVENUE VEHICLE USE WEALTH ACCESSIBILITY ACCIDENT DATABASE ACCIDENTS AIR AIR PASSENGER AIR TRANSPORT AIR TRAVEL AIRPORT AIRPORT CAPACITY AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE AIRPORTS ALTERNATIVES TO ROAD TRANSPORT AVERAGE DAILY TRAFFIC AVERAGE TRAFFIC GROWTH BOTTLENECKS BRIDGE CAPITAL INVESTMENT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS CAR CAR OWNERSHIP CARRIERS CARRYING CAPACITY CARS CLIMATE CHANGE CONGESTION CONGESTION PRICING COST OF DELAY DEMAND FOR MOBILITY DEMAND FOR TRANSPORTATION DOMESTIC TRANSPORT DRAINAGE DRIVER BEHAVIOR DRIVER EDUCATION DRIVERS DRUNK DRIVING EFFICIENT TRANSPORT ELECTRONIC TOLL EMISSION EMISSION TRADING EMISSIONS EMISSIONS FROM TRANSPORT ENVIRONMENTAL EXTERNALITIES EXCISE DUTY EXCISE TAX EXPRESSWAYS EXTERNAL COSTS OF TRANSPORT FATALITIES FINANCIAL BURDEN FRAMEWORK FREIGHT FREIGHT FLOWS FREIGHT MARKET FREIGHT SECTOR FREIGHT TRAFFIC FREIGHT TRANSPORT FUEL FUEL TAX FUEL TAX INCREASES FUEL TAXES FUEL-EFFICIENT VEHICLES GAS EMISSION GOOD TRANSPORT GRAVEL GREENHOUSE GAS HEAVY VEHICLES HIGHWAYS IMPROVEMENTS IN FUEL EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS IN ROAD SAFETY INCOME INFRASTRUCTURE CHARGES INFRASTRUCTURE COST INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCING INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING INJURY INJURY PREVENTION INLAND WATERWAY INLAND WATERWAY TRANSPORT INLAND WATERWAYS INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT INTERNATIONAL FREIGHT TRANSPORT INTERNATIONAL ROAD TRAFFIC INTERNATIONAL TRANSIT INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT LAND TRANSPORT LAND TRANSPORTATION LOADING LOCAL ROADS LONG-DISTANCE METROPOLITAN TRANSPORTATION MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT MODAL SHARE MODAL SHIFT MODAL TRANSPORTATION MOTOR VEHICLE MOTOR VEHICLE OWNERSHIP MOTORISTS MOTORWAY TOLLING MOTORWAYS MULTIMODAL TRANSPORT NATIONAL ROADS PARKING PASSENGER CARS PASSENGER MOBILITY PASSENGER SERVICES PASSENGER TRAFFIC PASSENGER TRAINS PASSENGER TRANSPORT PASSENGER VEHICLE PASSENGERS PEDESTRIANS POPULATION DENSITIES PORT FACILITIES PUBLIC ROADS PUBLIC TRANSPORT PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEMS RAIL RAIL DEVELOPMENT RAIL FREIGHT RAIL INFRASTRUCTURE RAIL INVESTMENT RAIL MARKET RAIL MARKET SHARE RAIL NETWORK RAIL NETWORKS RAIL OPERATORS RAIL SECTOR RAIL TRAFFIC RAIL TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM RAIL TRANSPORT RAILROADS RAILWAY RAILWAY LINES RAILWAY NETWORK RAILWAY OPERATORS RAILWAY SECTOR RAILWAY TRAFFIC RAILWAY TRANSPORT RAILWAYS REGIONAL TRANSPORT ROAD ROAD ACCIDENTS ROAD AUTHORITIES ROAD CASUALTIES ROAD CONDITIONS ROAD DEATHS ROAD DESIGN ROAD DEVELOPMENT ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE ROAD INJURIES ROAD INVESTMENT ROAD MAINTENANCE ROAD NETWORK ROAD PRICING ROAD SAFETY ROAD SAFETY AGENCY ROAD SAFETY MEASURES ROAD SAFETY PROGRAMS ROAD SECTOR ROAD TRAFFIC FATALITIES ROAD TRANSPORT ROAD USER ROAD USER CHARGES ROAD USERS ROADS ROLLING STOCK ROUTES RUNWAYS SAFE DRIVING SAFETY SPEED SPEED LIMITS SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT TOLL TOLL ROADS TOLLS TRAFFIC CAPACITY TRAFFIC CONGESTION TRAFFIC DEMAND TRAFFIC FLOWS TRAFFIC INJURIES TRAFFIC LEVELS TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT MEASURES TRAFFIC POLICE TRAFFIC SAFETY TRAFFIC SIGNAL TRAFFIC VOLUME TRANSIT TRANSIT ROUTES TRANSPORT TRANSPORT CORRIDORS TRANSPORT EMISSIONS TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSPORT INVESTMENT TRANSPORT MARKET TRANSPORT MODES TRANSPORT NETWORK TRANSPORT POLICY TRANSPORT PROBLEMS TRANSPORT PROJECTS TRANSPORT RESEARCH TRANSPORT SECTOR TRANSPORT SERVICES TRANSPORT STRATEGIES TRANSPORT STRATEGY TRANSPORT SUSTAINABILITY TRANSPORT SYSTEM TRANSPORT SYSTEMS TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSPORTATION SERVICES TRAVEL BY CAR TRAVEL SPEEDS TRAVELERS TRIPS TRUCKS URBAN MOBILITY URBAN TRANSPORT URBAN TRANSPORT POLICIES VEHICLE VEHICLE EFFICIENCY VEHICLE OWNERSHIP VEHICLE REVENUE VEHICLE USE WEALTH World Bank Poland Transport Policy Note : Toward a Sustainable Land Transport Sector |
description |
This Policy Note addresses strategic
issues facing Poland s transport sector. Despite recent
growth and integration within the European Union (EU), the
overall quality and efficiency of transport infrastructure
and services is still poor. About 40 percent of the national
roads network, which carries the largest volume of people
and goods among all transport modes, is in poor or
unsatisfactory condition. The government and
freight-logistics industry recognize the railway
sector's low efficiency but not much has been achieved
since the 2001 restructuring that separated the
infrastructure company and operators. Low staff productivity
- more than 40,000 employees managing 17,000 km of track -
and almost no investment in signaling and IT systems
modernization are still major constraints with important
long-term consequences, affecting current railway
performance. The scope of the Note is on land transport,
mainly on national roads and railways with a priority on
strategic issues requiring immediate actions. The Note
addresses issues specific to single modes and those
requiring policy-making coordination. The current chapter
sets the study context and helps to understand better the
drivers for the current state of the sector and policy
orientation. This chapter explains the note s focus and its
organization. Chapter 2 reviews the national road network
with a focus on infrastructure efficiency and
sustainability. Chapter 3 covers the railway sector with an
emphasis on the various entities of the PKP Group and how
the sector competes with roads. Chapter 4 addresses road
safety in Poland with the human and economic costs of
current situation. Chapter 5 looks at land transport
emissions and derives most of its conclusions from a recent
study on GHG emissions in Poland s transport sector. Chapter
6 reviews the current policy path and offers three
alternative policy options. The direct and indirect impact
of implementing each policy options is assessed and compared
to the current situation with a focus on medium-term (2020) sustainability. |
topic_facet |
ACCESSIBILITY ACCIDENT DATABASE ACCIDENTS AIR AIR PASSENGER AIR TRANSPORT AIR TRAVEL AIRPORT AIRPORT CAPACITY AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE AIRPORTS ALTERNATIVES TO ROAD TRANSPORT AVERAGE DAILY TRAFFIC AVERAGE TRAFFIC GROWTH BOTTLENECKS BRIDGE CAPITAL INVESTMENT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS CAR CAR OWNERSHIP CARRIERS CARRYING CAPACITY CARS CLIMATE CHANGE CONGESTION CONGESTION PRICING COST OF DELAY DEMAND FOR MOBILITY DEMAND FOR TRANSPORTATION DOMESTIC TRANSPORT DRAINAGE DRIVER BEHAVIOR DRIVER EDUCATION DRIVERS DRUNK DRIVING EFFICIENT TRANSPORT ELECTRONIC TOLL EMISSION EMISSION TRADING EMISSIONS EMISSIONS FROM TRANSPORT ENVIRONMENTAL EXTERNALITIES EXCISE DUTY EXCISE TAX EXPRESSWAYS EXTERNAL COSTS OF TRANSPORT FATALITIES FINANCIAL BURDEN FRAMEWORK FREIGHT FREIGHT FLOWS FREIGHT MARKET FREIGHT SECTOR FREIGHT TRAFFIC FREIGHT TRANSPORT FUEL FUEL TAX FUEL TAX INCREASES FUEL TAXES FUEL-EFFICIENT VEHICLES GAS EMISSION GOOD TRANSPORT GRAVEL GREENHOUSE GAS HEAVY VEHICLES HIGHWAYS IMPROVEMENTS IN FUEL EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS IN ROAD SAFETY INCOME INFRASTRUCTURE CHARGES INFRASTRUCTURE COST INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCING INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING INJURY INJURY PREVENTION INLAND WATERWAY INLAND WATERWAY TRANSPORT INLAND WATERWAYS INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT INTERNATIONAL FREIGHT TRANSPORT INTERNATIONAL ROAD TRAFFIC INTERNATIONAL TRANSIT INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT LAND TRANSPORT LAND TRANSPORTATION LOADING LOCAL ROADS LONG-DISTANCE METROPOLITAN TRANSPORTATION MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT MODAL SHARE MODAL SHIFT MODAL TRANSPORTATION MOTOR VEHICLE MOTOR VEHICLE OWNERSHIP MOTORISTS MOTORWAY TOLLING MOTORWAYS MULTIMODAL TRANSPORT NATIONAL ROADS PARKING PASSENGER CARS PASSENGER MOBILITY PASSENGER SERVICES PASSENGER TRAFFIC PASSENGER TRAINS PASSENGER TRANSPORT PASSENGER VEHICLE PASSENGERS PEDESTRIANS POPULATION DENSITIES PORT FACILITIES PUBLIC ROADS PUBLIC TRANSPORT PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEMS RAIL RAIL DEVELOPMENT RAIL FREIGHT RAIL INFRASTRUCTURE RAIL INVESTMENT RAIL MARKET RAIL MARKET SHARE RAIL NETWORK RAIL NETWORKS RAIL OPERATORS RAIL SECTOR RAIL TRAFFIC RAIL TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM RAIL TRANSPORT RAILROADS RAILWAY RAILWAY LINES RAILWAY NETWORK RAILWAY OPERATORS RAILWAY SECTOR RAILWAY TRAFFIC RAILWAY TRANSPORT RAILWAYS REGIONAL TRANSPORT ROAD ROAD ACCIDENTS ROAD AUTHORITIES ROAD CASUALTIES ROAD CONDITIONS ROAD DEATHS ROAD DESIGN ROAD DEVELOPMENT ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE ROAD INJURIES ROAD INVESTMENT ROAD MAINTENANCE ROAD NETWORK ROAD PRICING ROAD SAFETY ROAD SAFETY AGENCY ROAD SAFETY MEASURES ROAD SAFETY PROGRAMS ROAD SECTOR ROAD TRAFFIC FATALITIES ROAD TRANSPORT ROAD USER ROAD USER CHARGES ROAD USERS ROADS ROLLING STOCK ROUTES RUNWAYS SAFE DRIVING SAFETY SPEED SPEED LIMITS SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT TOLL TOLL ROADS TOLLS TRAFFIC CAPACITY TRAFFIC CONGESTION TRAFFIC DEMAND TRAFFIC FLOWS TRAFFIC INJURIES TRAFFIC LEVELS TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT MEASURES TRAFFIC POLICE TRAFFIC SAFETY TRAFFIC SIGNAL TRAFFIC VOLUME TRANSIT TRANSIT ROUTES TRANSPORT TRANSPORT CORRIDORS TRANSPORT EMISSIONS TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSPORT INVESTMENT TRANSPORT MARKET TRANSPORT MODES TRANSPORT NETWORK TRANSPORT POLICY TRANSPORT PROBLEMS TRANSPORT PROJECTS TRANSPORT RESEARCH TRANSPORT SECTOR TRANSPORT SERVICES TRANSPORT STRATEGIES TRANSPORT STRATEGY TRANSPORT SUSTAINABILITY TRANSPORT SYSTEM TRANSPORT SYSTEMS TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSPORTATION SERVICES TRAVEL BY CAR TRAVEL SPEEDS TRAVELERS TRIPS TRUCKS URBAN MOBILITY URBAN TRANSPORT URBAN TRANSPORT POLICIES VEHICLE VEHICLE EFFICIENCY VEHICLE OWNERSHIP VEHICLE REVENUE VEHICLE USE WEALTH |
author |
World Bank |
author_facet |
World Bank |
author_sort |
World Bank |
title |
Poland Transport Policy Note : Toward a Sustainable Land Transport Sector |
title_short |
Poland Transport Policy Note : Toward a Sustainable Land Transport Sector |
title_full |
Poland Transport Policy Note : Toward a Sustainable Land Transport Sector |
title_fullStr |
Poland Transport Policy Note : Toward a Sustainable Land Transport Sector |
title_full_unstemmed |
Poland Transport Policy Note : Toward a Sustainable Land Transport Sector |
title_sort |
poland transport policy note : toward a sustainable land transport sector |
publisher |
Washington, DC |
publishDate |
2011-02 |
url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2011/02/16448162/poland-transport-policy-note-toward-sustainable-land-transport-sector https://hdl.handle.net/10986/12730 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT worldbank polandtransportpolicynotetowardasustainablelandtransportsector |
_version_ |
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dig-okr-10986127302024-08-08T15:01:47Z Poland Transport Policy Note : Toward a Sustainable Land Transport Sector World Bank ACCESSIBILITY ACCIDENT DATABASE ACCIDENTS AIR AIR PASSENGER AIR TRANSPORT AIR TRAVEL AIRPORT AIRPORT CAPACITY AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE AIRPORTS ALTERNATIVES TO ROAD TRANSPORT AVERAGE DAILY TRAFFIC AVERAGE TRAFFIC GROWTH BOTTLENECKS BRIDGE CAPITAL INVESTMENT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS CAR CAR OWNERSHIP CARRIERS CARRYING CAPACITY CARS CLIMATE CHANGE CONGESTION CONGESTION PRICING COST OF DELAY DEMAND FOR MOBILITY DEMAND FOR TRANSPORTATION DOMESTIC TRANSPORT DRAINAGE DRIVER BEHAVIOR DRIVER EDUCATION DRIVERS DRUNK DRIVING EFFICIENT TRANSPORT ELECTRONIC TOLL EMISSION EMISSION TRADING EMISSIONS EMISSIONS FROM TRANSPORT ENVIRONMENTAL EXTERNALITIES EXCISE DUTY EXCISE TAX EXPRESSWAYS EXTERNAL COSTS OF TRANSPORT FATALITIES FINANCIAL BURDEN FRAMEWORK FREIGHT FREIGHT FLOWS FREIGHT MARKET FREIGHT SECTOR FREIGHT TRAFFIC FREIGHT TRANSPORT FUEL FUEL TAX FUEL TAX INCREASES FUEL TAXES FUEL-EFFICIENT VEHICLES GAS EMISSION GOOD TRANSPORT GRAVEL GREENHOUSE GAS HEAVY VEHICLES HIGHWAYS IMPROVEMENTS IN FUEL EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS IN ROAD SAFETY INCOME INFRASTRUCTURE CHARGES INFRASTRUCTURE COST INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCING INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING INJURY INJURY PREVENTION INLAND WATERWAY INLAND WATERWAY TRANSPORT INLAND WATERWAYS INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT INTERNATIONAL FREIGHT TRANSPORT INTERNATIONAL ROAD TRAFFIC INTERNATIONAL TRANSIT INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT LAND TRANSPORT LAND TRANSPORTATION LOADING LOCAL ROADS LONG-DISTANCE METROPOLITAN TRANSPORTATION MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT MODAL SHARE MODAL SHIFT MODAL TRANSPORTATION MOTOR VEHICLE MOTOR VEHICLE OWNERSHIP MOTORISTS MOTORWAY TOLLING MOTORWAYS MULTIMODAL TRANSPORT NATIONAL ROADS PARKING PASSENGER CARS PASSENGER MOBILITY PASSENGER SERVICES PASSENGER TRAFFIC PASSENGER TRAINS PASSENGER TRANSPORT PASSENGER VEHICLE PASSENGERS PEDESTRIANS POPULATION DENSITIES PORT FACILITIES PUBLIC ROADS PUBLIC TRANSPORT PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEMS RAIL RAIL DEVELOPMENT RAIL FREIGHT RAIL INFRASTRUCTURE RAIL INVESTMENT RAIL MARKET RAIL MARKET SHARE RAIL NETWORK RAIL NETWORKS RAIL OPERATORS RAIL SECTOR RAIL TRAFFIC RAIL TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM RAIL TRANSPORT RAILROADS RAILWAY RAILWAY LINES RAILWAY NETWORK RAILWAY OPERATORS RAILWAY SECTOR RAILWAY TRAFFIC RAILWAY TRANSPORT RAILWAYS REGIONAL TRANSPORT ROAD ROAD ACCIDENTS ROAD AUTHORITIES ROAD CASUALTIES ROAD CONDITIONS ROAD DEATHS ROAD DESIGN ROAD DEVELOPMENT ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE ROAD INJURIES ROAD INVESTMENT ROAD MAINTENANCE ROAD NETWORK ROAD PRICING ROAD SAFETY ROAD SAFETY AGENCY ROAD SAFETY MEASURES ROAD SAFETY PROGRAMS ROAD SECTOR ROAD TRAFFIC FATALITIES ROAD TRANSPORT ROAD USER ROAD USER CHARGES ROAD USERS ROADS ROLLING STOCK ROUTES RUNWAYS SAFE DRIVING SAFETY SPEED SPEED LIMITS SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT TOLL TOLL ROADS TOLLS TRAFFIC CAPACITY TRAFFIC CONGESTION TRAFFIC DEMAND TRAFFIC FLOWS TRAFFIC INJURIES TRAFFIC LEVELS TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT MEASURES TRAFFIC POLICE TRAFFIC SAFETY TRAFFIC SIGNAL TRAFFIC VOLUME TRANSIT TRANSIT ROUTES TRANSPORT TRANSPORT CORRIDORS TRANSPORT EMISSIONS TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSPORT INVESTMENT TRANSPORT MARKET TRANSPORT MODES TRANSPORT NETWORK TRANSPORT POLICY TRANSPORT PROBLEMS TRANSPORT PROJECTS TRANSPORT RESEARCH TRANSPORT SECTOR TRANSPORT SERVICES TRANSPORT STRATEGIES TRANSPORT STRATEGY TRANSPORT SUSTAINABILITY TRANSPORT SYSTEM TRANSPORT SYSTEMS TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSPORTATION SERVICES TRAVEL BY CAR TRAVEL SPEEDS TRAVELERS TRIPS TRUCKS URBAN MOBILITY URBAN TRANSPORT URBAN TRANSPORT POLICIES VEHICLE VEHICLE EFFICIENCY VEHICLE OWNERSHIP VEHICLE REVENUE VEHICLE USE WEALTH This Policy Note addresses strategic issues facing Poland s transport sector. Despite recent growth and integration within the European Union (EU), the overall quality and efficiency of transport infrastructure and services is still poor. About 40 percent of the national roads network, which carries the largest volume of people and goods among all transport modes, is in poor or unsatisfactory condition. The government and freight-logistics industry recognize the railway sector's low efficiency but not much has been achieved since the 2001 restructuring that separated the infrastructure company and operators. Low staff productivity - more than 40,000 employees managing 17,000 km of track - and almost no investment in signaling and IT systems modernization are still major constraints with important long-term consequences, affecting current railway performance. The scope of the Note is on land transport, mainly on national roads and railways with a priority on strategic issues requiring immediate actions. The Note addresses issues specific to single modes and those requiring policy-making coordination. The current chapter sets the study context and helps to understand better the drivers for the current state of the sector and policy orientation. This chapter explains the note s focus and its organization. Chapter 2 reviews the national road network with a focus on infrastructure efficiency and sustainability. Chapter 3 covers the railway sector with an emphasis on the various entities of the PKP Group and how the sector competes with roads. Chapter 4 addresses road safety in Poland with the human and economic costs of current situation. Chapter 5 looks at land transport emissions and derives most of its conclusions from a recent study on GHG emissions in Poland s transport sector. Chapter 6 reviews the current policy path and offers three alternative policy options. The direct and indirect impact of implementing each policy options is assessed and compared to the current situation with a focus on medium-term (2020) sustainability. 2013-03-14T18:12:37Z 2013-03-14T18:12:37Z 2011-02 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2011/02/16448162/poland-transport-policy-note-toward-sustainable-land-transport-sector https://hdl.handle.net/10986/12730 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank application/pdf text/plain Washington, DC |