The Role of Birds of Prey in West Nile Virus Epidemiology

The Role of Birds of Prey in West Nile Virus Epidemiology

31 Pág.

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Main Authors: Vidaña, Beatriz, Busquets, Núria, Napp, Sebastián, Pérez-Ramírez, E., Jiménez-Clavero, Miguel Ángel, Johnson, Nicholas
Other Authors: Vidaña, Beatriz [0000-0003-1724-1006]
Format: revisión biblioteca
Language:English
Published: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2020-09-21
Subjects:Flavivirus, West Nile virus, Birds of prey, Diagnostic, Encephalitis, Epidemiology, Infection, Raptors, Vaccine,
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/338743
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85091510603
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spelling dig-inia-es-10261-3387432023-11-10T09:56:24Z The Role of Birds of Prey in West Nile Virus Epidemiology Vidaña, Beatriz Busquets, Núria Napp, Sebastián Pérez-Ramírez, E. Jiménez-Clavero, Miguel Ángel Johnson, Nicholas Vidaña, Beatriz [0000-0003-1724-1006] Busquets, Núria [0000-0001-5246-8260] Napp, Sebastián [0000-0001-5813-7286] Pérez-Ramírez, E. [0000-0001-7701-9816] Jiménez-Clavero, Miguel Ángel [0000-0003-2125-9743] Johnson, Nicholas [0000-0002-6106-9373] Flavivirus West Nile virus Birds of prey Diagnostic Encephalitis Epidemiology Infection Raptors Vaccine 31 Pág. Reported human cases of West Nile virus (WNV) in Europe increased dramatically in 2018. Lineage 1 strains had been circulating in Euro-Mediterranean countries since the early 1990s. The subsequent introduction of WNV lineage 2 has been responsible for the remarkable upsurge of European WNV outbreaks since 2004, including the dramatic increase in human cases observed since 2018. The virus exists in a natural cycle between mosquitoes and wild birds, with humans and horses acting as dead-end hosts. As the key vertebrate hosts in the transmission cycle of WNV, avian species have been the focus of surveillance across many countries. Raptors appear particularly susceptible to WNV infection, resulting in higher prevalence, and in some cases exhibiting neurological signs that lead to the death of the animal. In addition, birds of prey are known to play an important role as WNV reservoir and potentially amplifying hosts of infection. Importantly, raptor higher susceptibility/prevalence may indicate infection through predation of infected prey. Consequently, they are considered important target species when designing cost-effective surveillance for monitoring both seasonal WNV circulation in endemic countries and its emergence into new areas, where migrating raptors may play a critical role in virus introduction. This review summarizes the different aspects of the current knowledge of WNV infection in birds of prey and evaluates their role in the evolution of the epizootic that is spreading throughout Europe. This research received no external funding. Peer reviewed 2023-11-10T09:56:24Z 2023-11-10T09:56:24Z 2020-09-21 revisión Vaccines 8(3): 1-32 (2020) 2076-393X http://hdl.handle.net/10261/338743 10.3390/vaccines8030550 32967268 2-s2.0-85091510603 https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85091510603 en Centro de Investigación en Sanidad Animal (CISA) Publisher's version https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines8030550 Sí open application/pdf Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
institution INIA ES
collection DSpace
country España
countrycode ES
component Bibliográfico
access En linea
databasecode dig-inia-es
tag biblioteca
region Europa del Sur
libraryname Biblioteca del INIA España
language English
topic Flavivirus
West Nile virus
Birds of prey
Diagnostic
Encephalitis
Epidemiology
Infection
Raptors
Vaccine
Flavivirus
West Nile virus
Birds of prey
Diagnostic
Encephalitis
Epidemiology
Infection
Raptors
Vaccine
spellingShingle Flavivirus
West Nile virus
Birds of prey
Diagnostic
Encephalitis
Epidemiology
Infection
Raptors
Vaccine
Flavivirus
West Nile virus
Birds of prey
Diagnostic
Encephalitis
Epidemiology
Infection
Raptors
Vaccine
Vidaña, Beatriz
Busquets, Núria
Napp, Sebastián
Pérez-Ramírez, E.
Jiménez-Clavero, Miguel Ángel
Johnson, Nicholas
The Role of Birds of Prey in West Nile Virus Epidemiology
description 31 Pág.
author2 Vidaña, Beatriz [0000-0003-1724-1006]
author_facet Vidaña, Beatriz [0000-0003-1724-1006]
Vidaña, Beatriz
Busquets, Núria
Napp, Sebastián
Pérez-Ramírez, E.
Jiménez-Clavero, Miguel Ángel
Johnson, Nicholas
format revisión
topic_facet Flavivirus
West Nile virus
Birds of prey
Diagnostic
Encephalitis
Epidemiology
Infection
Raptors
Vaccine
author Vidaña, Beatriz
Busquets, Núria
Napp, Sebastián
Pérez-Ramírez, E.
Jiménez-Clavero, Miguel Ángel
Johnson, Nicholas
author_sort Vidaña, Beatriz
title The Role of Birds of Prey in West Nile Virus Epidemiology
title_short The Role of Birds of Prey in West Nile Virus Epidemiology
title_full The Role of Birds of Prey in West Nile Virus Epidemiology
title_fullStr The Role of Birds of Prey in West Nile Virus Epidemiology
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Birds of Prey in West Nile Virus Epidemiology
title_sort role of birds of prey in west nile virus epidemiology
publisher Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publishDate 2020-09-21
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/338743
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85091510603
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