Influence of the microwave absorbent and moisture content on the microwave pyrolysis of an organic municipal solid waste

[EN] Microwave pyrolysis is presented in this study as a recycling approach for municipal solid waste treatment. The process is based on the conversion of solid waste to syngas (CO + H2) by means of a microwave absorbent. Experiments to characterise the syngas produced were performed using the char obtained from the pyrolysis of a municipal solid waste as microwave absorbent in the microwave power range of 150–450 W and in an absorbent-to-waste ratio range of 0.2:1 to 1:1 (wt.%:wt.%). A rich-syngas fraction with a high H2 content (c.a. 50–55 vol.%) was obtained and analysed by means of response surface methodology through the interaction between the microwave power and absorbent-to-waste ratio. Moreover, a positive effect of the moisture content on gas production is attained since gasification of the char occurs. Thus, the simple use of a cheap waste-derived char leads to a reduction in the microwave power and economic cost of the process.

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Main Authors: Beneroso Vallejo, Daniel, Bermúdez Menéndez, José Miguel, Arenillas de la Puente, Ana, Menéndez Díaz, José Ángel
Format: artículo biblioteca
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2014-01
Subjects:Microwave absorbent, Pyrolysis, Municipal solid waste, Syngas, Waste valorisation,
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/89109
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spelling dig-incar-es-10261-891092018-10-05T09:38:23Z Influence of the microwave absorbent and moisture content on the microwave pyrolysis of an organic municipal solid waste Beneroso Vallejo, Daniel Bermúdez Menéndez, José Miguel Arenillas de la Puente, Ana Menéndez Díaz, José Ángel Microwave absorbent Pyrolysis Municipal solid waste Syngas Waste valorisation [EN] Microwave pyrolysis is presented in this study as a recycling approach for municipal solid waste treatment. The process is based on the conversion of solid waste to syngas (CO + H2) by means of a microwave absorbent. Experiments to characterise the syngas produced were performed using the char obtained from the pyrolysis of a municipal solid waste as microwave absorbent in the microwave power range of 150–450 W and in an absorbent-to-waste ratio range of 0.2:1 to 1:1 (wt.%:wt.%). A rich-syngas fraction with a high H2 content (c.a. 50–55 vol.%) was obtained and analysed by means of response surface methodology through the interaction between the microwave power and absorbent-to-waste ratio. Moreover, a positive effect of the moisture content on gas production is attained since gasification of the char occurs. Thus, the simple use of a cheap waste-derived char leads to a reduction in the microwave power and economic cost of the process. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement no. 311815 (SYNPOL project). Peer reviewed 2014-01-07T11:12:33Z 2014-01-07T11:12:33Z 2014-01 artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 105: 234-240 (2014) 0165-2370 http://hdl.handle.net/10261/89109 10.1016/j.jaap.2013.11.009 en #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/311815 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2013.11.009 open Elsevier
institution INCAR ES
collection DSpace
country España
countrycode ES
component Bibliográfico
access En linea
databasecode dig-incar-es
tag biblioteca
region Europa del Sur
libraryname Biblioteca del INCAR España
language English
topic Microwave absorbent
Pyrolysis
Municipal solid waste
Syngas
Waste valorisation
Microwave absorbent
Pyrolysis
Municipal solid waste
Syngas
Waste valorisation
spellingShingle Microwave absorbent
Pyrolysis
Municipal solid waste
Syngas
Waste valorisation
Microwave absorbent
Pyrolysis
Municipal solid waste
Syngas
Waste valorisation
Beneroso Vallejo, Daniel
Bermúdez Menéndez, José Miguel
Arenillas de la Puente, Ana
Menéndez Díaz, José Ángel
Influence of the microwave absorbent and moisture content on the microwave pyrolysis of an organic municipal solid waste
description [EN] Microwave pyrolysis is presented in this study as a recycling approach for municipal solid waste treatment. The process is based on the conversion of solid waste to syngas (CO + H2) by means of a microwave absorbent. Experiments to characterise the syngas produced were performed using the char obtained from the pyrolysis of a municipal solid waste as microwave absorbent in the microwave power range of 150–450 W and in an absorbent-to-waste ratio range of 0.2:1 to 1:1 (wt.%:wt.%). A rich-syngas fraction with a high H2 content (c.a. 50–55 vol.%) was obtained and analysed by means of response surface methodology through the interaction between the microwave power and absorbent-to-waste ratio. Moreover, a positive effect of the moisture content on gas production is attained since gasification of the char occurs. Thus, the simple use of a cheap waste-derived char leads to a reduction in the microwave power and economic cost of the process.
format artículo
topic_facet Microwave absorbent
Pyrolysis
Municipal solid waste
Syngas
Waste valorisation
author Beneroso Vallejo, Daniel
Bermúdez Menéndez, José Miguel
Arenillas de la Puente, Ana
Menéndez Díaz, José Ángel
author_facet Beneroso Vallejo, Daniel
Bermúdez Menéndez, José Miguel
Arenillas de la Puente, Ana
Menéndez Díaz, José Ángel
author_sort Beneroso Vallejo, Daniel
title Influence of the microwave absorbent and moisture content on the microwave pyrolysis of an organic municipal solid waste
title_short Influence of the microwave absorbent and moisture content on the microwave pyrolysis of an organic municipal solid waste
title_full Influence of the microwave absorbent and moisture content on the microwave pyrolysis of an organic municipal solid waste
title_fullStr Influence of the microwave absorbent and moisture content on the microwave pyrolysis of an organic municipal solid waste
title_full_unstemmed Influence of the microwave absorbent and moisture content on the microwave pyrolysis of an organic municipal solid waste
title_sort influence of the microwave absorbent and moisture content on the microwave pyrolysis of an organic municipal solid waste
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2014-01
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/89109
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