Influence of foliar application of phenylalanine and urea at two doses to vineyards on grape volatile composition and amino acids content

The aim was to study the effect of phenylalanine (Phe) and urea (Ur) foliar applications to vines at two dosages on grape volatile and amino acid content. Results showed that the foliar application of both dosages of phenylalanine and the highest dose of Ur favored the synthesis of the aromatic positive compounds, decreasing the presence of C6 compounds in the grapes. Total amino acid content was not modified by the treatments. The treatment that most affected the concentration of amino acids was the lowest dose of Ur, increasing the content of seven amino acids. Phe applications increased the concentration of this amino acid. Therefore, foliar treatments with Phe and Ur were a suitable tool to improve grape volatile composition without affecting grape total nitrogen content.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Garde-Cerdán, Teresa, Gutiérrez-Gamboa, Gastón, López Martín, Rosa, Rubio Bretón, María Pilar, Pérez-Álvarez, Eva Pilar
Other Authors: Gobierno de La Rioja
Format: artículo biblioteca
Language:English
Published: Institute of Grapevine Breeding Geilweilerhof 2018-10-11
Subjects:Nitrogen compounds, Aromatic composition, Must, Grapevine, Fertilization, Leaves application, Vitis vini- fera,
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/193854
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002848
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spelling dig-icvv-es-10261-1938542019-11-01T02:11:24Z Influence of foliar application of phenylalanine and urea at two doses to vineyards on grape volatile composition and amino acids content Garde-Cerdán, Teresa Gutiérrez-Gamboa, Gastón López Martín, Rosa Rubio Bretón, María Pilar Pérez-Álvarez, Eva Pilar Gobierno de La Rioja Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica (Chile) Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España) Garde-Cerdán, Teresa [0000-0002-2054-9071] Gutiérrez-Gamboa, Gastón [0000-0003-3207-850X] Rubio Bretón, María Pilar [0000-0002-3354-8449] Nitrogen compounds Aromatic composition Must Grapevine Fertilization Leaves application Vitis vini- fera The aim was to study the effect of phenylalanine (Phe) and urea (Ur) foliar applications to vines at two dosages on grape volatile and amino acid content. Results showed that the foliar application of both dosages of phenylalanine and the highest dose of Ur favored the synthesis of the aromatic positive compounds, decreasing the presence of C6 compounds in the grapes. Total amino acid content was not modified by the treatments. The treatment that most affected the concentration of amino acids was the lowest dose of Ur, increasing the content of seven amino acids. Phe applications increased the concentration of this amino acid. Therefore, foliar treatments with Phe and Ur were a suitable tool to improve grape volatile composition without affecting grape total nitrogen content. Many thanks for the financial support given by the Gobierno de La Rioja to R-08-13 project. G. Gutiérrez-Gamboa thanks to CONICYT, BCH/Doctorado-72170532. T. Garde-Cerdán, E. P. Pérez-Álvarez and P. Rubio-Bretón thank to MINECO for her contracts. Peer reviewed 2019-10-31T08:51:07Z 2019-10-31T08:51:07Z 2018-10-11 artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 Vitis : Journal of Grapevine Researchl 57(4): 137-141 (2018) 0042-7500 http://hdl.handle.net/10261/193854 10.5073/vitis.2018.57.137-141 2367-4156 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002848 en http://dx.doi.org/10.5073/vitis.2018.57.137-141 Sí none Institute of Grapevine Breeding Geilweilerhof
institution ICVV ES
collection DSpace
country España
countrycode ES
component Bibliográfico
access En linea
databasecode dig-icvv-es
tag biblioteca
region Europa del Sur
libraryname Biblioteca del ICVV España
language English
topic Nitrogen compounds
Aromatic composition
Must
Grapevine
Fertilization
Leaves application
Vitis vini- fera
Nitrogen compounds
Aromatic composition
Must
Grapevine
Fertilization
Leaves application
Vitis vini- fera
spellingShingle Nitrogen compounds
Aromatic composition
Must
Grapevine
Fertilization
Leaves application
Vitis vini- fera
Nitrogen compounds
Aromatic composition
Must
Grapevine
Fertilization
Leaves application
Vitis vini- fera
Garde-Cerdán, Teresa
Gutiérrez-Gamboa, Gastón
López Martín, Rosa
Rubio Bretón, María Pilar
Pérez-Álvarez, Eva Pilar
Influence of foliar application of phenylalanine and urea at two doses to vineyards on grape volatile composition and amino acids content
description The aim was to study the effect of phenylalanine (Phe) and urea (Ur) foliar applications to vines at two dosages on grape volatile and amino acid content. Results showed that the foliar application of both dosages of phenylalanine and the highest dose of Ur favored the synthesis of the aromatic positive compounds, decreasing the presence of C6 compounds in the grapes. Total amino acid content was not modified by the treatments. The treatment that most affected the concentration of amino acids was the lowest dose of Ur, increasing the content of seven amino acids. Phe applications increased the concentration of this amino acid. Therefore, foliar treatments with Phe and Ur were a suitable tool to improve grape volatile composition without affecting grape total nitrogen content.
author2 Gobierno de La Rioja
author_facet Gobierno de La Rioja
Garde-Cerdán, Teresa
Gutiérrez-Gamboa, Gastón
López Martín, Rosa
Rubio Bretón, María Pilar
Pérez-Álvarez, Eva Pilar
format artículo
topic_facet Nitrogen compounds
Aromatic composition
Must
Grapevine
Fertilization
Leaves application
Vitis vini- fera
author Garde-Cerdán, Teresa
Gutiérrez-Gamboa, Gastón
López Martín, Rosa
Rubio Bretón, María Pilar
Pérez-Álvarez, Eva Pilar
author_sort Garde-Cerdán, Teresa
title Influence of foliar application of phenylalanine and urea at two doses to vineyards on grape volatile composition and amino acids content
title_short Influence of foliar application of phenylalanine and urea at two doses to vineyards on grape volatile composition and amino acids content
title_full Influence of foliar application of phenylalanine and urea at two doses to vineyards on grape volatile composition and amino acids content
title_fullStr Influence of foliar application of phenylalanine and urea at two doses to vineyards on grape volatile composition and amino acids content
title_full_unstemmed Influence of foliar application of phenylalanine and urea at two doses to vineyards on grape volatile composition and amino acids content
title_sort influence of foliar application of phenylalanine and urea at two doses to vineyards on grape volatile composition and amino acids content
publisher Institute of Grapevine Breeding Geilweilerhof
publishDate 2018-10-11
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/193854
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002848
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