Abundance, population structure and vertical distribution of dominant calanoid copepods on the eastern Weddell Sea shelf during a spring phytoplankton bloom

18 pages, 13 figures, 1 table.

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Main Authors: Michels, Jan, Schnack-Schiel, Sigrid B., Pasternak, Anna, Mizdalski, Elke, Isla, Enrique, Gerdes, Dieter
Format: artículo biblioteca
Language:English
Published: Springer 2012-03
Subjects:Community structure, Calanoid species, Dominant pelagic copepods, Population dynamics, Spring phytoplankton bloom, Vertical distribution, Weddell Sea,
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/71812
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spelling dig-icm-es-10261-718122020-11-26T18:35:05Z Abundance, population structure and vertical distribution of dominant calanoid copepods on the eastern Weddell Sea shelf during a spring phytoplankton bloom Michels, Jan Schnack-Schiel, Sigrid B. Pasternak, Anna Mizdalski, Elke Isla, Enrique Gerdes, Dieter Community structure Calanoid species Dominant pelagic copepods Population dynamics Spring phytoplankton bloom Vertical distribution Weddell Sea 18 pages, 13 figures, 1 table. The main emphasis of this study was to analyse the short-term development of abundance, population structure and vertical distribution of the dominant calanoid copepods during a phytoplankton bloom in the coastal area of the eastern Weddell Sea in December 2003. Microcalanus pygmaeus was by far the most abundant calanoid species. Metridia gerlachei, Ctenocalanus citer, Calanoides acutus, Calanus propinquus and the ice-associated Stephos longipes were also present in considerable proportions. The observed changes in the population characteristics and parameters of these species are described in detail and discussed in the context of the spring phytoplankton bloom. A conspicuous event occurring during the final stage of the study was the development of a strong storm. While the results suggest that this storm did not have any considerable influence on the populations of all other investigated copepod species, it very likely caused pronounced changes in the S. longipes population present in the water column. Before the storm, S. longipes was found primarily in the upper 100 m of the water column, and its population was dominated by adults (mean proportion = 41%) and the copepodite stage I (mean proportion = 30%). After the storm, the abundance increased considerably, and the copepodite stage I contributed by far the largest proportion (53%) of the total population indicating that the early copepodite stages probably had been released from the sea ice into the under ice water layer due to ice break-up and ice melt processes caused by the storm. The authors gratefully acknowledge the help of the captain, the oYcers and the crew of RV “Polarstern” and the colleagues participating in the expedition ANT XXI/2. Tatjana Ratkova determined and counted the phytoplankton. Thomas Brey helped with the correlation model. Boris Cisewski calculated the mixed layer depth and created the raw version of Fig. 3. Anna Kop and Ruth Alheit made the linguistic revision of the manuscript. Anna Pasternak was partly supported by a stipend from the Hanse-Wissenschaftskolleg, RFBR project 07-04-00029, and the Alfred-Wegener-Institut. Peer reviewed 2013-03-08T13:03:05Z 2013-03-08T13:03:05Z 2012-03 artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 Polar Biology 35(3): 369-386 (2012) 0722-4060 http://hdl.handle.net/10261/71812 10.1007/s00300-011-1083-1 1432-2056 en https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-011-1083-1 none Springer
institution ICM ES
collection DSpace
country España
countrycode ES
component Bibliográfico
access En linea
databasecode dig-icm-es
tag biblioteca
region Europa del Sur
libraryname Biblioteca del ICM España
language English
topic Community structure
Calanoid species
Dominant pelagic copepods
Population dynamics
Spring phytoplankton bloom
Vertical distribution
Weddell Sea
Community structure
Calanoid species
Dominant pelagic copepods
Population dynamics
Spring phytoplankton bloom
Vertical distribution
Weddell Sea
spellingShingle Community structure
Calanoid species
Dominant pelagic copepods
Population dynamics
Spring phytoplankton bloom
Vertical distribution
Weddell Sea
Community structure
Calanoid species
Dominant pelagic copepods
Population dynamics
Spring phytoplankton bloom
Vertical distribution
Weddell Sea
Michels, Jan
Schnack-Schiel, Sigrid B.
Pasternak, Anna
Mizdalski, Elke
Isla, Enrique
Gerdes, Dieter
Abundance, population structure and vertical distribution of dominant calanoid copepods on the eastern Weddell Sea shelf during a spring phytoplankton bloom
description 18 pages, 13 figures, 1 table.
format artículo
topic_facet Community structure
Calanoid species
Dominant pelagic copepods
Population dynamics
Spring phytoplankton bloom
Vertical distribution
Weddell Sea
author Michels, Jan
Schnack-Schiel, Sigrid B.
Pasternak, Anna
Mizdalski, Elke
Isla, Enrique
Gerdes, Dieter
author_facet Michels, Jan
Schnack-Schiel, Sigrid B.
Pasternak, Anna
Mizdalski, Elke
Isla, Enrique
Gerdes, Dieter
author_sort Michels, Jan
title Abundance, population structure and vertical distribution of dominant calanoid copepods on the eastern Weddell Sea shelf during a spring phytoplankton bloom
title_short Abundance, population structure and vertical distribution of dominant calanoid copepods on the eastern Weddell Sea shelf during a spring phytoplankton bloom
title_full Abundance, population structure and vertical distribution of dominant calanoid copepods on the eastern Weddell Sea shelf during a spring phytoplankton bloom
title_fullStr Abundance, population structure and vertical distribution of dominant calanoid copepods on the eastern Weddell Sea shelf during a spring phytoplankton bloom
title_full_unstemmed Abundance, population structure and vertical distribution of dominant calanoid copepods on the eastern Weddell Sea shelf during a spring phytoplankton bloom
title_sort abundance, population structure and vertical distribution of dominant calanoid copepods on the eastern weddell sea shelf during a spring phytoplankton bloom
publisher Springer
publishDate 2012-03
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/71812
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