Distribution of rhodolith beds and their functional biodiversity characterisation using ROV images in the western Mediterranean Sea
12 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables, supplementary data https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167270.-- Data availability: Data will be made available on request
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Elsevier
2023-12
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Subjects: | Biogenic habitat, Biological traits, Biophysical parameters, Species distribution models, Video monitoring, Maërl beds, Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development, |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/341413 |
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dig-icm-es-10261-3414132023-12-28T11:56:30Z Distribution of rhodolith beds and their functional biodiversity characterisation using ROV images in the western Mediterranean Sea Illa López, Laia Cabrito, Andrea de Juan, Silvia Maynou, Francesc Demestre, Montserrat Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) European Commission Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España) Biogenic habitat Biological traits Biophysical parameters Species distribution models Video monitoring Maërl beds Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development 12 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables, supplementary data https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167270.-- Data availability: Data will be made available on request Underwater biogenic habitats composed of unattached calcified red algae, named as rhodolith or maërl beds, may extant either alive or dead, over the seabed. The accumulation of rhodoliths constitute three-dimensional structured biogenic habitats that harbour high diversity of benthic organisms. In the Mediterranean Sea, rhodolith beds can be found between ca. 50 and 100 m, increasing diversity of the continental shelf habitats and their conservation value. Despite the remarkable relevance of these habitats, information regarding their spatial distribution in the western Mediterranean is scarce. In addition, these habitats are threatened by a range of anthropogenic activities and by climate-driven changes. In this study, we explored areas with rhodoliths' occurrence from the north to the south of the east coast of Spain. By feeding video recording data into a spatial distribution model, we assessed which biophysical drivers: (i) shape the spatial variation in the abundance of rhodoliths and (ii) define the assemblages of the biological traits and functional richness of the associated epibenthic fauna recorded by video. In addition, we examined the impact of fishing activities on these habitats. Our results evidenced that ‘Depth’ and ‘Temperature’ were important environmental factors explaining rhodoliths variation, and we defined their optimal distribution range in the western Mediterranean. The biological traits approach showed significant effects of the geographical location of rhodolith beds and their small-scale spatial heterogeneity on the functional richness index. Indeed, the lowest functional richness value was observed in the area closer to trawl fishing which could be related to habitat degradation due to trawling. This study contributes to the knowledge of deep-water rhodolith beds in the western Mediterranean and reinforce the importance of rhodolith beds in continental shelves as these constitute heterogeneous seabed habitats that harbour a high species and functional diversity This study is developed on the framework of the I+D+I Project CriMa (RTI2018-095770-B100; MCIU/AEI/FEDER, EU). The EU project MaCoBioS (contract n° 869710) also contributed funding to this study. This work contributes to the ICM's ‘Center of Excellence’ Severo Ochoa (CEX2019-000928-S) Peer reviewed 2023-12-28T11:56:30Z 2023-12-28T11:56:30Z 2023-12 artículo Science of the Total Environment 905: 167270 (2023) 0048-9697 CEX2019-000928-S http://hdl.handle.net/10261/341413 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167270 1879-1026 en #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/RTI2018-095770-B-I00/ES/INICIATIVA CIENTIFICA Y SOCIAL PARA INVESTIGAR LAS CONTRAPARTIDAS ENTRE EXPLOTACION Y CONSERVACION DE HABITATS MARINOS SENSIBLES: LOS FONDOS DE CRINOIDEOS Y MAERL/ info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/869710 Publisher's version https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167270 Sí open Elsevier |
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Biogenic habitat Biological traits Biophysical parameters Species distribution models Video monitoring Maërl beds Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development Biogenic habitat Biological traits Biophysical parameters Species distribution models Video monitoring Maërl beds Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development |
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Biogenic habitat Biological traits Biophysical parameters Species distribution models Video monitoring Maërl beds Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development Biogenic habitat Biological traits Biophysical parameters Species distribution models Video monitoring Maërl beds Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development Illa López, Laia Cabrito, Andrea de Juan, Silvia Maynou, Francesc Demestre, Montserrat Distribution of rhodolith beds and their functional biodiversity characterisation using ROV images in the western Mediterranean Sea |
description |
12 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables, supplementary data https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167270.-- Data availability: Data will be made available on request |
author2 |
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) |
author_facet |
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) Illa López, Laia Cabrito, Andrea de Juan, Silvia Maynou, Francesc Demestre, Montserrat |
format |
artículo |
topic_facet |
Biogenic habitat Biological traits Biophysical parameters Species distribution models Video monitoring Maërl beds Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development |
author |
Illa López, Laia Cabrito, Andrea de Juan, Silvia Maynou, Francesc Demestre, Montserrat |
author_sort |
Illa López, Laia |
title |
Distribution of rhodolith beds and their functional biodiversity characterisation using ROV images in the western Mediterranean Sea |
title_short |
Distribution of rhodolith beds and their functional biodiversity characterisation using ROV images in the western Mediterranean Sea |
title_full |
Distribution of rhodolith beds and their functional biodiversity characterisation using ROV images in the western Mediterranean Sea |
title_fullStr |
Distribution of rhodolith beds and their functional biodiversity characterisation using ROV images in the western Mediterranean Sea |
title_full_unstemmed |
Distribution of rhodolith beds and their functional biodiversity characterisation using ROV images in the western Mediterranean Sea |
title_sort |
distribution of rhodolith beds and their functional biodiversity characterisation using rov images in the western mediterranean sea |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2023-12 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/341413 |
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