Community structure of deep fjord and shelf benthic fauna receiving different detrital kelp inputs in northern Norway
15 pages, 12 figures, supplementary data https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2020.103433
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | artículo biblioteca |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2021-02
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| Subjects: | Kelp detritus, Deep-fjord benthos, Meiofauna, Macrofauna, Megafauna, Energy flow, |
| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/239191 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100005416 |
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dig-icm-es-10261-2391912021-04-26T12:13:17Z Community structure of deep fjord and shelf benthic fauna receiving different detrital kelp inputs in northern Norway Ramírez-Llodra, Eva Pedersen, Torstein Filbee-Dexter, Karen Hauquier, Freija Guilini, Katja Mikkelsen, Nina Borgersen, Gunhild Van Gyseghem, Margo Vanreusel, Ann Vilás González, Daniel Norwegian Research Council Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España) Kelp detritus Deep-fjord benthos Meiofauna Macrofauna Megafauna Energy flow 15 pages, 12 figures, supplementary data https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2020.103433 Kelp forests produce large amounts of macroalgal detritus, ranging from whole plants to small particles (1 mm). The role of this kelp detritus in fueling deep-sea communities adjacent to healthy kelp forests was investigated in a region in the north of Norway by comparing the community structure and biodiversity of meio-, macro-, and megafauna in two deep (450 m) areas with different expected input of kelp detritus: a deep fjord basin surrounded by kelp forests and the adjacent continental shelf 15 km offshore from the kelp forests. The results showed that, although the fjord received a significantly higher amount of large kelp detritus (i.e. blades) than the shelf area, the amount of small kelp detritus available on the sediment was similar in both areas. There were significant differences in the multidimensional scaling analyses on the community structure for meio-, macro-, and megafauna between the fjord and the shelf. Significant differences were also found in biomass, abundance and biodiversity indices for some groups. However, no clear pattern emerged in the community structure and biodiversity between the fjord and the shelf, and the observed differences could not be linked directly to kelp detritus availability. The similar amounts of small particles of kelp detritus in the fjord and shelf area suggest that kelp detritus can provide organic matter to ecosystems further away than initially hypothesized, thus potentially shaping the structure and functioning of deep benthic communities distant from the kelp forests. Yet, the direct (trophic) links of kelp detritus and the studied benthic fauna need to be further analysed. The results are discussed in relation to current global changes in kelp forest, including regime shifts from healthy kelp reefs to turfs or barren areas, which reduce drastically the amount of macroalgal detritus produced and exported This study was funded by the Norwegian Research Council through the KELPEX project (NRC Grant no. 255085/E40). With the funding support of the ‘Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence’ accreditation (CEX2019-000928-S), of the Spanish Research Agency (AEI) Peer reviewed 2021-04-23T10:48:06Z 2021-04-23T10:48:06Z 2021-02 artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 Deep Sea Research - Part I - Oceanographic Research Papers 168: 103433 (2021) 0967-0637 CEX2019-000928-S http://hdl.handle.net/10261/239191 10.1016/j.dsr.2020.103433 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100005416 en https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2020.103433 Sí open Elsevier |
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Kelp detritus Deep-fjord benthos Meiofauna Macrofauna Megafauna Energy flow Kelp detritus Deep-fjord benthos Meiofauna Macrofauna Megafauna Energy flow |
| spellingShingle |
Kelp detritus Deep-fjord benthos Meiofauna Macrofauna Megafauna Energy flow Kelp detritus Deep-fjord benthos Meiofauna Macrofauna Megafauna Energy flow Ramírez-Llodra, Eva Pedersen, Torstein Filbee-Dexter, Karen Hauquier, Freija Guilini, Katja Mikkelsen, Nina Borgersen, Gunhild Van Gyseghem, Margo Vanreusel, Ann Vilás González, Daniel Community structure of deep fjord and shelf benthic fauna receiving different detrital kelp inputs in northern Norway |
| description |
15 pages, 12 figures, supplementary data https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2020.103433 |
| author2 |
Norwegian Research Council |
| author_facet |
Norwegian Research Council Ramírez-Llodra, Eva Pedersen, Torstein Filbee-Dexter, Karen Hauquier, Freija Guilini, Katja Mikkelsen, Nina Borgersen, Gunhild Van Gyseghem, Margo Vanreusel, Ann Vilás González, Daniel |
| format |
artículo |
| topic_facet |
Kelp detritus Deep-fjord benthos Meiofauna Macrofauna Megafauna Energy flow |
| author |
Ramírez-Llodra, Eva Pedersen, Torstein Filbee-Dexter, Karen Hauquier, Freija Guilini, Katja Mikkelsen, Nina Borgersen, Gunhild Van Gyseghem, Margo Vanreusel, Ann Vilás González, Daniel |
| author_sort |
Ramírez-Llodra, Eva |
| title |
Community structure of deep fjord and shelf benthic fauna receiving different detrital kelp inputs in northern Norway |
| title_short |
Community structure of deep fjord and shelf benthic fauna receiving different detrital kelp inputs in northern Norway |
| title_full |
Community structure of deep fjord and shelf benthic fauna receiving different detrital kelp inputs in northern Norway |
| title_fullStr |
Community structure of deep fjord and shelf benthic fauna receiving different detrital kelp inputs in northern Norway |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Community structure of deep fjord and shelf benthic fauna receiving different detrital kelp inputs in northern Norway |
| title_sort |
community structure of deep fjord and shelf benthic fauna receiving different detrital kelp inputs in northern norway |
| publisher |
Elsevier |
| publishDate |
2021-02 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/239191 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100005416 |
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