HuConTest: Testing Human Contamination in Great Ape Samples

Modern human contamination is a common problem in ancient DNA studies. We provide evidence that this issue is also present in studies in great apes, which are our closest living relatives, for example in noninvasive samples. Here, we present a simple method to detect human contamination in short-read sequencing data from different species: HuConTest. We demonstrate its feasibility using blood and tissue samples from these species. This test is particularly useful for more complex samples (such as museum and noninvasive samples) which have smaller amounts of endogenous DNA, as we show here.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kuhlwilm, Martin, Fontsere, Claudia, Han, Sojung, Alvarez-Estape, Marina, Marqués-Bonet, Tomàs
Other Authors: Fundación "la Caixa"
Format: artículo biblioteca
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press 2021-07
Subjects:Contamination, Nonhuman primates, Next-generation sequencing, Fecal DNA, Ancient DNA,
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/251184
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000781
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002809
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000011
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spelling dig-ibe-es-10261-2511842021-12-28T16:26:56Z HuConTest: Testing Human Contamination in Great Ape Samples Kuhlwilm, Martin Fontsere, Claudia Han, Sojung Alvarez-Estape, Marina Marqués-Bonet, Tomàs Fundación "la Caixa" Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España) European Research Council Howard Hughes Medical Institute Generalitat de Catalunya Contamination Nonhuman primates Next-generation sequencing Fecal DNA Ancient DNA Modern human contamination is a common problem in ancient DNA studies. We provide evidence that this issue is also present in studies in great apes, which are our closest living relatives, for example in noninvasive samples. Here, we present a simple method to detect human contamination in short-read sequencing data from different species: HuConTest. We demonstrate its feasibility using blood and tissue samples from these species. This test is particularly useful for more complex samples (such as museum and noninvasive samples) which have smaller amounts of endogenous DNA, as we show here. M.K. is supported by “la Caixa” Foundation (ID 100010434), fellowship code LCF/BQ/PR19/11700002. M.A.E. is supported by an FPI (Formación de Personal Investigador) PRE2018-083966 from Ministerio de Ciencia, Universidades e Investigación. T.M.-B is supported by funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 864203), BFU2017-86471-P (MINECO/FEDER, UE), “Unidad de Excelencia María de Maeztu”, funded by the AEI (CEX2018-000792-M), Howard Hughes International Early Career, Obra Social “La Caixa” and Secretaria d’Universitats i Recerca and CERCA Programme del Departament d’Economia i Coneixement de la Generalitat de Catalunya (GRC 2017 SGR 880). With funding from the Spanish government through the "Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence" accreditation (CEX2018-000792-M). Peer reviewed 2021-09-29T07:13:05Z 2021-09-29T07:13:05Z 2021-07 artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 Genome Biology and Evolution 13(6): evab117 (2021) CEX2018-000792-M http://hdl.handle.net/10261/251184 10.1093/gbe/evab117 1759-6653 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000781 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002809 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000011 34038549 en #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# nfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement////PRE2018-083966 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/864203 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia/BFU2017-86471-P Publisher's version https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evab117 Sí open application/pdf Oxford University Press
institution IBE ES
collection DSpace
country España
countrycode ES
component Bibliográfico
access En linea
databasecode dig-ibe-es
tag biblioteca
region Europa del Sur
libraryname Biblioteca del IBE España
language English
topic Contamination
Nonhuman primates
Next-generation sequencing
Fecal DNA
Ancient DNA
Contamination
Nonhuman primates
Next-generation sequencing
Fecal DNA
Ancient DNA
spellingShingle Contamination
Nonhuman primates
Next-generation sequencing
Fecal DNA
Ancient DNA
Contamination
Nonhuman primates
Next-generation sequencing
Fecal DNA
Ancient DNA
Kuhlwilm, Martin
Fontsere, Claudia
Han, Sojung
Alvarez-Estape, Marina
Marqués-Bonet, Tomàs
HuConTest: Testing Human Contamination in Great Ape Samples
description Modern human contamination is a common problem in ancient DNA studies. We provide evidence that this issue is also present in studies in great apes, which are our closest living relatives, for example in noninvasive samples. Here, we present a simple method to detect human contamination in short-read sequencing data from different species: HuConTest. We demonstrate its feasibility using blood and tissue samples from these species. This test is particularly useful for more complex samples (such as museum and noninvasive samples) which have smaller amounts of endogenous DNA, as we show here.
author2 Fundación "la Caixa"
author_facet Fundación "la Caixa"
Kuhlwilm, Martin
Fontsere, Claudia
Han, Sojung
Alvarez-Estape, Marina
Marqués-Bonet, Tomàs
format artículo
topic_facet Contamination
Nonhuman primates
Next-generation sequencing
Fecal DNA
Ancient DNA
author Kuhlwilm, Martin
Fontsere, Claudia
Han, Sojung
Alvarez-Estape, Marina
Marqués-Bonet, Tomàs
author_sort Kuhlwilm, Martin
title HuConTest: Testing Human Contamination in Great Ape Samples
title_short HuConTest: Testing Human Contamination in Great Ape Samples
title_full HuConTest: Testing Human Contamination in Great Ape Samples
title_fullStr HuConTest: Testing Human Contamination in Great Ape Samples
title_full_unstemmed HuConTest: Testing Human Contamination in Great Ape Samples
title_sort hucontest: testing human contamination in great ape samples
publisher Oxford University Press
publishDate 2021-07
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/251184
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000781
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002809
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000011
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