Mucilage production during the incompatible interaction between Orobanche crenata and Vicia sativa
12 pages, 7 figures.-- PMID: 16473889 [PubMed].
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Format: | artículo biblioteca |
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Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine
2006-02-10
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Subjects: | Histology, Legumes, Necrosis, Orobanche crenata, Parasitic plants, Resistance, Vascular gel, Vicia sativa, Wilt diseases, Xylem mucilage, |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/10611 |
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dig-ias-es-10261-106112022-02-02T10:32:35Z Mucilage production during the incompatible interaction between Orobanche crenata and Vicia sativa Pérez de Luque, Alejandro Lozano, María Dolores Cubero, José I. González-Melendi, Pablo Risueño, María Carmen Rubiales, Diego Histology Legumes Necrosis Orobanche crenata Parasitic plants Resistance Vascular gel Vicia sativa Wilt diseases Xylem mucilage 12 pages, 7 figures.-- PMID: 16473889 [PubMed]. Orobanche spp. (broomrapes) are holoparasites lacking in chlorophyll and totally dependent on their host for their supply of nutrients. O. crenata is a severe constraint to legumes cultivation and breeding for resistance remains as one of the best available methods of control. However, little is known about the basis of host resistance to broomrapes. It is a multicomponent event, and resistance based on hampering development and necrosis of broomrape tubercles has been reported. In the present work, the formation of mucilage and occlusion of host xylem vessels associated with the death of O. crenata tubercles were studied histologically. Samples of necrotic O. crenata tubercles established on resistant and susceptible vetch genotypes were collected. The samples were fixed, sectioned and stained using different procedures. The sections were observed at the light microscopy level, either under bright field, epi-fluorescence or confocal laser scanning microscopy. A higher proportion of necrotic tubercles was found on the resistant genotype and this was associated with a higher percentage of occluded vessels. Mucilage is composed mainly by carbohydrates (non-esterified pectins) and the presence of polyphenols was also detected. The mucilage and other substances composed by parasite secretions and host-degraded products was found to block host vessels and obstruct the parasite supply channel, being a quantitative defensive response against O. crenata in vetch, and probably also in other legumes and plants. The presence of foreign substances (i.e. parasite secretions) and host-degraded products (i.e. carbohydrates from cell walls) inside host vessels seems to activate this response and leads to xylem occlusion and further death of established Orobanche tubercles. A P-d-L was a visiting researcher at the Plant Development group at the CSIC-Madrid funded by the Consejería de Innovación, Ciencia y Empresa de la Junta de Andalucía. P G-M is a researcher at the CSIC funded by the programme ‘Ramón y Cajal’ of the Spanish Ministry of Education and Science. This research was supported by the projects AGL2002-03248 and BOS2002-03550. Peer reviewed 2009-02-12T09:54:09Z 2009-02-12T09:54:09Z 2006-02-10 artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 Journal of Experimental Botany 57(4):931-942(2006) 0022-0957 http://hdl.handle.net/10261/10611 10.1093/jxb/erj078 1460-2431 en http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erj078 none 173568 bytes application/pdf Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine |
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Histology Legumes Necrosis Orobanche crenata Parasitic plants Resistance Vascular gel Vicia sativa Wilt diseases Xylem mucilage Histology Legumes Necrosis Orobanche crenata Parasitic plants Resistance Vascular gel Vicia sativa Wilt diseases Xylem mucilage |
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Histology Legumes Necrosis Orobanche crenata Parasitic plants Resistance Vascular gel Vicia sativa Wilt diseases Xylem mucilage Histology Legumes Necrosis Orobanche crenata Parasitic plants Resistance Vascular gel Vicia sativa Wilt diseases Xylem mucilage Pérez de Luque, Alejandro Lozano, María Dolores Cubero, José I. González-Melendi, Pablo Risueño, María Carmen Rubiales, Diego Mucilage production during the incompatible interaction between Orobanche crenata and Vicia sativa |
description |
12 pages, 7 figures.-- PMID: 16473889 [PubMed]. |
format |
artículo |
topic_facet |
Histology Legumes Necrosis Orobanche crenata Parasitic plants Resistance Vascular gel Vicia sativa Wilt diseases Xylem mucilage |
author |
Pérez de Luque, Alejandro Lozano, María Dolores Cubero, José I. González-Melendi, Pablo Risueño, María Carmen Rubiales, Diego |
author_facet |
Pérez de Luque, Alejandro Lozano, María Dolores Cubero, José I. González-Melendi, Pablo Risueño, María Carmen Rubiales, Diego |
author_sort |
Pérez de Luque, Alejandro |
title |
Mucilage production during the incompatible interaction between Orobanche crenata and Vicia sativa |
title_short |
Mucilage production during the incompatible interaction between Orobanche crenata and Vicia sativa |
title_full |
Mucilage production during the incompatible interaction between Orobanche crenata and Vicia sativa |
title_fullStr |
Mucilage production during the incompatible interaction between Orobanche crenata and Vicia sativa |
title_full_unstemmed |
Mucilage production during the incompatible interaction between Orobanche crenata and Vicia sativa |
title_sort |
mucilage production during the incompatible interaction between orobanche crenata and vicia sativa |
publisher |
Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine |
publishDate |
2006-02-10 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/10611 |
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