Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) populations in contrasting areas of the western regions of Burkina Faso: species diversity, abundance and their implications for pathogen transmission
Background: Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) can have a significant negative impact on human health. The urbanization of natural environments and their conversion for agricultural use, as well as human population growth, may affect mosquito populations and increase the risk of emerging or re-emerging mosquito-borne diseases. We report on the variety and number of adult mosquitoes found in four environments with varying degrees of human impact (rural, urban, rice fields, and forest) located in a savannah zone of West Africa. Methods: Mosquitoes were collected from two regions (Hauts-Bassins and Sud-Ouest) of Burkina Faso during five periods between August 2019 and June 2021. Sampling sites were grouped according to environment. Mosquitoes were collected using BG-Sentinel traps and double net traps, and Prokopack Aspirators. Statistical analyses were performed using R software version 4.1.2. Logistic regression, using generalised mixed linear models, was used to test the effect of environment on mosquito abundance and diversity. Alpha diversity analysis was also performed, using the vegan package. Results: A total of 10,625 adult mosquitoes were collected, belonging to 33 species and five genera: Culex, Aedes, Anopheles, Mansonia, and Ficalbia. The most dominant species were Culex quinquefasciatus, Anopheles gambiae sensu lato and Aedes aegypti. Alpha diversity was similar in the two regions. Habitat had a significant effect on mosquito species richness, the Shannon index and the Simpson index. The rural environment had the highest species richness (n = 28) followed by the forest environment (n = 24). The highest number of mosquitoes (4977/10,625) was collected in the urban environment. Conclusions: The species composition of the mosquito populations depended on the type of environment, with fewer species in environments with a high human impact such as urban areas and rice fields. Due to the diversity and abundance of the mosquito vectors, the human populations of all of the environments examined are considered to be at potential risk of mosquito-borne diseases.
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L72 - Organismes nuisibles des animaux L60 - Taxonomie et géographie animales vecteur de maladie savane transmission des maladies Anopheles gambiae Culex quinquefasciatus Aedes aegypti maladie de l'homme écologie animale rizière Culicidae dynamique des populations Culex environnement urbain Anopheles http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8164 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6825 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2329 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_30508 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_30517 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_30482 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29198 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_427 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34891 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2016 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6111 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2015 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29062 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_462 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8081 L72 - Organismes nuisibles des animaux L60 - Taxonomie et géographie animales vecteur de maladie savane transmission des maladies Anopheles gambiae Culex quinquefasciatus Aedes aegypti maladie de l'homme écologie animale rizière Culicidae dynamique des populations Culex environnement urbain Anopheles http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8164 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6825 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2329 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_30508 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_30517 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_30482 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29198 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_427 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34891 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2016 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6111 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2015 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29062 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_462 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8081 |
spellingShingle |
L72 - Organismes nuisibles des animaux L60 - Taxonomie et géographie animales vecteur de maladie savane transmission des maladies Anopheles gambiae Culex quinquefasciatus Aedes aegypti maladie de l'homme écologie animale rizière Culicidae dynamique des populations Culex environnement urbain Anopheles http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8164 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6825 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2329 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_30508 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_30517 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_30482 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29198 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_427 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34891 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2016 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6111 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2015 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29062 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_462 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8081 L72 - Organismes nuisibles des animaux L60 - Taxonomie et géographie animales vecteur de maladie savane transmission des maladies Anopheles gambiae Culex quinquefasciatus Aedes aegypti maladie de l'homme écologie animale rizière Culicidae dynamique des populations Culex environnement urbain Anopheles http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8164 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6825 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2329 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_30508 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_30517 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_30482 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29198 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_427 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34891 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2016 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6111 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2015 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29062 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_462 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8081 Kaboré, Didier Patindé Alexandre Soma, Dieudonné Diloma Gil, Patricia Kientega, Mahamadi Sawadogo, Simon P. Ouédraogo, Georges Anicet Van de Perre, Philippe Baldet, Thierry Gutierrez, Serafin Dabiré, Roch Kounbobr Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) populations in contrasting areas of the western regions of Burkina Faso: species diversity, abundance and their implications for pathogen transmission |
description |
Background: Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) can have a significant negative impact on human health. The urbanization of natural environments and their conversion for agricultural use, as well as human population growth, may affect mosquito populations and increase the risk of emerging or re-emerging mosquito-borne diseases. We report on the variety and number of adult mosquitoes found in four environments with varying degrees of human impact (rural, urban, rice fields, and forest) located in a savannah zone of West Africa. Methods: Mosquitoes were collected from two regions (Hauts-Bassins and Sud-Ouest) of Burkina Faso during five periods between August 2019 and June 2021. Sampling sites were grouped according to environment. Mosquitoes were collected using BG-Sentinel traps and double net traps, and Prokopack Aspirators. Statistical analyses were performed using R software version 4.1.2. Logistic regression, using generalised mixed linear models, was used to test the effect of environment on mosquito abundance and diversity. Alpha diversity analysis was also performed, using the vegan package. Results: A total of 10,625 adult mosquitoes were collected, belonging to 33 species and five genera: Culex, Aedes, Anopheles, Mansonia, and Ficalbia. The most dominant species were Culex quinquefasciatus, Anopheles gambiae sensu lato and Aedes aegypti. Alpha diversity was similar in the two regions. Habitat had a significant effect on mosquito species richness, the Shannon index and the Simpson index. The rural environment had the highest species richness (n = 28) followed by the forest environment (n = 24). The highest number of mosquitoes (4977/10,625) was collected in the urban environment. Conclusions: The species composition of the mosquito populations depended on the type of environment, with fewer species in environments with a high human impact such as urban areas and rice fields. Due to the diversity and abundance of the mosquito vectors, the human populations of all of the environments examined are considered to be at potential risk of mosquito-borne diseases. |
format |
article |
topic_facet |
L72 - Organismes nuisibles des animaux L60 - Taxonomie et géographie animales vecteur de maladie savane transmission des maladies Anopheles gambiae Culex quinquefasciatus Aedes aegypti maladie de l'homme écologie animale rizière Culicidae dynamique des populations Culex environnement urbain Anopheles http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8164 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6825 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2329 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_30508 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_30517 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_30482 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29198 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_427 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34891 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2016 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6111 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2015 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29062 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_462 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8081 |
author |
Kaboré, Didier Patindé Alexandre Soma, Dieudonné Diloma Gil, Patricia Kientega, Mahamadi Sawadogo, Simon P. Ouédraogo, Georges Anicet Van de Perre, Philippe Baldet, Thierry Gutierrez, Serafin Dabiré, Roch Kounbobr |
author_facet |
Kaboré, Didier Patindé Alexandre Soma, Dieudonné Diloma Gil, Patricia Kientega, Mahamadi Sawadogo, Simon P. Ouédraogo, Georges Anicet Van de Perre, Philippe Baldet, Thierry Gutierrez, Serafin Dabiré, Roch Kounbobr |
author_sort |
Kaboré, Didier Patindé Alexandre |
title |
Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) populations in contrasting areas of the western regions of Burkina Faso: species diversity, abundance and their implications for pathogen transmission |
title_short |
Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) populations in contrasting areas of the western regions of Burkina Faso: species diversity, abundance and their implications for pathogen transmission |
title_full |
Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) populations in contrasting areas of the western regions of Burkina Faso: species diversity, abundance and their implications for pathogen transmission |
title_fullStr |
Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) populations in contrasting areas of the western regions of Burkina Faso: species diversity, abundance and their implications for pathogen transmission |
title_full_unstemmed |
Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) populations in contrasting areas of the western regions of Burkina Faso: species diversity, abundance and their implications for pathogen transmission |
title_sort |
mosquito (diptera: culicidae) populations in contrasting areas of the western regions of burkina faso: species diversity, abundance and their implications for pathogen transmission |
url |
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/607308/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/607308/1/Publi%20Mosquito%20populations%20communities%20Burkina%20Faso%20Kabore_PV%202024.pdf |
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dig-cirad-fr-6073082024-01-29T06:18:22Z http://agritrop.cirad.fr/607308/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/607308/ Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) populations in contrasting areas of the western regions of Burkina Faso: species diversity, abundance and their implications for pathogen transmission. Kaboré Didier Patindé Alexandre, Soma Dieudonné Diloma, Gil Patricia, Kientega Mahamadi, Sawadogo Simon P., Ouédraogo Georges Anicet, Van de Perre Philippe, Baldet Thierry, Gutierrez Serafin, Dabiré Roch Kounbobr. 2023. Parasites and Vectors, 16:438, 11 p.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-023-06050-2 <https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-023-06050-2> Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) populations in contrasting areas of the western regions of Burkina Faso: species diversity, abundance and their implications for pathogen transmission Kaboré, Didier Patindé Alexandre Soma, Dieudonné Diloma Gil, Patricia Kientega, Mahamadi Sawadogo, Simon P. Ouédraogo, Georges Anicet Van de Perre, Philippe Baldet, Thierry Gutierrez, Serafin Dabiré, Roch Kounbobr eng 2023 Parasites and Vectors L72 - Organismes nuisibles des animaux L60 - Taxonomie et géographie animales vecteur de maladie savane transmission des maladies Anopheles gambiae Culex quinquefasciatus Aedes aegypti maladie de l'homme écologie animale rizière Culicidae dynamique des populations Culex environnement urbain Anopheles http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8164 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6825 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2329 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_30508 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_30517 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_30482 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29198 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_427 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34891 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2016 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6111 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2015 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29062 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_462 Burkina Faso http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8081 Background: Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) can have a significant negative impact on human health. The urbanization of natural environments and their conversion for agricultural use, as well as human population growth, may affect mosquito populations and increase the risk of emerging or re-emerging mosquito-borne diseases. We report on the variety and number of adult mosquitoes found in four environments with varying degrees of human impact (rural, urban, rice fields, and forest) located in a savannah zone of West Africa. Methods: Mosquitoes were collected from two regions (Hauts-Bassins and Sud-Ouest) of Burkina Faso during five periods between August 2019 and June 2021. Sampling sites were grouped according to environment. Mosquitoes were collected using BG-Sentinel traps and double net traps, and Prokopack Aspirators. Statistical analyses were performed using R software version 4.1.2. Logistic regression, using generalised mixed linear models, was used to test the effect of environment on mosquito abundance and diversity. Alpha diversity analysis was also performed, using the vegan package. Results: A total of 10,625 adult mosquitoes were collected, belonging to 33 species and five genera: Culex, Aedes, Anopheles, Mansonia, and Ficalbia. The most dominant species were Culex quinquefasciatus, Anopheles gambiae sensu lato and Aedes aegypti. Alpha diversity was similar in the two regions. Habitat had a significant effect on mosquito species richness, the Shannon index and the Simpson index. The rural environment had the highest species richness (n = 28) followed by the forest environment (n = 24). The highest number of mosquitoes (4977/10,625) was collected in the urban environment. Conclusions: The species composition of the mosquito populations depended on the type of environment, with fewer species in environments with a high human impact such as urban areas and rice fields. Due to the diversity and abundance of the mosquito vectors, the human populations of all of the environments examined are considered to be at potential risk of mosquito-borne diseases. article info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal Article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://agritrop.cirad.fr/607308/1/Publi%20Mosquito%20populations%20communities%20Burkina%20Faso%20Kabore_PV%202024.pdf text cc_by info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-023-06050-2 10.1186/s13071-023-06050-2 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1186/s13071-023-06050-2 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/purl/https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-023-06050-2 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement///ANR-16-IDEX-0006//(FRA) MUSE/MUSE |