Investigating farmers' decision-making in adoption of conservation agriculture in the Northwestern uplands of Cambodia
In the Northwestern uplands of Cambodia, the commodification of agriculture in the 2000 s substituted the traditional rotational and diversified cropping systems with monocropping of commercial crops such as maize and cassava. Driven by high market demand, this transition was associated with deforestation, erosion of soils and biodiversity as well as pollution from increased use of chemical inputs. Land degradation observed after a few years of intensive monocropping undermined the sustainability of the overall agricultural system. However, lessons learned from previous failures of crop boom-bust cycles did not materialize as an incentive to adopt alternative sustainable practices. Along with local villagers we developed a role-play game to investigate farmers' decision-making in relation to land-use transitions and their participation in a Conservation Agriculture (CA) initiative aimed at mitigating land degradation. The game revealed that farmers were still trapped in the boom-bust cycle with commercial crops. Market opportunities and high, short-term economic returns are key parameters in the decision-making process, which mostly overrides environmental aspects. This study shows the importance of opportunity windows for development interventions, the crucial role of farming communities in co-designing alternative cropping systems and the potential of social learning devices to bring CA to scale.
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dig-cirad-fr-6058062024-08-06T05:52:03Z http://agritrop.cirad.fr/605806/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/605806/ Investigating farmers' decision-making in adoption of conservation agriculture in the Northwestern uplands of Cambodia. Kong Rada, Castella Jean-Christophe, Suos Vuthy, Leng Vira, Pat Sovann, Diepart Jean-Christophe, Sen Raksmey, Tivet Florent. 2021. Land Use Policy, 105:105404, 12 p.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105404 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105404> Investigating farmers' decision-making in adoption of conservation agriculture in the Northwestern uplands of Cambodia Kong, Rada Castella, Jean-Christophe Suos, Vuthy Leng, Vira Pat, Sovann Diepart, Jean-Christophe Sen, Raksmey Tivet, Florent eng 2021 Land Use Policy E90 - Structure agraire F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture déboisement système de culture rotation culturale conservation des ressources pollution du sol monoculture agriculture de conservation participation des agriculteurs agriculture durable diversification utilisation des terres système d'exploitation agricole innovation agricole adoption de l'innovation http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15590 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1971 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6662 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6523 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7183 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4915 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_264f7edd http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37603 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33561 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2344 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4182 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2807 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_408a8a4c http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3878 Cambodge http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4073 In the Northwestern uplands of Cambodia, the commodification of agriculture in the 2000 s substituted the traditional rotational and diversified cropping systems with monocropping of commercial crops such as maize and cassava. Driven by high market demand, this transition was associated with deforestation, erosion of soils and biodiversity as well as pollution from increased use of chemical inputs. Land degradation observed after a few years of intensive monocropping undermined the sustainability of the overall agricultural system. However, lessons learned from previous failures of crop boom-bust cycles did not materialize as an incentive to adopt alternative sustainable practices. Along with local villagers we developed a role-play game to investigate farmers' decision-making in relation to land-use transitions and their participation in a Conservation Agriculture (CA) initiative aimed at mitigating land degradation. The game revealed that farmers were still trapped in the boom-bust cycle with commercial crops. Market opportunities and high, short-term economic returns are key parameters in the decision-making process, which mostly overrides environmental aspects. This study shows the importance of opportunity windows for development interventions, the crucial role of farming communities in co-designing alternative cropping systems and the potential of social learning devices to bring CA to scale. article info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal Article info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion http://agritrop.cirad.fr/605806/7/605806_MAA.pdf text cc_by_nc info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105404 10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105404 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105404 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/purl/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105404 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/////(FRA) Towards an Agro-ecological Transition in Southeast Asia/ info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/////(FRA) ALFABET/ |
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E90 - Structure agraire F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture déboisement système de culture rotation culturale conservation des ressources pollution du sol monoculture agriculture de conservation participation des agriculteurs agriculture durable diversification utilisation des terres système d'exploitation agricole innovation agricole adoption de l'innovation http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15590 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1971 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6662 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6523 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7183 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4915 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_264f7edd http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37603 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33561 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2344 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4182 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2807 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_408a8a4c http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3878 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4073 E90 - Structure agraire F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture déboisement système de culture rotation culturale conservation des ressources pollution du sol monoculture agriculture de conservation participation des agriculteurs agriculture durable diversification utilisation des terres système d'exploitation agricole innovation agricole adoption de l'innovation http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15590 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1971 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6662 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6523 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7183 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4915 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_264f7edd http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37603 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33561 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2344 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4182 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2807 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_408a8a4c http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3878 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4073 |
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E90 - Structure agraire F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture déboisement système de culture rotation culturale conservation des ressources pollution du sol monoculture agriculture de conservation participation des agriculteurs agriculture durable diversification utilisation des terres système d'exploitation agricole innovation agricole adoption de l'innovation http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15590 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1971 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6662 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6523 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7183 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4915 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_264f7edd http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37603 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33561 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2344 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4182 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2807 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_408a8a4c http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3878 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4073 E90 - Structure agraire F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture déboisement système de culture rotation culturale conservation des ressources pollution du sol monoculture agriculture de conservation participation des agriculteurs agriculture durable diversification utilisation des terres système d'exploitation agricole innovation agricole adoption de l'innovation http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15590 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1971 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6662 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6523 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7183 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4915 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_264f7edd http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37603 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33561 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2344 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4182 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2807 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_408a8a4c http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3878 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4073 Kong, Rada Castella, Jean-Christophe Suos, Vuthy Leng, Vira Pat, Sovann Diepart, Jean-Christophe Sen, Raksmey Tivet, Florent Investigating farmers' decision-making in adoption of conservation agriculture in the Northwestern uplands of Cambodia |
description |
In the Northwestern uplands of Cambodia, the commodification of agriculture in the 2000 s substituted the traditional rotational and diversified cropping systems with monocropping of commercial crops such as maize and cassava. Driven by high market demand, this transition was associated with deforestation, erosion of soils and biodiversity as well as pollution from increased use of chemical inputs. Land degradation observed after a few years of intensive monocropping undermined the sustainability of the overall agricultural system. However, lessons learned from previous failures of crop boom-bust cycles did not materialize as an incentive to adopt alternative sustainable practices. Along with local villagers we developed a role-play game to investigate farmers' decision-making in relation to land-use transitions and their participation in a Conservation Agriculture (CA) initiative aimed at mitigating land degradation. The game revealed that farmers were still trapped in the boom-bust cycle with commercial crops. Market opportunities and high, short-term economic returns are key parameters in the decision-making process, which mostly overrides environmental aspects. This study shows the importance of opportunity windows for development interventions, the crucial role of farming communities in co-designing alternative cropping systems and the potential of social learning devices to bring CA to scale. |
format |
article |
topic_facet |
E90 - Structure agraire F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture déboisement système de culture rotation culturale conservation des ressources pollution du sol monoculture agriculture de conservation participation des agriculteurs agriculture durable diversification utilisation des terres système d'exploitation agricole innovation agricole adoption de l'innovation http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15590 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1971 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6662 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6523 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7183 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4915 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_264f7edd http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37603 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33561 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2344 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4182 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2807 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_408a8a4c http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3878 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4073 |
author |
Kong, Rada Castella, Jean-Christophe Suos, Vuthy Leng, Vira Pat, Sovann Diepart, Jean-Christophe Sen, Raksmey Tivet, Florent |
author_facet |
Kong, Rada Castella, Jean-Christophe Suos, Vuthy Leng, Vira Pat, Sovann Diepart, Jean-Christophe Sen, Raksmey Tivet, Florent |
author_sort |
Kong, Rada |
title |
Investigating farmers' decision-making in adoption of conservation agriculture in the Northwestern uplands of Cambodia |
title_short |
Investigating farmers' decision-making in adoption of conservation agriculture in the Northwestern uplands of Cambodia |
title_full |
Investigating farmers' decision-making in adoption of conservation agriculture in the Northwestern uplands of Cambodia |
title_fullStr |
Investigating farmers' decision-making in adoption of conservation agriculture in the Northwestern uplands of Cambodia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Investigating farmers' decision-making in adoption of conservation agriculture in the Northwestern uplands of Cambodia |
title_sort |
investigating farmers' decision-making in adoption of conservation agriculture in the northwestern uplands of cambodia |
url |
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/605806/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/605806/7/605806_MAA.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv |
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