Isolation of five new monosomic alien addition lines of Gossypium australe F. Muell in G. hirsutum L. by SSR and GISH analyses

Gossypium australe F. Muell (2n = 2x = 26) is a wild perennial species possessing agronomic useful traits that would be interesting to introgress into G. hirsutum L. (2n = 4x = 52), the main cultivated cotton species. To isolate monosomic alien addition lines (MAALs) of G. australe in G. hirsutum, the [2(G. hirsutum · G. australe) · G. hirsutum] pentaploid (2n = 5x = 65) was backcrossed as male parent to G. hirsutum. Analysis of 42 BC1 plants and seven alien addition lines, already available, with 150 SSR markers developed from G. hirsutum revealed a cross-species amplification rate of 100% and a polymorphism rate of 56%. Eighty polymorphic SSR markers generated 87 G. australe-specific loci that have been assigned by a hierarchical cluster analysis to 13 linkage groups corresponding to the 13 chromosomes of G. australe. Analysis by SSR markers and genomic in situ hybridization of the self-progeny of disomic alien addition lines, backcross progeny of the pentaploid, allowed the isolation of five new MAALs.

Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Sarr, D., Lacape, Jean-Marc, Rodier-Goud, Marguerite, Jacquemin, Jean-Marie, Benbouza, Halima, Toussaint, André, Palm, Rudy, Ahoton, L., Baudoin, Jean-Pierre, Mergeai, Guy
Format:	article biblioteca
Language:	eng
Subjects:	F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes, Gossypium, Gossypium hirsutum, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3335, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3339, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_870,
Online Access:	http://agritrop.cirad.fr/558333/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/558333/1/document_558333.pdf
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