From rice to cocoa through a political economy of dishonesty, Sulawesi, Indonesia
Sulawesi bas been the theatre of a spectacular cocoa boom which started from scratch in the late 1970s, with production exceeding the 200,000-tonne threshold in the mid-1990s. Sulawesi also used to be a rice granary for Indonesia. Although it still exports rice to other provinces, Sulawesi turned its dynamism towards cocoa. They mostly are Bugis farmers. Then Balinese and Javanese transmigrants started to follow. From that historical development in Sulawesi, the objective is to analyze at the microeconomic level, how Indonesia switched back from rice self-sufficiency te, structural dependency on imports; since 1994. Bugis used their experience and capital built on rice to start cocoa pioncer lives that proved to be highly successful. They also benefited of involuntary helpful policies such as fertilizer subsidies that were conceived for rice self- suffi ciency, not for cocoa. Within official projects, Balinese and Javanese transmigrants were often obliged not to plant tree crops, or at least not beyond the 0.25ha backyard. How did these policies involuntarily trigger new impetus to cocoa and eventually hamper the development of paddy cultivation in the 1990s? The Sulawesi cocoa story may be a showcase for understanding why the gap between the national demand and supply of rice increased since the mid-1990s.
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Subjects: | E16 - Économie de la production, Theobroma cacao, fève de cacao, riz, sécurité alimentaire, migration, économie de production, politique économique, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7713, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1711, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6599, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10967, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4822, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_26808, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28672, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3840, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7508, |
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dig-cirad-fr-4773632024-01-28T08:45:56Z http://agritrop.cirad.fr/477363/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/477363/ From rice to cocoa through a political economy of dishonesty, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Ruf François. 2000. In : Tomorrow's agriculture: incentives, institutions, infrastructure and innovations : 24 th International Conference of the IAAE, Berlin, Germany, 13-18 August 2000. s.l. : s.n., 9 p. International Conference of Agricultural Economists. 24, Berlin, Allemagne, 13 Août 2000/18 Août 2000. From rice to cocoa through a political economy of dishonesty, Sulawesi, Indonesia Ruf, François eng 2000 s.n. Tomorrow's agriculture: incentives, institutions, infrastructure and innovations : 24 th International Conference of the IAAE, Berlin, Germany, 13-18 August 2000 E16 - Économie de la production Theobroma cacao fève de cacao riz sécurité alimentaire migration économie de production politique économique http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7713 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1711 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6599 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10967 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4822 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_26808 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28672 Indonésie Sulawesi http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3840 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7508 Sulawesi bas been the theatre of a spectacular cocoa boom which started from scratch in the late 1970s, with production exceeding the 200,000-tonne threshold in the mid-1990s. Sulawesi also used to be a rice granary for Indonesia. Although it still exports rice to other provinces, Sulawesi turned its dynamism towards cocoa. They mostly are Bugis farmers. Then Balinese and Javanese transmigrants started to follow. From that historical development in Sulawesi, the objective is to analyze at the microeconomic level, how Indonesia switched back from rice self-sufficiency te, structural dependency on imports; since 1994. Bugis used their experience and capital built on rice to start cocoa pioncer lives that proved to be highly successful. They also benefited of involuntary helpful policies such as fertilizer subsidies that were conceived for rice self- suffi ciency, not for cocoa. Within official projects, Balinese and Javanese transmigrants were often obliged not to plant tree crops, or at least not beyond the 0.25ha backyard. How did these policies involuntarily trigger new impetus to cocoa and eventually hamper the development of paddy cultivation in the 1990s? The Sulawesi cocoa story may be a showcase for understanding why the gap between the national demand and supply of rice increased since the mid-1990s. conference_item info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject Conference info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess http://catalogue-bibliotheques.cirad.fr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=162680 |
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E16 - Économie de la production Theobroma cacao fève de cacao riz sécurité alimentaire migration économie de production politique économique http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7713 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1711 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6599 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10967 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4822 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_26808 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28672 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3840 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7508 E16 - Économie de la production Theobroma cacao fève de cacao riz sécurité alimentaire migration économie de production politique économique http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7713 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1711 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6599 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10967 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4822 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_26808 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28672 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3840 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7508 |
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E16 - Économie de la production Theobroma cacao fève de cacao riz sécurité alimentaire migration économie de production politique économique http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7713 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1711 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6599 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10967 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4822 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_26808 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28672 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3840 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7508 E16 - Économie de la production Theobroma cacao fève de cacao riz sécurité alimentaire migration économie de production politique économique http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7713 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1711 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6599 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10967 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4822 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_26808 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28672 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3840 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7508 Ruf, François From rice to cocoa through a political economy of dishonesty, Sulawesi, Indonesia |
description |
Sulawesi bas been the theatre of a spectacular cocoa boom which started from scratch in the late 1970s, with production exceeding the 200,000-tonne threshold in the mid-1990s. Sulawesi also used to be a rice granary for Indonesia. Although it still exports rice to other provinces, Sulawesi turned its dynamism towards cocoa. They mostly are Bugis farmers. Then Balinese and Javanese transmigrants started to follow. From that historical development in Sulawesi, the objective is to analyze at the microeconomic level, how Indonesia switched back from rice self-sufficiency te, structural dependency on imports; since 1994. Bugis used their experience and capital built on rice to start cocoa pioncer lives that proved to be highly successful. They also benefited of involuntary helpful policies such as fertilizer subsidies that were conceived for rice self- suffi ciency, not for cocoa. Within official projects, Balinese and Javanese transmigrants were often obliged not to plant tree crops, or at least not beyond the 0.25ha backyard. How did these policies involuntarily trigger new impetus to cocoa and eventually hamper the development of paddy cultivation in the 1990s? The Sulawesi cocoa story may be a showcase for understanding why the gap between the national demand and supply of rice increased since the mid-1990s. |
format |
conference_item |
topic_facet |
E16 - Économie de la production Theobroma cacao fève de cacao riz sécurité alimentaire migration économie de production politique économique http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7713 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1711 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6599 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10967 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4822 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_26808 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28672 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3840 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7508 |
author |
Ruf, François |
author_facet |
Ruf, François |
author_sort |
Ruf, François |
title |
From rice to cocoa through a political economy of dishonesty, Sulawesi, Indonesia |
title_short |
From rice to cocoa through a political economy of dishonesty, Sulawesi, Indonesia |
title_full |
From rice to cocoa through a political economy of dishonesty, Sulawesi, Indonesia |
title_fullStr |
From rice to cocoa through a political economy of dishonesty, Sulawesi, Indonesia |
title_full_unstemmed |
From rice to cocoa through a political economy of dishonesty, Sulawesi, Indonesia |
title_sort |
from rice to cocoa through a political economy of dishonesty, sulawesi, indonesia |
publisher |
s.n. |
url |
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/477363/ |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT ruffrancois fromricetococoathroughapoliticaleconomyofdishonestysulawesiindonesia |
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1792494794924097536 |