Morphological variability of native maize (Zea mays L.) of the west highland of Puebla and east highland of Tlaxcala, Mexico = Variabilidad morfológica del maíz nativo (Zea mays L.) del altiplano poniente de Puebla y altiplano oriente de Tlaxcala, México
The objective of this research was to assess the morphological variability of maize landraces native of the west highland of Puebla and east highland of Tlaxcala, México, in order to, besides define it, related it to races, commercial varieties and with the altitude of the localities of seed collection. The genetic resources evaluated were 134 accessions collected in 34 localities, along with 10 controls. Experiments were established on three localities using a Lattice 12 x 12. Thirty-two morphological traits were analyzed, 27 of them resulting with highly significant differences, reflecting the high variability at the level of morphological characters, many of them of agronomic interest. From variance analysis 16 traits were selected for use in a cluster analysis through the Modified Localization Method, which joint the populations in six groups, most of them in the group 1, with morphological traits of long cycle varieties: high plants, with greater primary branches of the tassel, greater ear diameter and length, and greater grain length and width. The conclusions indicate that the morphological variability of Landraces is not associated with the altitude of localities of seed collection and that these have more relation with Chalqueño race, small with Conico race, absent with Conico Norteño and Palomero Toluqueño races and almost absent with commercial varieties.
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Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Universidad Nacional de Cuyo
2019
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Subjects: | ZEA MAYS, PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES, GERMPLASM, GENETIC RESOURCES CONSERVATION, |
Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10883/20679 |
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dig-cimmyt-10883-206792021-08-06T16:01:21Z Morphological variability of native maize (Zea mays L.) of the west highland of Puebla and east highland of Tlaxcala, Mexico = Variabilidad morfológica del maíz nativo (Zea mays L.) del altiplano poniente de Puebla y altiplano oriente de Tlaxcala, México Alvarado Beltrán, G. López-Sánchez, H. Santacruz-Varela, A. Muñoz-Orozco, A. Valadez-Moctezuma, E. Gutiérrez-Espinosa, M.A. López, P.A. Gil Munoz, A. Guerrero-Rodríguez, J. de D. Taboada-Gaytán, O.R. ZEA MAYS PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES GERMPLASM GENETIC RESOURCES CONSERVATION The objective of this research was to assess the morphological variability of maize landraces native of the west highland of Puebla and east highland of Tlaxcala, México, in order to, besides define it, related it to races, commercial varieties and with the altitude of the localities of seed collection. The genetic resources evaluated were 134 accessions collected in 34 localities, along with 10 controls. Experiments were established on three localities using a Lattice 12 x 12. Thirty-two morphological traits were analyzed, 27 of them resulting with highly significant differences, reflecting the high variability at the level of morphological characters, many of them of agronomic interest. From variance analysis 16 traits were selected for use in a cluster analysis through the Modified Localization Method, which joint the populations in six groups, most of them in the group 1, with morphological traits of long cycle varieties: high plants, with greater primary branches of the tassel, greater ear diameter and length, and greater grain length and width. The conclusions indicate that the morphological variability of Landraces is not associated with the altitude of localities of seed collection and that these have more relation with Chalqueño race, small with Conico race, absent with Conico Norteño and Palomero Toluqueño races and almost absent with commercial varieties. 217-234 2020-02-15T01:10:20Z 2020-02-15T01:10:20Z 2019 Article Published Version 1853-8665 (Print) https://hdl.handle.net/10883/20679 English CIMMYT manages Intellectual Assets as International Public Goods. The user is free to download, print, store and share this work. In case you want to translate or create any other derivative work and share or distribute such translation/derivative work, please contact CIMMYT-Knowledge-Center@cgiar.org indicating the work you want to use and the kind of use you intend; CIMMYT will contact you with the suitable license for that purpose. Open Access PDF Chacras de Coria Mendoza (Argentina) Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Universidad Nacional de Cuyo 2 51 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-Universidad Nacional de Cuyo |
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ZEA MAYS PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES GERMPLASM GENETIC RESOURCES CONSERVATION ZEA MAYS PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES GERMPLASM GENETIC RESOURCES CONSERVATION |
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ZEA MAYS PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES GERMPLASM GENETIC RESOURCES CONSERVATION ZEA MAYS PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES GERMPLASM GENETIC RESOURCES CONSERVATION Alvarado Beltrán, G. López-Sánchez, H. Santacruz-Varela, A. Muñoz-Orozco, A. Valadez-Moctezuma, E. Gutiérrez-Espinosa, M.A. López, P.A. Gil Munoz, A. Guerrero-Rodríguez, J. de D. Taboada-Gaytán, O.R. Morphological variability of native maize (Zea mays L.) of the west highland of Puebla and east highland of Tlaxcala, Mexico = Variabilidad morfológica del maíz nativo (Zea mays L.) del altiplano poniente de Puebla y altiplano oriente de Tlaxcala, México |
description |
The objective of this research was to assess the morphological variability of maize landraces native of the west highland of Puebla and east highland of Tlaxcala, México, in order to, besides define it, related it to races, commercial varieties and with the altitude of the localities of seed collection. The genetic resources evaluated were 134 accessions collected in 34 localities, along with 10 controls. Experiments were established on three localities using a Lattice 12 x 12. Thirty-two morphological traits were analyzed, 27 of them resulting with highly significant differences, reflecting the high variability at the level of morphological characters, many of them of agronomic interest. From variance analysis 16 traits were selected for use in a cluster analysis through the Modified Localization Method, which joint the populations in six groups, most of them in the group 1, with morphological traits of long cycle varieties: high plants, with greater primary branches of the tassel, greater ear diameter and length, and greater grain length and width. The conclusions indicate that the morphological variability of Landraces is not associated with the altitude of localities of seed collection and that these have more relation with Chalqueño race, small with Conico race, absent with Conico Norteño and Palomero Toluqueño races and almost absent with commercial varieties. |
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ZEA MAYS PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES GERMPLASM GENETIC RESOURCES CONSERVATION |
author |
Alvarado Beltrán, G. López-Sánchez, H. Santacruz-Varela, A. Muñoz-Orozco, A. Valadez-Moctezuma, E. Gutiérrez-Espinosa, M.A. López, P.A. Gil Munoz, A. Guerrero-Rodríguez, J. de D. Taboada-Gaytán, O.R. |
author_facet |
Alvarado Beltrán, G. López-Sánchez, H. Santacruz-Varela, A. Muñoz-Orozco, A. Valadez-Moctezuma, E. Gutiérrez-Espinosa, M.A. López, P.A. Gil Munoz, A. Guerrero-Rodríguez, J. de D. Taboada-Gaytán, O.R. |
author_sort |
Alvarado Beltrán, G. |
title |
Morphological variability of native maize (Zea mays L.) of the west highland of Puebla and east highland of Tlaxcala, Mexico = Variabilidad morfológica del maíz nativo (Zea mays L.) del altiplano poniente de Puebla y altiplano oriente de Tlaxcala, México |
title_short |
Morphological variability of native maize (Zea mays L.) of the west highland of Puebla and east highland of Tlaxcala, Mexico = Variabilidad morfológica del maíz nativo (Zea mays L.) del altiplano poniente de Puebla y altiplano oriente de Tlaxcala, México |
title_full |
Morphological variability of native maize (Zea mays L.) of the west highland of Puebla and east highland of Tlaxcala, Mexico = Variabilidad morfológica del maíz nativo (Zea mays L.) del altiplano poniente de Puebla y altiplano oriente de Tlaxcala, México |
title_fullStr |
Morphological variability of native maize (Zea mays L.) of the west highland of Puebla and east highland of Tlaxcala, Mexico = Variabilidad morfológica del maíz nativo (Zea mays L.) del altiplano poniente de Puebla y altiplano oriente de Tlaxcala, México |
title_full_unstemmed |
Morphological variability of native maize (Zea mays L.) of the west highland of Puebla and east highland of Tlaxcala, Mexico = Variabilidad morfológica del maíz nativo (Zea mays L.) del altiplano poniente de Puebla y altiplano oriente de Tlaxcala, México |
title_sort |
morphological variability of native maize (zea mays l.) of the west highland of puebla and east highland of tlaxcala, mexico = variabilidad morfológica del maíz nativo (zea mays l.) del altiplano poniente de puebla y altiplano oriente de tlaxcala, méxico |
publisher |
Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Universidad Nacional de Cuyo |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10883/20679 |
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